22608-87-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
An organic-base catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of tritylthiol to: In situ generated aza- o -quinone methides at the H2O/DCM interface
Liu, Xianghui,Wang, Kai,Guo, Wengang,Liu, Yan,Li, Can
, p. 2668 - 2671 (2019)
Based on an efficient method for in situ generation of N-o-QM species in the presence of a base, enantioselective catalytic conjugated additions of tritylthiol to in situ generated N-o-QMs are reported. Acid-base bifunctional organocatalyst 4c (10 mol%) enables these transformations with high stereoselectivities (up to 94% ee) using H2O/DCM as a solvent under mild conditions.
Non-alkylator anti-glioblastoma agents induced cell cycle G2/M arrest and apoptosis: Design, in silico physicochemical and SAR studies of 2-aminoquinoline-3-carboxamides
Gu, Xiangyu,Liu, Jianwen,Ni, Xintong,Qi, Yingxue,Qian, Xuhong,Shao, Xusheng,Xu, Xiaoyong,Yuan, Pengtao
, (2021/09/22)
Malignant gliomas are the most common brain tumors, with generally dismal prognosis, early clinical deterioration and high mortality. Recently, 2-aminoquinoline scaffold derivatives have shown pronounced activity in central nervous system disorders. We herein reported a series of 2-aminoquinoline-3-carboxamides as novel non-alkylator anti-glioblastoma agents. The synthesized compounds showed comparable activity to cisplatin against glioblastoma cell line U87 MG in vitro. Among them, we found that 6a displayed good inhibitory activity against A172 and U118 MG glioblastoma cell lines and induced cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase and apoptosis in U87 MG by flow cytometry analysis. Additionally, 6a displayed low cytotoxicity to several normal human cell lines. In silico study showed 6a had promising physicochemical properties and was predicted to cross the blood–brain barrier. Moreover, preliminary structure–activity relationships are also investigated, shedding light on further modifications towards more potent agents on this series of compounds. Our results suggest this compound has a promising potential as an anti-glioblastoma agent with a differential effect between tumor and non-malignant cells.
Ability of the Putative Decomposition Products of 2,3-dioxetanes of Indoles to Photosensitize Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimer (CPD) Formation and its Implications for the “Dark” (Chemisensitized) Pathway to CPDs in Melanocytes?
Cacchillo, Elena M.,Niedzwiedzki, Dariusz M.,Taylor, John-Stephen,Wang, Yanjing
, (2021/10/14)
The formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) by a “dark” pathway in melanocytes has been attributed to chemisensitization by dioxetanes produced from peroxynitrite oxidation of melanin or melanin precursors. These dioxetanes are proposed to decompose to triplet state compounds which sensitize CPD formation by triplet–triplet energy transfer. To determine whether such compounds are capable of sensitizing CPD formation, the putative decomposition products of 2,3-dioxetanes of variously substituted indoles were synthesized and their triplet state energies determined at 77?K. Their ability to photosensitize CPD formation was determined by an enzyme-coupled gel electrophoresis assay in comparison with norfloxacin (NFX) which has the lowest triplet energy known to sensitize CPD formation. The decomposition products of 2,3-dioxetanes of 5-hydroxy and 5,6-dimethoxy indoles used as models for melanin precursors had lower triplet energies and were incapable of photosensitizing CPD formation. Theoretical calculations suggest that the decomposition products of the 2,3-dioxetanes of melanin precursors DHI and DHICA will have similarly low triplet energies. Decomposition products of the 2,3-dioxetanes of indoles lacking oxygen substituents had higher triplet energies than NFX and were capable of photosensitizing CPD formation, suggesting that peroxynitrite oxidation of tryptophan could play a hitherto unrecognized role in the dark pathway to CPDs.
PPTS-Catalyzed Bicyclization Reaction of 2-Isocyanobenzaldehydes with Various Amines: Synthesis of Diverse Fused Quinazolines
Meng, Xiang-He,Wu, Dan-Ni,Zhang, Yu-Jia,Zhao, Yu-Long
supporting information, p. 1923 - 1929 (2021/02/26)
A PPTS (pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate)-catalyzed bicyclization reaction of 2-isocyanobenzaldehydes as 1,5-dielectrophiles with various amines has been developed. The reaction not only provides a simple and efficient strategy for the assembly of structurally diverse fused quinazoline derivatives from readily available substrates under metal-free and mild conditions in a single step with only water and hydrogen as the by-products, but also opens the way to the application of o-formyl arylisocyanides in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. (Figure presented.).
Repurposing an Aldolase for the Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Substituted Quinolines
Fansher, Douglas J.,Granger, Richard,Kaur, Satinderpal,Palmer, David R. J.
, p. 6939 - 6943 (2021/06/28)
Quinoline derivatives are important natural products and pharmaceuticals, but their synthesis can be challenging due to poor yields, harsh reaction conditions, and instability of starting materials. Here we report the chemoenzymatic synthesis of quinaldic acids under mild conditions using an aldolase, trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase (NahE, or HBPA). A series of 2-aminobenzaldehydes derived from reduction of the corresponding nitro analogue were reacted with pyruvate in the presence of NahE to give substituted quinolines in up to 93% isolated yield. This reaction differs from the aldol condensation catalyzed by NahE in vivo, instead resembling the heterocycle formation catalyzed by its homologue, dihydrodipicolinate synthase.
