20662-92-4Relevant articles and documents
Iodonium Cation-Pool Electrolysis for the Three-Component Synthesis of 1,3-Oxazoles
Sattler, Lars E.,Hilt, Gerhard
, p. 605 - 608 (2020/12/07)
The synthesis of 1,3-oxazoles from symmetrical and unsymmetrical alkynes was realized by an iodonium cation-pool electrolysis of I2 in acetonitrile with a well-defined water content. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the alkyne reacts with the acetonitrile-stabilized I+ ions, followed by a Ritter-type reaction of the solvent to a nitrilium ion, which is then attacked by water. The ring closure to the 1,3-oxazoles released molecular iodine, which was visible by the naked eye. Also, some unsymmetrical internal alkynes were tested and a regioselective formation of a single isomer was determined by two-dimensional NMR experiments.
Base-Promoted Cycloisomerization for the Synthesis of Oxazoles and Imidazoles
Zhang, Lidan,Xiao, Ke,Qiao, Yan,Li, Xin,Song, Chuanjun,Chang, Junbiao
, p. 6913 - 6918 (2018/12/05)
Treatment of propargylamides or propargylamidines with cesium carbonate in DMSO results in the formation of the corresponding oxazoles or imidazoles in good yields. A large variety of substrates with various functional groups are tolerated. DFT study on a model substrate reveals that the reactions proceed via a sequence involving allene formation, intramolecular cyclization, and double-bond isomerization.
Iodine(III)-Catalyzed Formal [2 + 2 + 1] Cycloaddition Reaction for Metal-Free Construction of Oxazoles
Yagyu, Takuma,Takemoto, Yusuke,Yoshimura, Akira,Zhdankin, Viktor V.,Saito, Akio
supporting information, p. 2506 - 2509 (2017/05/24)
The iodine(III) catalyst, in situ generated from iodoarene as a precatalyst with m-CPBA and Tf2NH, promoted the metal-free [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition-type reactions of alkynes, nitriles, and oxygen atoms for the regioselective formations of 2,4-disubstituted and 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazole. A first example of iodine catalysis for multicomponent reactions is represented.