19264-34-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Visible-Light-Driven Oxidation of N -Alkylamides to Imides Using Oxone/H 2 O and Catalytic KBr
Mei, Chong,Hu, Yixin,Lu, Wenjun
, p. 2999 - 3005 (2018/05/25)
Imides are prepared conveniently by visible-light-driven oxidations of various N -alkylamides under mild conditions. The majority of the reactions proceed efficiently by using Oxone as the oxidant in the presence of a catalytic amount of KBr in H 2 O/CH 2 Cl 2 under irradiation by an 8 W white LED at room temperature. Experimental studies suggest that an imine, obtained from the substrate amide via a radical process, is the key intermediate.
Synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted-1,2,4-triazoles by microwave-assisted N-acylation of amide derivatives and the consecutive reaction with hydrazine hydrochlorides
Lee, Jongbok,Hong, Myengchan,Jung, Yoonchul,Cho, Eun Jin,Rhee, Hakjune
experimental part, p. 2045 - 2051 (2012/04/10)
Facile and efficient procedures for the N-acylation reaction of amide derivatives with various acid anhydrides and the cyclization reaction of N-acylated amide derivatives with various hydrazine hydrochlorides were described. The reactions were carried out under microwave irradiation to give products in good yields in a few minutes. The synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted- 1,2,4-triazoles from benzamides can also be accomplished in a simple one-pot sequential reaction.
Ultrasound-assisted catalytic synthesis of acyclic imides in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid under solvent-free conditions
Nasr-Esfahani, Masoud,Montazerozohori, Morteza,Filvan, Najmeh
experimental part, p. 415 - 421 (2012/06/29)
A rapid and convenient preparation of acyclic imides by the reaction of aliphatic and aromatic nitriles with acyclic carboxylic anhydride in the presence of catalytic amounts of p-toluenesulfonic acid under thermal or ultrasonic conditions is reported. The advantages of this procedure are moderate reaction times, good to excellent yields, and use of an inexpensive and ecofriendly catalyst. The reaction of nitriles with aliphatic anhydrides proceeds under thermal conditions, while they are accelerated by the use of ultrasound irradiation.
Efficient synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical acyclic imides catalyzed by reusable 12-tungstophosphoric acid under thermal conditions and microwave irradiation
Mohammadpoor-Baltork,Tangestaninejad,Moghadam,Mirkhani,Nasr-Esfahani
experimental part, p. 401 - 410 (2012/06/16)
An efficient and environmentally friendly procedure has been developed for the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical acyclic imides by the reaction of nitriles with acyclic anhydrides in the presence of catalytic amounts of 12-tungstophosphoric acid (H3PW12O40) under thermal conditions and microwave irradiation. It was found that microwave improves the yields and significantly reduces the reaction times. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recovered and reused several times without decrease in its activity.
A novel one-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical acyclic imides
Habibi, Zohreh,Salehi, Peyman,Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali,Yousefi, Maryam
, p. 812 - 814 (2008/01/03)
A new and convenient method was found for the one-pot synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical linear imides by reaction of aliphatic and aromatic nitriles with acyclic carboxylic anhydrides in the presence of silica sulfuric acid as an active and recyclable reagent. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
The Nature of the Transition State in Amides Pyrolysis. The Rates of Pyrolysis of N-benzoyl and N-acetylpropanamide, N-benzoyl and N-acetyl-2-methylpropanamide, and N-thioacetylpropanamide
Al-Awadi, Nouria A.,Al-Omran, Fatima A.,Mathew, Tommy
, p. 1 - 6 (2007/10/02)
The rates of gas-phase elimination reactions of N-benzoyl and N-acetyl-propanamide and N-benzoyl and N-acetyl-2-methylpropanamide are measured and discussed.They undergo unimolecular first-order elimination reactions.The reactivities of N-benzoylamides have been compared with each other and with those of N-acetylamides.The kinetic data together with the product analysis reveals that, the statistical factor of the availability of β-hydrogen atoms for elimination as well as steric factor are obscured by polar factor in gas-phase elimination reactions of N-benzoylamides while the statistical factor rather than electronic effect operates in each of N-acetylamides.
Preparation of 4-Bromo-1-hydroxypyrazole 2-Oxides by Nitrosation of α-Bromo-α,β-unsaturated Ketoximes
Hansen, John F.,Easter, John A.,Eckert, David A.,Hunt, Karen J.,Little, David A.
, p. 281 - 286 (2007/10/02)
Nitrosation of the oximes of 3-bromo-3-penten-2-one, 3-bromo-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one, and 2-bromo-1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-one using sodium nitrite in acetic acid gave low yields of 4-pyrazolone 1,2-dioxides.Nitrosation using butyl nitrite in the presence of copper(II) sulfate and pyridine in aqueous ethanol produced insoluble copper complexes from which 3,5-dimethyl-, 3-methyl-5-phenyl-, and 3,5-diphenyl-4-bromo-1-hydroxypyrazole 2-oxides could be liberated by treatment with dilute potassium hydroxide, filtration, and acidification of the filtrate.High yields wereobtained with the first two oximes, but, presumably due to unfavorable stereochemistry of the oxime, the diphenyl derivative gave a lower yield of the complex, accompanied by 4-bromo- and 4-nitro-3,5-diphenylisoxazole and 4-oximino-3,5-diphenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole.
Preparation of amides
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, (2008/06/13)
A process for the preparation of an amide, which comprises reacting an acetylenically or olefinically unsaturated compound with carbon monoxide and a nitrogen compound selected from ammonia and a primary or secondary amine or amide, in the presence of a catalyst system which comprises: a) a source of a Group VIII metal, b) a phosphine having an aromatic substituent which contains an imino nitrogen atom, and c) a protonic acid.
Ruthenium Tetroxide Oxidation of N-Acylated Alkylamines: A New General Synthesis of Imides
Tanaka, Ken-Ichi,Yoshifuji, Shigeyuki,Nitta, Yoshihiro
, p. 364 - 369 (2007/10/02)
Oxidation of various N-acylalkylamines with ruthenium tetroxide (RuO4) was systematically investigated.N-acylalkylamines having an electron-donating group at the α- or β-position with respect to amide nitrogen or an electron-donating alkyl function in the acyl group were smoothly oxidized to the corresponding imides in excellent yields.On the other hand, N-acylalkylamines having an electron-withdrawing group were not oxidized at all, and most of the starting material was recovered.It appears that the reactivity of N-acylalkylamines is closely correlated with the acidity of the carboxylic acid from which the N-acyl group is derived, and also with the electron density at the methylene moiety adjacent to the amide nitrogen atom.Keywords---oxidation; ruthenium tetroxide oxidation; imide synthesis; acyclic imide; amide; ruthenium tetroxide; substituent effect
