20662-90-2Relevant articles and documents
Metal-Free [2+2+1] annulation of alkynes, nitriles and nitrogen atoms from iminoiodanes for synthesis of highly substituted imidazoles
Saito, Akio,Kambara, Yui,Yagyu, Takuma,Noguchi, Keiichi,Yoshimura, Akira,Zhdankin, Viktor V.
, p. 667 - 671 (2015)
Boron trifluoride nitrile complexes promote oxidative [2+2+1] annulations of alkynes, nitriles and N-atoms from iminoiodanes to give the corresponding 2,4-disubstituted and 2,4,5-trisubstituted N-tosylimidazoles in moderate to good yields with high regios
Hypervalent iodane mediated reactions of: N -acetyl enamines for the synthesis of oxazoles and imidazoles
Xu, Kang,Yang, Ruiqi,Yang, Shuang,Jiang, Cheng,Ding, Zhenhua
, p. 8977 - 8981 (2019/10/28)
A hypervalent iodane reagent used for the intramolecular cyclization of N-acetyl enamines and intermolecular cyclocondensation of enamines and nitriles was investigated. The reaction was performed under mild conditions and gave oxazoles and imidazoles, respectively, in moderate to excellent yields. This transformation exhibits good reactivity, selectivity and functional group tolerance. The selectivity of the intra- or intermolecular reaction is dependent on the structure of N-acetyl enamines.
Lewis acid-mediated defluorinative [3+2] cycloaddition/aromatization cascade of 2,2-difluoroethanol systems with nitriles
Hsieh, Min-Tsang,Lee, Kuo-Hsiung,Kuo, Sheng-Chu,Lin, Hui-Chang
, p. 1605 - 1610 (2018/03/05)
The properties of C?F bonds, including high thermal and chemical stability, make derivatization of organic fluorine-containing compounds by the activation of the C?F bond and subsequent functionalization quite challenging. We herein report a Lewis acid-mediated defluorinative cycloaddition/aromatization cascade of 2,2-difluoroethanols with nitriles as a novel synthetic method for the preparation of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles. This reaction, which involves cleavage of two C?F bonds and the consecutive formation of C?O and C?N bonds in a one-pot fashion, features a broad substrate scope and moderate to high reaction yields. Mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction is initiated by the Lewis acid-mediated ring closure of the 2,2-difluoroethanol to produce the fluoroepoxide intermediate. (Figure presented.).