18063-03-1Relevant articles and documents
SYNTHESIS OF VARIOUS AROMATIC AMIDE DERIVATIVES USING NITRILE HYDRATASE OF RHODOCOCCUS RHODOCHOROUS J1
Mauger, Jacques,Nagasawa, Toru,Yamada, Hideaki
, p. 1347 - 1354 (1989)
Nitrile hydratase, that is produced abundantly in cells of Rhodococcus rhodochorous J1, catalyses the conversion of various aromatic nitrile derivatives to the corresponding amides.Using Rh. rhodochorous J1 resting cells, the conditions for the production of benzamide, 2,6-difluorobenzamide, indolacetamide, thiophenecarboxamide and furanecarboxamide were optimized.Under the determined conditions, 489 g of benzamide, 306 g of 2,6-difluorobenzamide, 1045 g of 3-indoleacetamide, 210 g of 2-thiophenecarboxamide and 522 g of 2-furanecarboxamide were produced, with 100percent molar conversion, from the corresponding nitriles, per litre of reaction mixture.
Preparation method of 2,6-difluorobenzamide
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Paragraph 0074; 0080-0081; 0082-0085; 0086-0090; 0091-0094, (2021/05/29)
The invention provides a preparation method of 2,6-difluorobenzamide with hydrogen fluoride as a reaction raw material, wherein the method improves the atom utilization rate of the reaction, can produce a byproduct acid, effectively reduces the production cost of the product, and improves the market competitiveness of the product; besides, the whole process does not generate mixed waste salt, and the process flow is simple.
Design, synthesis, and bioactivities of novel pyridazinone derivatives containing 2-phenylthiazole or oxazole skeletons
Dang, Mingming,Liu, Minhua,Huang, Lu,Ou, Xiaoming,Long, Chuyun,Liu, Xingping,Ren, Yeguo,Zhang, Ping,Huang, Mingzhi,Liu, Aiping
, p. 4088 - 4098 (2020/10/02)
A series of novel pyridazinone derivatives were designed and synthesized by replacing 4-(tert-butyl)phenyl moiety of pyridaben with 2-phenylthiazole or oxazole fragments via activity substructure connecting approach. The structures of all target compounds were characterized through NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. Bioassay results exhibit that most compounds showed potent bioactivities against Aphis fabae, Tetranychus urticae, Erysiphe graminis, and/or Puccinia polysora. Among the newly synthesized compounds, 2-(tert-butyl)-4-chloro-5-(((2-phenylthiazol-4-yl)methyl)thio)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (12b) displays remarkable insecticidal activity against A fabae. Its LC50 value (2.73 mg/L) is better than that of pyridaben (5.46 mg/L), although inferior to that of imidacloprid (0.51 mg/L). In addition to its extraordinary insecticidal activity, compound 12b also exerts 96.9% fungicidal activities against P polysora at 500 mg/L in vivo, significantly superior to that of pyridaben (50.0%), while slightly lower than that of tebuconazole (100%). This article discusses the synthesis, bioassay results, and structure-activity relationship of this series of novel pyridazinone derivatives.
Synthesis method of insecticide teflubenzuron and intermediate 2,6-difluorobenzamide of insecticide teflubenzuron
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Paragraph 0056; 0060; 0064; 0068; 0072; 0076, (2020/12/10)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of an insecticide teflubenzuron and an intermediate 2,6-difluorobenzamide of the insecticide teflubenzuron, belonging to the field of pesticides. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: step 1, preparation of 2,6-dichlorobenzylidene chloride: preparing turbid liquid of dichlorotoluene and phosphorus pentachloride, introducing chlorine gas, layering materials by utilizing a gas-liquid separator, collecting a crude product, and rectifying the crude product to obtain the 2,6-dichlorobenzylidene chloride; and 2, preparation of 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile: mixing 2,6-dichlorobenzylidene chloride, acetic acid, zinc chloride, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sodium acetate, carrying out heating for a reflux reaction, conducting cooling, stirring,filtering and drying successively after the reaction is completed so as to obtain 2, 6-dichlorobenzonitrile. By adopting a one-pot method, a reaction route is shortened, total yield is increased to 67.3% from conventional 55.4%, and cost is greatly reduced.
Ti-superoxide catalyzed oxidative amidation of aldehydes with saccharin as nitrogen source: Synthesis of primary amides
Kamble, Rohit B.,Mane, Kishor D.,Rupanawar, Bapurao D.,Korekar, Pranjal,Sudalai,Suryavanshi, Gurunath
, p. 724 - 728 (2020/01/23)
A new heterogeneous catalytic system (Ti-superoxide/saccharin/TBHP) has been developed that efficiently catalyzes oxidative amidation of aldehydes to produce various primary amides. The protocol employs saccharin as amine source and was found to tolerate a wide range of substrates with different functional groups. Moderate to excellent yields, catalyst reusability and operational simplicity are the main highlights. A possible mechanism and the role of the catalyst in oxidative amidation have also been discussed.
