26205-39-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
An efficient method for the silylation of hydroxyl groups with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) catalyzed by aluminum tris(dihydrogen phosphate) under solvent-free and ambient conditions
Shaterian, Hamid Reza,Ghashang, Majid,Riki, Nassrin Tajbakhsh,Asadi, Manijeh
, p. 841 - 845 (2008)
A highly efficient and mild procedure for the trimethylsilylation of a wide variety of alcohols, including primary, benzylic, secondary, hindered secondary, tertiary, phenols, and oximes with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), using Al(H2PO4)3 as a recyclable heterogeneous catalyst at room temperature in a few minutes with excellent yields under solvent-free conditions is described.
Reversal phenomenon of reaction velocity in a mixed reaction system: Silylations between simple alcohols and α- or β-hydroxyketones using anilinosilanes and catalytic TBAF agent
Iida, Akira,Hashimoto, Chihiro,Misaki, Tomonori,Katsumoto, Yukiteru,Ozaki, Yukihiro,Tanabe, Yoo
, p. 4970 - 4973 (2007)
(Formula Presented) We encountered a unique phenomenon of reaction velocity reversal during the silylation between mixed simple alcohols (A; AOH) and α- or β-hydroxyketones (B; BOH). The present reaction system using anilinosilanes 1a [PhNH(TMS)] (TMS-A)
Enantioselective Acyloin Rearrangement of Acyclic Aldehydes Catalyzed by Chiral Oxazaborolidinium Ion
Cho, Soo Min,Lee, Si Yeon,Ryu, Do Hyun
supporting information, p. 1516 - 1520 (2021/03/03)
A catalytic enantioselective acyloin rearrangement of acyclic aldehydes to synthesize highly optically active acyloin derivatives is described. In the presence of a chiral oxazaborolidinium ion catalyst, the reaction provided chiral α-hydroxy aryl ketones in high yield (up to 95%) and enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee). In addition, the enantioselective acyloin rearrangement of α,α-dialkyl-α-siloxy aldehydes produced chiral α-siloxy alkyl ketones in high yield (up to 92%) with good enantioselectivity (up to 89% ee).
Chlorozincate(II) acidic ionic liquid: Efficient and biodegradable silylation catalyst
Abbasi, Faezeh,Azizi, Najmedin,Abdoli-Senejani, Masumeh
, (2017/09/30)
A practical and highly efficient silylation of alcohol and phenol derivatives with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) using acidic ionic liquids under mild reaction conditions is described. A series of Br?nsted as well as Br?nsted–Lewis acidic ionic liquids were prepared and their performance investigated for the silylation of a wide variety of alcohols and phenols with HMDS. Imidazole- as well as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone-based acidic ionic liquids have a higher catalytic activity for the protection of sensitive, hindered alcohols and phenols, thus providing an environmentally begin and versatile alternative to current acid catalysts. In addition, the acidic ionic liquids are reusable, being recovered easily and reused several times without significant deterioration in catalytic activity.
Rice husk ash: A new, cheap, efficient, and reusable reagent for the protection of alcohols, phenols, amines, and thiols
Shirini,Akbari-Dadamahaleh, Somayeh,Mohammad-Khah, Ali
, p. 577 - 586 (2014/06/09)
Amild, efficient, and eco-friendly protocol for the protection of alcohols and phenols as trimethylsilyl ethers has been developed using rice husk ash as a reagent. This reagent is also able to catalyze the acetylation of alcohols, phenols, thiols, and amines with acetic anhydride. All reactions were performed under mild conditions in good to high yields. Copyright
Rice husk: Introduction of a green, cheap and reusable catalyst for the protection of alcohols, phenols, amines and thiols
Shirini, Farhad,Akbari-Dadamahaleh, Somayeh,Mohammad-Khah, Ali,Aliakbar, Ali-Reza
, p. 164 - 170 (2014/03/21)
A mild, efficient and eco-friendly protocol for the chemoselective protection of benzylic and primary and less hindered secondary aliphatic alcohols and phenols as trimethylsilyl ethers and different types of amines as N-tert-butylcarbamates is developed using rice husk (RiH) as the catalyst. This reagent is also able to catalyze the acetylation of alcohols, phenols, thiols and amines with acetic anhydride. Easy work-up, relatively short reaction times, excellent yields and low cost, availability and reusability of the catalyst are the striking features of this methodology, which can be considered to be one of the best and general methods for the protection of alcohols, phenols, thiols and amines. In addition, the use of a green reagent in the above-mentioned reactions results in a reduction of environmental pollution and of the cost of the applied methods.
Indium(III) bromide catalyzed direct azidation of α-hydroxyketones using TMSN3
Kumar, Anil,Sharma, Ramesh K.,Singh, Tej V.,Venugopalan, Paloth
, p. 10724 - 10732 (2013/12/04)
The direct catalytic azidation of 2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triarylethanones occurs at room temperature using 2 mol % of InBr3 as Lewis acid and TMSN3 as soluble azide source. 2-Azido-1,2,2-triarylethanones have been isolated in excellent yields. The role of aryl group and stereoelectronic factors indicate that the mechanism may involve the formation of a stable carbenium ion towards azidation.
Preparation, characterization and use of 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate as an efficient, halogen-free and reusable ionic liquid catalyst for the trimethylsilyl protection of hydroxyl groups and deprotection of the obtained trimethylsilanes
Shirini, Farhad,Khaligh, Nader Ghaffari,Akbari-Dadamahaleh, Somayeh
, p. 15 - 23 (2013/01/14)
Novel 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate, a halogen-free ionic liquid, is a recyclable and eco-benign catalyst for the trimethylsilyl protection of hydroxyl groups at room temperature under solvent free conditions to afford trimethylsilanes in excellent yields (92-100%) and in very short reaction times (1-5 min). Deprotection of the resulting trimethylsilanes can also be achieved using the same catalyst in methanol. The catalyst was characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS studies. All the products were extensively characterized by IR, 1H NMR, MS, and elemental and melting point analyses. This new method consistently has the advantages of excellent yields and short reaction times. Further, the catalyst can be recovered and reused for several times without loss of activity. The work-up of the reaction consists of a simple separation, followed by concentration of the crude product and purification.
Preparation, characterization and use of 3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate as an eco-benign, efficient and reusable ionic liquid catalyst for the chemoselective trimethylsilyl protection of hydroxyl groups
Khaligh, Nader Ghaffari
experimental part, p. 63 - 70 (2011/12/02)
New and novel ionic liquid (3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate) is a recyclable and eco-benign catalyst for the chemoselective trimethylsilyl protection of hydroxyl groups under solvent-free conditions to afford trimethylsilanes in excellent yields (92-100%) and in very short reaction times (1-8 min). The catalyst was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR studies. All the products were extensively characterized by 1H NMR, IR, GC-MS and melting point analyses. A mechanism for the catalytic activity is proposed. The catalyst can be recovered and reused without loss of activity. The work-up of the reaction consists of a simple separation, followed by concentration of the crude product and purification.
Succinimide-N-sulfonic acid: A mild, efficient, and reusable catalyst for the chemoselective trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols
Shirini,Khaligh, Nader Ghaffari
experimental part, p. 2156 - 2165 (2012/04/10)
Succinimide-N-sulfonic acid (SuSA) is easily prepared by the reaction of succinimide with chlorosulfonic acid. This reagent is able to efficiently catalyze the chemoselective trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS). All reactions were performed under mild reaction conditions, giving excellent yields. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
