20691-91-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING SAME
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, (2018/01/11)
The invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound inhibiting a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an effective ingredient. The heterocyclic compound according to the present invention or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be effectively used in treating or preventing cancers, degenerative brain diseases, etc.
Pyrrole derivatives, and pharmaceutical compositions which contain them and pharmacological methods of use
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, (2008/06/13)
Pyrrole derivatives of formula (I): STR1 in which A forms with the pyrrole ring an isoindoline, 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazine, 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-[1,4]oxathiino[2,3-c]pyrrole or 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3-c]pyrrole ring-system, Het=naphthyridinyl, pyridyl or quinolyl which are unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, (1 to 4 C) alkyl, (1 to 4 C) alkyloxy, (1 to 4 C) alkylthio or CF3, Y=CO, C=NOH or CHOH and R=(3 to 10 C) alkenyl, alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with OH, alkyloxy, alkylthio, (3 to 6 C) cycloalkyl, NH2, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, piperazinyl, piperidyl, 1-azetidinyl, morpholino, pyrrolidinyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, (1-piperazinyl)carbonyl, piperidinocarbonyl, pyrrolidinocarbonyl, phenyl, pyridyl, 1-imidazolyl or alternatively R=2- or 3-pyrrolididnyl, 2-, 3- or 4-piperidyl, (3 to 6 C) cycloalkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, (1 to 4 C) alkyl, (1 to 4 C) alkyloxy, (1 to 4 C) alkylthio, the said alkyl radicals and portions containing, except where specifically stated, 1 to 10 C, and the piperazinyl, piperidino, piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl radicals being unsubstituted or substituted at any position by alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, benzyl or hydroxyalkyl, or can alternatively form a lactam group with the nitrogen atom of the ring, and their salts and optical isomers are useful as anxiolytics.
Synthesis, pharmacology, and molecular modeling studies of semirigid, nicotinic agonists
Waters,Spivak,Hermsmeier,Yadav,Liang,Gund
, p. 545 - 554 (2007/10/02)
Eight nicotinic agonists were synthesized, and their potencies were estimated by contracture of the frog rectus abdominis muscle. The most potent, 1-methyl-4-acetyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine methiodide (3b), 50 times as potent as carbamylcholine, served as a template for the rest. Although all of the agonists could easily conform to the putative nicotinic pharmacophore, their potencies spanned a nearly 10,000-fold range. This pharmacophore, therefore, may be necessary but deficient. Computer-assisted molecular modeling studies helped to delineate additional factors that may contribute to potency. The factors are (1) the ground-state conformation, (2) superimposability of the hydrogen bond acceptor and the cationic head onto the template, (3) electrostatic potential at the cationic head and at the hydrogen bond acceptor site, and (4) the presence of a methyl group bonded to the carbon atom that bears the hydrogen bond acceptor. A new program, ARCHEM, was used to calculate and to visualize electrostatic potentials at the van der Waals surfaces of the agonists.
