23517-07-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Diethyl (3-trimethylsilyl-2-propynyl)phosphonate, a new reagent for the preparation of terminal conjugated enynes
Gibson,Humphrey,Kennedy,Wright
, p. 414 - 416 (1991)
The preparation and use of diethyl (3-trimethylsilyl-2-propynyl)phosphonate as a reactant with aldehydes and ketones for the synthesis of terminal conjugated enynes is reported. The reagent is readily obtained and purified by simple procedures amenable to scale up. The scope of the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction using the reagent has been briefly explored.
Iron-Catalyzed Vinylzincation of Terminal Alkynes
Huang, Qiang,Su, Yu-Xuan,Sun, Wei,Hu, Meng-Yang,Wang, Wei-Na,Zhu, Shou-Fei
supporting information, p. 515 - 526 (2022/01/08)
Organozinc reagents are among the most commonly used organometallic reagents in modern synthetic chemistry, and multifunctionalized organozinc reagents can be synthesized from structurally simple, readily available ones by means of alkyne carbozincation. However, this method suffers from poor tolerance for terminal alkynes, and transformation of the newly introduced organic groups is difficult, which limits its applications. Herein, we report a method for vinylzincation of terminal alkynes catalyzed by newly developed iron catalysts bearing 1,10-phenanthroline-imine ligands. This method provides efficient access to novel organozinc reagents with a diverse array of structures and functional groups from readily available vinylzinc reagents and terminal alkynes. The method features excellent functional group tolerance (tolerated functional groups include amino, amide, cyano, ester, hydroxyl, sulfonyl, acetal, phosphono, pyridyl), a good substrate scope (suitable terminal alkynes include aryl, alkenyl, and alkyl acetylenes bearing various functional groups), and high chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity. The method could significantly improve the synthetic efficiency of various important bioactive molecules, including vitamin A. Mechanistic studies indicate that the new iron-1,10-phenanthroline-imine catalysts developed in this study have an extremely crowded reaction pocket, which promotes efficient transfer of the vinyl group to the alkynes, disfavors substitution reactions between the zinc reagent and the terminal C–H bond of the alkynes, and prevents the further reactions of the products. Our findings show that iron catalysts can be superior to other metal catalysts in terms of activity, chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity when suitable ligands are used.
Selective Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydroformylation of Terminal Arylalkynes and Conjugated Enynes to (Poly)enals Enabled by a π-Acceptor Biphosphoramidite Ligand
Zhao, Jiangui,Zheng, Xueli,Tao, Shaokun,Zhu, Yuxin,Yi, Jiwei,Tang, Songbai,Li, Ruixiang,Chen, Hua,Fu, Haiyan,Yuan, Maolin
supporting information, p. 6067 - 6072 (2021/08/16)
The hydroformylation of terminal arylalkynes and enynes offers a straightforward synthetic route to the valuable (poly)enals. However, the hydroformylation of terminal alkynes has remained a long-standing challenge. Herein, an efficient and selective Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of terminal arylalkynes and conjugated enynes has been achieved by using a new stable biphosphoramidite ligand with strong π-acceptor capacity, which affords various important E-(poly)enals in good yields with excellent chemo- and regioselectivity at low temperatures and low syngas pressures.
Gold(I)-Catalyzed Oxidative 1,4-Additions of 3-En-1-ynamide with Nitrones via Carbon- versus Nitrogen-Addition Chemoselectivity
Tanpure, Sudhakar Dattatray,Kale, Balaji S.,Liu, Rai-Shung
supporting information, p. 1394 - 1399 (2021/02/20)
This work reports gold-catalyzed 1,4-oxofunctionalizations of 3-en-1-ynamides with nitrones, yielding two distinct E-configured products. We obtained 1,4-oxoarylation products from 3-en-1-ynamides bearing C(4)-electron-donating substituents and 1,4-oxoamination products from those analogues bearing C(4)-aryl substituents. We propose that if vinylgold carbenes are stable, imines undergo a para-arylation on these gold carbenes. If vinylgold carbenes are highly electron-deficient, this N-attack is irreversible to enable 1,4-oxoaminations.
