19933-22-3Relevant articles and documents
Blockade of inflammatory responses by a small-molecule inhibitor of the Rac activator DOCK2
Nishikimi, Akihiko,Uruno, Takehito,Duan, Xuefeng,Cao, Qinhong,Okamura, Yuji,Saitoh, Takashi,Saito, Nae,Sakaoka, Shunsuke,Du, Yao,Suenaga, Atsushi,Kukimoto-Niino, Mutsuko,Miyano, Kei,Gotoh, Kazuhito,Okabe, Takayoshi,Sanematsu, Fumiyuki,Tanaka, Yoshihiko,Sumimoto, Hideki,Honma, Teruki,Yokoyama, Shigeyuki,Nagano, Tetsuo,Kohda, Daisuke,Kanai, Motomu,Fukui, Yoshinori
, p. 488 - 497 (2012)
Tissue infiltration of activated lymphocytes is a hallmark of transplant rejection and organ-specific autoimmune diseases. Migration and activation of lymphocytes depend on DOCK2, an atypical Rac activator predominantly expressed in hematopoietic cells. Although DOCK2 does not contain Dbl homology domain typically found in guanine nucleotide exchange factors, DOCK2 mediates the GTP-GDP exchange reaction for Rac through its DHR-2 domain. Here, we have identified 4-[3′-(2″-chlorophenyl)-2′-propen-1′-ylidene] -1-phenyl-3,5-pyrazolidinedione (CPYPP) as a small-molecule inhibitor of DOCK2. CPYPP bound to DOCK2 DHR-2 domain in a reversible manner and inhibited its catalytic activity in vitro. When lymphocytes were treated with CPYPP, both chemokine receptor- and antigen receptor-mediated Rac activation were blocked, resulting in marked reduction of chemotactic response and T cell activation. These results provide a rational of and a chemical scaffold for development of the DOCK2-targeting immunosuppressant.
Green synthetic investigation and spectral characterization of some spiro pyrazolidine-based heterocycles with potential biological activity
El-Ossaily, Yasser A.,Metwally, Saoud A.,Al-Muailkel, Nayef S.,Fawzy, Ahmed,Ali, Hazim M.,Naffea, Yousra A.
, p. 1729 - 1736 (2020/01/25)
A green, rapid, and efficient methodology is developed for the synthesis of 1-phenyl-3,5-pyrazolidinedione (3) by the reaction of malonic acid with phenyl hydrazine in the presence of phosphorous oxychloride under solvent-free conditions. The later compou
Regioselective synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of novel dispiro[pyrazolidine-4,3′-pyrrolidine-2′,3″-indoline] -2″,3,5-triones
Hussein, Essam M.,Abdel-Monem, Maisa I.
scheme or table, p. 71 - 84 (2011/10/05)
Novel dispiro[pyrazolidine-4,3′-pyrrolidine-2′,3″- indoline]-2″,3,5-triones 5a-j were obtained regioselectively by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of 4-arylidene-1-phenylpyrazolidine-3,5- diones 2a-e as dipolarophiles with non-stabilized azomethine yli