19817-70-0Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of chiral Rh-bichep complexes, highly efficient catalysts for asymmetric hydrogenations
Chiba, Takeshi,Miyashita, Akira,Nohira, Hiroyuki,Takaya, Hidemasa
, p. 4745 - 4748 (1991)
Chiral cationic and neutral Rh complexes RhX(bichep)(nbd) (X=Cl,ClO4; NBD=norbornadiene;bichep=2,2′-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)-6,6'-dimethyl-l, r-biphenyl) are highly active and excellent catalysts for enantioselective hydrogenation of prochiral olefms and ketones under mild reaction conditions.
Cobalt-Catalyzed C(sp2)-H Carbonylation of Amino Acids Using Picolinamide as a Traceless Directing Group
Lukasevics, Lukass,Cizikovs, Aleksandrs,Grigorjeva, Liene
supporting information, p. 2748 - 2753 (2021/04/12)
Herein we report an efficient protocol for the C(sp2)-H carbonylation of amino acid derivatives based on an inexpensive cobalt(II) salt catalyst. Carbonylation was accomplished using picolinamide as a traceless directing group, CO (1 atm) as the carbonyl
Electrochemical anion pool synthesis of amides with concurrent benzyl ester synthesis
Mevan Dissanayake,Melville, Alex D.,Vannucci, Aaron K.
, p. 3165 - 3171 (2019/06/18)
An electrosynthesis method for amide bond formation has been developed in an attempt to increase the atom economy for this class of reactions. This "anion pool" method electrochemically generates strong nucleophiles from amine substrates. The amine nucleophiles then react with acid anhydrides to generate amides, and the by-product from this reaction undergoes further chemical transformations to generate pharmaceutically relevant benzoic esters. These one-pot reactions are operationally simple, are performed at room temperature, and avoid rare transition metals and added bases. The amide synthesis is amenable to primary and secondary amines and a variety of anhydrides with yields up to 90% obtained. Atom economy and process mass index (PMI) values calculated for this procedure indicate that this process can be considered greener compared to traditional amide synthesis routes used by industry. Furthermore, this electrochemical approach showed unique selectivity when substrates that contained two inequivalent amine moieties were examined.
Clickable coupling of carboxylic acids and amines at room temperature mediated by SO2F2: A significant breakthrough for the construction of amides and peptide linkages
Wang, Shi-Meng,Zhao, Chuang,Zhang, Xu,Qin, Hua-Li
supporting information, p. 4087 - 4101 (2019/04/30)
The construction of amide bonds and peptide linkages is one of the most fundamental transformations in all life processes and organic synthesis. The synthesis of structurally ubiquitous amide motifs is essential in the assembly of numerous important molecules such as peptides, proteins, alkaloids, pharmaceutical agents, polymers, ligands and agrochemicals. A method of SO2F2-mediated direct clickable coupling of carboxylic acids with amines was developed for the synthesis of a broad scope of amides in a simple, mild, highly efficient, robust and practical manner (>110 examples, >90% yields in most cases). The direct click reactions of acids and amines on a gram scale are also demonstrated using an extremely easy work-up and purification process of washing with 1 M aqueous HCl to provide the desired amides in greater than 99% purity and excellent yields.
Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of novel sorbic and benzoic acid amide derivatives
Wei, Qingyi,Wang, Xiaomei,Cheng, Jun-Hu,Zeng, Guangxiang,Sun, Da-Wen
, p. 220 - 232 (2018/06/26)
A series of sorbic and benzoic acid amide derivatives were synthesized by conjugating sorbic acid (SAAD, a1–a7) or benzoic acid (BAAD b1–b6) with amino acid esters and their antimicrobial activities were investigated against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, mixed bacteria from rancid milk, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Aspergillus niger. The antimicrobial activity of sorbic acid amides was better than that of benzoic acid amides. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of compound isopropyl N-[1-oxo-2, 4-hexadien-1-yl]-L-phenylalaninate (a7) were 0.17 mM against B. subtilis, and 0.50 mM against S. aureus, while the MIC values of sorbic acid were more than 2 mM respectively. Also, compound a7 displayed pH-independent antimicrobial activity in the range of pH 5.0–9.0 and was effective at pH 9.0. These results demonstrated that the conjugation of sorbic acid with amino acid esters led to significant improvement of in vitro antimicrobial attributes, but little effect was observed for benzoic acid amide derivatives.
Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Azlactones by a Chiral N, N-Dimethyl-4-aminopyridine Derivative Containing a 1,1′-Binaphthyl Unit: Importance of Amide Groups
Mandai, Hiroki,Hongo, Kohei,Fujiwara, Takuma,Fujii, Kazuki,Mitsudo, Koichi,Suga, Seiji
supporting information, p. 4811 - 4814 (2018/08/24)
A dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of azlactones in the presence of benzoic acid and a binaphthyl-based N,N-4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) derivative 1i having two amide groups at the 3,3′-positions of a binaphthyl unit is developed. The reaction proceeded smoothly with a wide range of azlactones to provide α-amino acid derivatives with good to high enantiomeric ratios (er's). A multigram-scale reaction (2.5 g) for the DKR of azlactone 2d was also demonstrated, and the resulting product was converted to unnatural α-amino acid 6d′.
Alpha-amino acrylate microbicide and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0145; 0148, (2017/10/13)
The invention provides an alpha-amino acrylate microbicide and a preparation method and application thereof. The alpha-amino acrylate microbicide has a specific chemical structure formula shown as a formula I, and the formula I is shown in the description. The alpha-amino acrylate microbicide has the advantages that by utilizing the design principle of pesticide molecules, a medical leading compound with anti-coronavirus activity is performed with structure modification of agricultural plant virus-resisting activity, a series of alpha-amino acrylate derivatives is designed and synthesized, and particularly, the alpha-amino acrylate derivative containing piperidine ring is synthesized; the known compound is used as a positive reference compound to systematically screen the biology activity; a plurality of high-efficiency anti-virus leading molecules are provided for the developing of new pesticides, and the positive meaning is realized for the reduction application of the pesticide and the protection of environment ecology.
Preparation method of chiral alpha-amino acid
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, (2016/10/08)
The invention discloses a preparation method of chiral alpha-amino acid. Initial raw materials comprising aldehyde and N-acryl substituted glycine undergo Erlenmeyer-Plochl cyclization, hydrolysis or alcoholysis, asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation and acid hydrolysis to obtain the chiral alpha-amino acid compound. The method adopting the above synthesis route has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple technological operation, safe and stable production, realization of high yield, good chemical purity and good optical purity of the above obtained product, wide application range, and suitableness for industrial production.
Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,3-Diaminotruxillic Acid Derivatives: An Advantageous Combination of C-H-ortho-Palladation and On-Flow [2+2]-Photocycloaddition in Microreactors
Serrano, Elena,Juan, Alberto,Garca-Montero, Angel,Soler, Tatiana,Jimnez-Mrquez, Francisco,Cativiela, Carlos,Gomez, M. Victoria,Urriolabeitia, Esteban P.
supporting information, p. 144 - 152 (2016/01/25)
The stereoselective synthesis of ε-isomers of dimethyl esters of 1,3-diaminotruxillic acid in three steps is reported. The first step is the ortho-palladation of (Z)-2-aryl-4-aryliden-5(4H)-oxazolones 1 to give dinuclear complexes 2 with bridging carboxylates. The reaction occurs through regioselective activation of the ortho-C-H bond of the 4-arylidene ring in carboxylic acids. The second step is the [2+2]-photocycloaddition of the C-C exocyclic bonds of the oxazolone skeleton in 2 to afford the corresponding dinuclear ortho-palladated cyclobutanes 3. This key step was performed very efficiently by using LED light sources with different wavelengths (465, 525 or 625 nm) in flow microreactors. The final step involved the depalladation of 3 by hydrogenation in methanol to afford the ε-1,3-diaminotruxillic acid derivatives as single isomers.
An eco-benign and highly efficient procedure for N-acylation catalyzed by heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids using carboxylic acid under solvent-free conditions
Chen, Zhikai,Fu, Renzhong,Chai, Wen,Zheng, Hao,Sun, Lin,Lu, Qiang,Yuan, Rongxin
, p. 2237 - 2245 (2014/03/21)
An eco-benign and highly efficient route for N-acylation of amines has been developed by treating amines with corresponding carboxylic acids in the presence of 2 mol % of heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids as catalysts under solvent-free conditions. This practical reaction could tolerate a wide range of substrates. Thus, various N-acylation products including N-acyl α-amino acid derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields at 70 C to 120 C. Moreover, recycling studies revealed that heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids were easily reusable for this N-acylation. This method provides a green and much improved protocol over the existing methods.