Identification of Inhibitors of Cholesterol Transport Proteins Through the Synthesis of a Diverse, Sterol-Inspired Compound Collection
Laraia, Luca,Olsen, Asger Hegelund,Whitmarsh-Everiss, Thomas
supporting information, p. 26755 - 26761 (2021/11/17)
Cholesterol transport proteins regulate a vast array of cellular processes including lipid metabolism, vesicular and non-vesicular trafficking, organelle contact sites, and autophagy. Despite their undoubted importance, the identification of selective modulators of this class of proteins has been challenging due to the structural similarities in the cholesterol-binding site. Herein we report a general strategy for the identification of selective inhibitors of cholesterol transport proteins via the synthesis of a diverse sterol-inspired compound collection. Fusion of a primary sterol fragment to an array of secondary privileged scaffolds led to the identification of potent and selective inhibitors of the cholesterol transport protein Aster-C, which displayed a surprising preference for the unnatural-sterol AB-ring stereochemistry and new inhibitors of Aster-A. We propose that this strategy can and should be applied to any therapeutically relevant sterol-binding protein.
Buchwald-Hartwig versus Microwave-Assisted Amination of Chloroquinolines: En Route to the Pyoverdin Chromophore
Altevogt, Luca,Baro, Angelika,Bilitewski, Ursula,Freund, Marcel,Laschat, Sabine,Lin, Yulin,Rudolf, Richard,Seubert, Philipp
, p. 1177 - 1181 (2020/07/20)
The reaction of 2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-nitroquinoline with a series of amines and aminoalkanoates under basic microwave-mediated conditions and under Buchwald-Hartwig amination conditions is reported. The microwave irradiation favored the reaction with amines, resulting in yields of up to 80percent, whereas amino acid functionalization gave yields comparable to those of Buchwald-Hartwig amination. tert-Butyl (2 R)-4-[(6,7-dimethoxy-3-nitroquinolin-2-yl)amino]-2-hydroxybutanoate was successfully cyclized to the pyoverdin chromophore, a subunit of siderophores.
Effective and Sustainable Access to Quinolines and Acridines: A Heterogeneous Imidazolium Salt Mediates C–C and C–N Bond Formation
Gisbert, Patricia,Albert-Soriano, María,Pastor, Isidro M.
, p. 4928 - 4940 (2019/08/12)
Quinoline and acridine derivatives have been prepared using a functionalized imidazolium salt as heterogeneous catalyst. Different ketones have been coupled with 2-aminobenzaldehydes and 2-aminoaryl ketones under solvent-free conditions, employing 1,3-bis(carboxymethyl)-imidazolium chloride as a catalyst. The protocol is simple and effective for the synthesis of a variety of nitrogen containing heterocycles (> 35 examples) with moderate to excellent yields (up to 96 %), being possible to perform the reaction in preparative scale. Additionally, 3-acetylquinolines have been transformed, under solvent-free conditions, into quinolyl chalcone derivatives by means of the same catalyst. Thus, the catalytic system mediates both reactions effectively in a tandem procedure. Furthermore, the catalyst is easily separated from the reaction mixture and can be reused without loss of activity (up to 8 cycles) which remarks its sturdiness. The E-factors are in the range of 14–23, both for the formation of quinolines and for the tandem reaction, which demonstrates the sustainability of the protocols described.
PYRIDINE COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0149, (2018/05/24)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound having selective RET kinase inhibitory action and useful for the treatment of cancer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. SOLUTION: The present invention provides a pyridinoquinoline derivative, having a 1,2-oxazolyl group, or a pyrazolyl group, represented by the following 2 compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPO&INPIT
Design and synthesis of new RAF kinase-inhibiting antiproliferative quinoline derivatives. Part 2: Diarylurea derivatives
El-Gamal, Mohammed I.,Khan, Mohammad Ashrafuddin,Tarazi, Hamadeh,Abdel-Maksoud, Mohammed S.,Gamal El-Din, Mahmoud M.,Yoo, Kyung Ho,Oh, Chang-Hyun
, p. 413 - 423 (2017/01/13)
This article describes the design, synthesis, and biological screening of a new series of diarylurea derivatives possessing quinoline nucleus. Nine target compounds were selected by the National Cancer Institute (NCI, Bethesda, Maryland, USA) for in?vitro antiproliferative screening against a panel of 58 cancer cell lines of nine cancer types. Following one-dose initial screening, compounds 1d-g and 2b were selected for 5-dose screening in order to calculate their IC50and total growth inhibition (TGI) values against the cell lines. Compounds 1e and 1g were the most promising analogues. Both compounds showed strong potency and broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity against the different tested cancer types. Their IC50and TGI values were less than those of the reference drug, sorafenib, against most of the tested cell lines of the nine different cancer types. Furthermore, the most potent compounds 1d-g were tested against C-RAF kinase as a potential molecular target of this series of compounds. All of them showed high potency, and the most potent derivative was compound 1e (IC50?=?0.10?μM). It was further tested against a panel of another twelve kinases, and it showed selectivity against C-RAF kinase. This could be, at least in part, the possible mechanism of antiproliferative action of this series of compounds at molecular level. The binding modes of compounds 1e and 1g were studied by docking studies, which highlighted the importance of the urea linker compared with the amide linker.