Design, synthesis, DFT study and antifungal activity of the derivatives of pyrazolecarboxamide containing thiazole or oxazole ring
Yan, Zhongzhong,Liu, Aiping,Huang, Mingzhi,Liu, Minhua,Pei, Hui,Huang, Lu,Yi, Haibo,Liu, Weidong,Hu, Aixi
, p. 170 - 181 (2018/03/08)
Pyrazolecarboxamide fungicides are one of the most important classes of agricultural fungicides, which belong to succinodehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIS). To discover new pyrazolecarboxamide analogues with broad spectrum and high activity, a class of new compounds of pyrazole carboxamide derivatives containing thiazole or oxazole ring were designed by scaffold hopping and bioisosterism, and 36 pyrazole carboxamide derivatives with antifungal activity were synthesized. Those compounds were evaluated against five phytopathogenic fungi, Gibberella zeae, Phytophythora capsici, Sclerotonia sclerotiorum, Erysiphe graminis and Puccinia sorghi. The results indicated that most of the compounds displayed good fungicidal activities, especially against E. graminis. Theoretical calculations were carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) level and the full geometry optimization was carried out using the 6-31G (d, p) basis set, and the frontier orbital energy, atomic net charges, molecular docking were discussed, and the structure-activity relationships were also studied.
Nitrile Hydration Reaction Using Copper Iodide/Cesium Carbonate/DBU in Nitromethane-Water
Kuwabara, Jun,Sawada, Yoshiharu,Yoshimatsu, Mitsuhiro
supporting information, p. 2061 - 2065 (2018/09/14)
The catalytic nitrile hydration (amide formation) in a copper iodide/cesium carbonate/1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene/nitromethane-water system is described. The protocol is robust and reliable; it can be applied to a broad range of substrates with high chemoselectivity.
Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel N-benzoyl-N'-substituted pyrimidinyl (thio)semicarbazide derivatives
Song, Gaopeng,Li, Jianzuo,Tian, Hao,Li, Yasheng,Hu, Dekun,Li, Ying,Cui, Zining
, p. 329 - 334 (2016/04/04)
A series of substituted pyrimidinyl (thio)semicarbazide derivatives were designed and synthesized. The antitumor results showed that the activity of thiosemicarbazide compounds (series II) was generally higher than that of the corresponding semicarbazide derivatives (series I). Among them, IIk displayed higher cytotoxicity against HL-60, BGC-823 and Bel-7402 than that of adriamycin and exhibited broad in vitro cytotoxicity against 13 human tumor cell lines. Meanwhile, the cytotoxic selectivity and anti-multidrug resistance were evaluated, and IIk exhibited selective cytotoxicity against cancer cells in comparison to human normal cells and had significant anti-multidrug resistance capability. The bioassay results showed that IIk showed great promise as a potent lead compound for further antitumor discovery.
Design, synthesis and fungicidal activity of N-substituted benzoyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl-1-carboxamide
Lei, Peng,Xu, Yan,Du, Juan,Yang, Xin-Ling,Yuan, Hui-Zhu,Xu, Gao-Fei,Ling, Yun
, p. 2544 - 2546 (2016/07/07)
To find a new lead compound with high biological activity, a series of N-substituted benzoyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl-1-carboxamide were designed using linking active substructures method. The target compounds were synthesized from substituted benzoic acid by four steps and their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, IR spectrum and elemental analysis. The in vitro bioassay results indicated that some target compounds exhibited excellent fungicidal activities, and the position of the substituents played an important role in fungicidal activities. Especially, compound 5n, exhibited better fungicidal activities than the commercial fungicide flutolanil against two tested fungi Valsa Mali and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, with EC50 values of 3.44 and 2.63 mg/L, respectively. And it also displayed good in vivo fungicidal activity against S. sclerotiorum with the EC50 value of 29.52 mg/L.
Synthesis, antitumor activity and mechanism of action of novel 1,3-thiazole derivatives containing hydrazide–hydrazone and carboxamide moiety
He, Haifeng,Wang, Xiaoyan,Shi, Liqiao,Yin, Wenyan,Yang, Ziwen,He, Hongwu,Liang, Ying
, p. 3263 - 3270 (2016/07/12)
A series of novel 2,4,5-trisubstituted 1,3-thiazole derivatives containing hydrazide–hydrazine, and carboxamide moiety including 46 compounds T were synthesized, and evaluated for their antitumor activity in vitro against a panel of five human cancer cell lines. Eighteen title compounds T displayed higher inhibitory activity than that of 5-Fu against MCF-7, HepG2, BGC-823, Hela, and A549 cell lines. Especially, T1, T26 and T38 exhibit best cytotoxic activity with IC50values of 2.21?μg/mL, 1.67?μg/mL and 1.11?μg/mL, against MCF-7, BCG-823, and HepG2 cell lines, respectively. These results suggested that the combination of 1,3-thiazole, hydrazide–hydrazone, and carboxamide moiety was much favorable to cytotoxicity activity. Furthermore, the flow cytometry analysis revealed that compounds T1 and T38 could induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells, and it was confirmed T38 led the induction of cell apoptosis by S cell-cycle arrest.