26717-54-4

Usage

InChI:InChI=1/C10H9ClO2/c11-9-3-1-7(2-4-9)8-5-10(12)13-6-8/h1-4,8H,5-6H2

Upstream product

• 91154-08-4 2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-butane-1,4-diol 
• 1073-67-2 4-vinylbenzyl chloride 
• 191019-76-8 2,2-dichloro-3-(4'-chlorophenyl)cyclobutanone 
• 1679-18-1 4-Chlorophenylboronic acid 
• 902154-51-2 γ-acetoxycrotonic acid tert-butyl ester 
• 201230-82-2 carbon monoxide 
• 45941-96-6 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropene 
• 873-77-8 (4-chlorphenyl)magnesium bromide 
• 152714-07-3 3-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutanone 
• 476471-06-4 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methoxytetrahydrofuran 
• 26717-53-3 4-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2(5H)-one 

Downstream Products

• 26717-53-3 4-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2(5H)-one 
• 188635-61-2 (R)-3-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-4-iodo-butyric acid ethyl ester 
• 63701-55-3 (R)-(-)-baclofen hydrochloride 
• 188635-62-3 (R)-4-Azido-3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-butyric acid 
• 147224-53-1 (R)-ethyl 4-azido-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-butanoate 
• 89359-16-0 (S)-β-(4-chlorophenyl)-γ-butyrolactone 
• 147224-51-9 β-(R)-(p-chlorophenyl)-γ-butyrolactone 
• 185342-39-6 5-Bromo-4-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5H-furan-2-one 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Efficient Synthesis of γ-Lactones by Cobalt-Catalyzed Carbonylative Ring Expansion of Oxetanes under Syngas Atmosphere

A practical route from oxetane or thietane to γ-(thio)butyrolactone via solvated-proton-assisted cobalt-catalyzed carbonylative ring expansion under syngas atmosphere has been established. A wide variety of γ-(thio)butyrolactones can be afforded in good to excellent yields. The versatility of this method has been well demonstrated in the synthesis of intermediates towards the natural product Arctigenin as well as the pharmaceuticals Baclofen and Montelukast. The observed promoting effect of glycol ether solvent has been rationally interpreted.

Synthesis method of butyrolactone compound

The invention relates to a synthesis method of a butyrolactone compound. The synthesis method comprises the following step: in the presence of a solvent and a cobalt catalyst, converting an oxetane compound shown as general formula I into a butyrolactone compound shown as general formula II through carbonyl insertion ring expansion reaction in an atmosphere of CO and H2. Compared with an existingmethod for synthesizing butyrolactone through oxetane carbonylation ring expansion reaction in a carbon monoxide atmosphere, the synthesis method of a butyrolactone compound provided by the inventionhas the advantages of excellent catalytic activity, excellent chemical selection, wide substrate applicability, mild reaction conditions and the like; compared with other methods for synthesizing butyrolactone compounds, the method provided by the invention has the advantages of wide substrate range, high atom economy, no need of noble metal catalysis and the like, therefore the method has a wideapplication prospect.

Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Hydroalkoxymethylation of Activated Alkenes Using α-Silyl Ethers as Alkoxymethyl Radical Equivalents

A new neutral silicon-based traceless activation group (TAG) for visible-light photoredox-catalyzed hydroalkoxymethylation of alkenes is presented. This reaction involves in-situ-generated alkoxymethyl radical via single electron oxidation (SET) of α-TMS-substituted ethers, followed by subsequent conjugate addition to activated alkenes. Various functional groups were tolerated both under mild metal and metal-free conditions to provide good to excellent yields. Furthermore, the addition products were transformed to valuable synthetic building blocks, such as carboxylic acids,-butyrolactones, and complex aryl alkyl ethers.

Determination of the absolute configuration of two αvβ6 integrin inhibitors for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and investigations on the asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to crotonate esters bearing a C4-oxygen substituent

The absolute configuration of two novel αvβ6 integrin inhibitors was established via degradation to the corresponding C3-aryl substituted butyrolactone. The configuration of the resulting lactones was established by asymmetric synthesis using 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to butenolide, catalysed by bis(norbornadiene)rhodium (I) tetrafluoroborate in the presence of (R)-BINAP, and confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Studies on arylboronic acid conjugate additions to acyclic crotonate esters bearing a γ-oxygen substituent are also reported. Three Rh catalysts were investigated and the one giving the highest enantioselectivity was bis(norbornadiene)rhodium (I) tetrafluoroborate.

Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenase-catalyzed desymmetrizations of cyclobutanones. Application to the synthesis of valuable spirolactones

A series of γ-butyrolactone derivatives, including some spiranic ones, was obtained through desymmetrization of the corresponding prochiral 3-substituted cyclobutanones via Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenase (BVMO)-catalyzed oxidation. After reaction optimization using several commercial enzymes, both antipodes of various lactones were synthesized in most cases with >90% conversion and >80% enantiomeric excess under mild reaction conditions. In some cases alcohol formation was also observed (up to 40% conversion) as an undesired side reaction due to the presence of alcohol dehydrogenases in these preparations. Selected transformations were achieved on a 100 mg scale showing the possibilities of these oxidative biocatalysts as a new source of highly interesting compounds.