Iron-Catalyzed Tertiary Alkylation of Terminal Alkynes with 1,3-Diesters via a Functionalized Alkyl Radical
Tian, Ming-Qing,Shen, Zhen-Yao,Zhao, Xuefei,Walsh, Patrick J.,Hu, Xu-Hong
, p. 9706 - 9711 (2021/03/19)
Direct oxidative C(sp)?H/C(sp3)?H cross-coupling offers an ideal and environmentally benign protocol for C(sp)?C(sp3) bond formations. As such, reactivity and site-selectivity with respect to C(sp3)?H bond cleavage have remained a persistent challenge. Herein is reported a simple method for iron-catalyzed/silver-mediated tertiary alkylation of terminal alkynes with readily available and versatile 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. The reaction is suitable for an array of substrates and proceeds in a highly selective manner even employing alkanes containing other tertiary, benzylic, and C(sp3)?H bonds alpha to heteroatoms. Elaboration of the products enables the synthesis of a series of versatile building blocks. Control experiments implicate the in situ generation of a tertiary carbon-centered radical species.
Fischer Carbene Pentannulation with Alkynes Having Adjacent Carbonate or Acyloxy Groups: Synthesis of 3-Substituted 1-Indanones
Bhattacharyya, Shubhankar,Chavan, Vijay P.,Fernandes, Rodney A.,Gholap, Sachin P.,Saiyed, Akeel S.
supporting information, p. 3438 - 3443 (2020/04/20)
Various aryl Fischer carbenes reacted with alkynes having adjacent acyloxy or carbonate groups to regioselectively deliver 3-substituted 1-indanones. The acyloxy or carbonate group probably coordinates with the Cr metal to give a tetra-coordinated chromium complex forming a six-membered ring that retards CO insertion for ketene formation, which is required for benzannulation. Alternatively, the ortho position aryl ring attack results in pentannulation, providing regioselectively 3-substituted 1-indanones. The method is extended to the synthesis of the core structure of 3-epi-mutisianthol.
Biochar as heterogeneous support for immobilization of Pd as efficient and reusable biocatalyst in C–C coupling reactions
Moradi, Parisa,Hajjami, Maryam,Valizadeh-Kakhki, Fatemeh
, (2019/09/13)
Biochar is a stable and carbon-rich solid which has a high density of carbonyl, hydroxyl and carboxylic acid functional groups on its surface. In this work, the surface of biochar nanoparticles (BNPs) was modified with 3-choloropropyltrimtoxysilane and further 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole was anchored on its surface. Then, palladium nanoparticles were fabricated on the surface of the modified BNPs and further the catalytic application was studied as recyclable biocatalyst in carbon–carbon coupling reactions such as Suzuki–Miyaura and Heck–Mizoroki cross-coupling reactions. The structure of the catalyst was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction and atomic absorption spectroscopy. The catalyst can be reused several times without a decrease in its catalytic efficiency. In addition to the several advantages reported, application of biochar as catalyst support for the first time is a major novelty of the present work.
Regioselective hydrations of 1-aryl-3-en-1-ynes using gold and platinum catalysts: Selective production of 2-en-1-ones and 3-en-1-ones
Mokar, Bhanudas Dattatray,Liu, Rai-Shung
supporting information, p. 8966 - 8969 (2014/08/05)
Regiocontrolled hydrations of 1-aryl-3-en-1-ynes have been accomplished with IPrAuOTf and PtCl2/CO to yield 3-en-1-ones and 2-en-1-ones efficiently; our experimental data indicates that the sizes of catalysts play an important role. This journa
Lithium binaphtholate-catalyzed enantioselective enyne addition to ketones: Access to enynylated tertiary alcohols
Cai, Hua,Nie, Jing,Zheng, Yan,Ma, Jun-An
, p. 5484 - 5493 (2014/07/08)
A new catalytic enantioselective enyne addition to ketones has been developed. In the presence of chiral lithium binaphtholate, the addition reaction proceeded smoothly to produce a series of enynylated tertiary alcohols in up to 96% yield and 94% enantiomeric excess. Convenient transformation of the adduct via Pauson-Khand cycloaddition reaction afforded the bicyclic product without detectable loss of enantioselectivity. Furthermore, catalytic asymmetric enyne addition to trifluoromethylketone was applied in the synthesis of the Efavirenz analogue.
Microwave-accelerated Ru-catalyzed hydrovinylation of alkynes and enynes: A straightforward approach toward 1,3-dienes and 1,3,5-trienes
Schabel, Tobias,Plietker, Bernd
supporting information, p. 6938 - 6941 (2013/06/27)
Quick, but not dirty! Microwave heating was found to have a significant effect on the Ru-catalyzed hydrovinylations of alkynes. A broad range of different terminal alkynes were coupled to methyl acrylate within just 30min in good to excellent yields (see scheme). This new protocol was transferred to the hydrovinylation of enynes as novel coupling partners in C-H-activation chemistry giving different 1,3,5-trienes as the sole products. Copyright