Lactonization reactions through hydrolase-catalyzed peracid formation. Use of lipases for chemoenzymatic Baeyer-Villiger oxidations of cyclobutanones

A one-pot chemoenzymatic method has been described for the synthesis of γ-butyrolactones starting from the corresponding ketones through a Baeyer-Villiger reaction. The approach is based on a lipase-catalyzed perhydrolysis for the formation of peracetic acid, which is the responsible for the ketone oxidation. Optimization studies have been performed in the oxidation of cyclobutanone, finding Candida antarctica lipase type B, ethyl acetate and urea-hydrogen peroxide complex as the best system. The relative ratio of these reagents has also been analyzed in depth. This synthetic approach has been successfully extended to a family of 3-substituted cyclobutanones in high substrate concentration, yielding the corresponding lactones with excellent isolated yields and purities, under mild reaction conditions and after a simple extraction protocol.

Silyl peroxides as effective oxidants in the Baeyer-Villiger reaction with chloroaluminate(III) ionic liquids as catalysts

A new application of silyl peroxides as oxidants in the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of cyclic ketones in chloroaluminate(III) ionic liquids is described. Among the silyl peroxides, the reactivity of two groups of peroxides was studied: bis(silyl) and t-butyl silyl peroxides possessing different structured substituents attached to the Si atom. It was shown that the acidic 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloroaluminate(III) ionic liquid (molar ratio of AlCl3 in ionic liquid: 0.67) present in the oxidation of cyclic ketones with bis(silyl) peroxides acts as the catalyst. In this variant of the reaction, the reactivities of bis(silyl) peroxides decrease in the following order: bis(trimethylsilyl) peroxide > bis(vinyldimethylsilyl) peroxide > bis(phenyldimethylsilyl) peroxide > bis(diphenylmethylsilyl) peroxide. A variety of cyclic ketones such as cyclobutanone, 3-substituted cyclobutanones, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, 2-methylcyclohexanone, 4-methylcyclohexanone, 2-adamantanone and norcamphor were oxidised to their corresponding lactones with high yields (49-100%). When t-butyl silyl peroxides and neutral chloroaluminate(III) ionic liquids (molar ratio of AlCl3 in ionic liquid: 0.5) were utilised in the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation, the studied ionic liquid acted as the reagent. Here, phenyldimethyl(t-butylperoxy)silane was the most efficient oxidant in the oxidation of cyclobutanone to γ- butyrolactone (70% yield). Other peroxides, including trimethyl(t-butylperoxy) silane, vinyldimethyl(t-butylperoxy)silane and diphenylmethyl-(t-butylperoxy) silane, were less reactive oxidants. Two variants of the Baeyer-Villiger reaction mechanism are postulated.

Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation of Cyclobutanones with 10-Methylacridinium as an Efficient Organocatalyst

Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of cyclobutanones is achieved in current developed protocol with 10-methylacridinium perchlorate (AcrH +ClO4-) as a novel organocatalyst both with irradiation at room temperature and without irradiation at elevated temperature. Excellent yields of the corresponding lactones are obtained and the possible mechanism has been proposed.

Enantioselective baeyer-villiger oxidation: Desymmetrization of meso cyclic ketones and kinetic resolution of racemic 2-arylcyclohexanones

Catalytic enantioselective Baeyer-Villiger (BV) oxidations of racemic and meso cyclic ketones were achieved in the presence of chiral N,N'-dioxide-Sc III complex catalysts. The BV oxidations of prochiral cyclohexanones and cyclobutanones afforded series of optically active μ- and γ-lactones, respectively, in up to 99% yield and 95% ee. Meanwhile, the kinetic resolution of racemic 2-arylcyclohexanones was also realized via an abnormal BV oxidation. Enantioenriched 3-aryloxepan-2-ones, whose formation is counter to the migratory aptitude, were obtained preferentially. Both the lactones and the unreacted ketones were obtained with high ee values.

Enantioselective baeyer-villiger oxidation: Desymmetrization of meso cyclic ketones and kinetic resolution of racemic 2-arylcyclohexanones

Catalytic enantioselective Baeyer-Villiger (BV) oxidations of racemic and meso cyclic ketones were achieved in the presence of chiral N,N'-dioxide-Sc III complex catalysts. The BV oxidations of prochiral cyclohexanones and cyclobutanones afforded series of optically active μ- and γ-lactones, respectively, in up to 99% yield and 95% ee. Meanwhile, the kinetic resolution of racemic 2-arylcyclohexanones was also realized via an abnormal BV oxidation. Enantioenriched 3-aryloxepan-2-ones, whose formation is counter to the migratory aptitude, were obtained preferentially. Both the lactones and the unreacted ketones were obtained with high ee values.