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Z-D-ALA-OSU, also known as N-α-aminoacyl derivatives of melphalan, is an intermediate compound derived from the synthesis process of melphalan, a chemotherapeutic drug. It is a white powder with unique chemical properties that make it a valuable component in the development of targeted drug therapies.

27167-53-9

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27167-53-9 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Z-D-ALA-OSU is used as an intermediate in the preparation of N-α-aminoacyl derivatives of melphalan for potential use in drug targeting. Its role in the synthesis process is crucial, as it helps in the development of targeted therapies that can specifically deliver the chemotherapeutic agent to cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy cells and reducing side effects.
Additionally, Z-D-ALA-OSU's chemical properties as a white powder make it suitable for various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, such as a starting material for the synthesis of other drug compounds or as a component in drug formulations.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 27167-53-9 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 2,7,1,6 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 27167-53:
(7*2)+(6*7)+(5*1)+(4*6)+(3*7)+(2*5)+(1*3)=119
119 % 10 = 9
So 27167-53-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

27167-53-9SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) (2R)-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)propanoate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names -

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:27167-53-9 SDS

27167-53-9Synthetic route

1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
6066-82-6

1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione

N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-alanine
26607-51-2

N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-alanine

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 12.5h;85%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at -20℃;57%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In 1,4-dioxane for 12h; Ambient temperature;
di(succinimido) carbonate
74124-79-1

di(succinimido) carbonate

N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-alanine
26607-51-2

N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-alanine

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h;
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

diethyl aminomalonate hydrochloride
13433-00-6

diethyl aminomalonate hydrochloride

Z-D-Ala-Ama(OEt)-OEt
130548-14-0

Z-D-Ala-Ama(OEt)-OEt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In chloroform Ambient temperature;88.9%
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

(S)-2-amino-4-methylpentan-1-ol
7533-40-6

(S)-2-amino-4-methylpentan-1-ol

(2S)-2-[N-(Benzyloxycarbonyl-(R)-alanyl)amino]-4-methylpentan-1-ol
177657-04-4

(2S)-2-[N-(Benzyloxycarbonyl-(R)-alanyl)amino]-4-methylpentan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane for 12h; Ambient temperature;88%
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

(S)-4-Amino-4-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl-carbamoyl)-butyric acid tert-butyl ester
73995-22-9

(S)-4-Amino-4-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl-carbamoyl)-butyric acid tert-butyl ester

Z-D-Ala-Glu(OBut)-Gly-OEt
126027-24-5

Z-D-Ala-Glu(OBut)-Gly-OEt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 8h; Ambient temperature;76%
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

(S)-2-Amino-3-{4-[bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-phenyl}-propionic acid benzyl ester
184684-98-8

(S)-2-Amino-3-{4-[bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-phenyl}-propionic acid benzyl ester

N-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-alanyl)-p-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine benzyl ester
184685-00-5

N-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-alanyl)-p-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine benzyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane at 25℃; for 1.5h;73%
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

D-arginine
157-06-2

D-arginine

Z-D-Ala-D-Arg-OH hydrochloride

Z-D-Ala-D-Arg-OH hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester; D-arginine In water; acetonitrile at 20℃;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; acetonitrile pH=2.5;
73%
tryptamine
61-54-1

tryptamine

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine tryptamide
940290-20-0

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine tryptamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;71%
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

(S)-(2-amino-4-(tert-butoxy)-4-oxobutanoyl)glycine
58651-64-2

(S)-(2-amino-4-(tert-butoxy)-4-oxobutanoyl)glycine

Z-D-Ala-Asp(OBut)-Gly-OH
126027-23-4

Z-D-Ala-Asp(OBut)-Gly-OH

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 8h; Ambient temperature;68%
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

(S)-1-aminoethylphosphonic acid
66068-76-6

(S)-1-aminoethylphosphonic acid

[(S)-1-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-ethyl]-phosphonic acid
98820-76-9

[(S)-1-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-ethyl]-phosphonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water56%
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

(R)-(1-aminoethyl)phosphonic acid
60687-36-7

(R)-(1-aminoethyl)phosphonic acid

[(R)-1-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-ethyl]-phosphonic acid
98820-75-8

[(R)-1-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-ethyl]-phosphonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water41%
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

L-Glu-L-Phe-O-Me
22839-63-0

L-Glu-L-Phe-O-Me

Z-D-Ala-L-Glu(OH)-L-Phe-O-Me

Z-D-Ala-L-Glu(OH)-L-Phe-O-Me

Conditions
ConditionsYield
28%
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

1-aminoethanephosphonic acid
6323-97-3

1-aminoethanephosphonic acid

A

[(R)-1-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-ethyl]-phosphonic acid
98820-75-8

[(R)-1-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-ethyl]-phosphonic acid

B

[(S)-1-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-ethyl]-phosphonic acid
98820-76-9

[(S)-1-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-ethyl]-phosphonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; waterA 18%
B 2%
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

methyl (L)-leucinate hydrochloride
7517-19-3

methyl (L)-leucinate hydrochloride

Z-D-Ala-L-Leu-OMe
27167-66-4

Z-D-Ala-L-Leu-OMe

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In chloroform
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

Aminomethylphosphonic acid
1066-51-9

Aminomethylphosphonic acid

[((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-methyl]-phosphonic acid

[((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-methyl]-phosphonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

(S)-3-Amino-N-((R)-1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl)-succinamic acid benzyl ester

(S)-3-Amino-N-((R)-1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl)-succinamic acid benzyl ester

Z-D-Ala-L-Asp(OBzl)-D-Ala-O-Me

Z-D-Ala-L-Asp(OBzl)-D-Ala-O-Me

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In chloroform 1) ice bath, 1 h, 2) RT, 3 h + overnight; Yield given;
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

Z-Trp-Nle-Asp(OBzl)-Phe-NH2
65864-26-8

Z-Trp-Nle-Asp(OBzl)-Phe-NH2

Z-D-Ala-Trp-Nle-Asp-Phe-NH2

Z-D-Ala-Trp-Nle-Asp-Phe-NH2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; palladium on activated charcoal 1.) DMF, AcOH, H2O, RT, 2.) DMF, 3 h, RT; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

1-aminopropanephosphonic acid
14047-23-5

1-aminopropanephosphonic acid

[1-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-propyl]-phosphonic acid

[1-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-propyl]-phosphonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

(1R,S)-1-(D-alanylamino)propanephosphonic acid

(1R,S)-1-(D-alanylamino)propanephosphonic acid

{1-[(R)-2-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-propionylamino]-propyl}-phosphonic acid

{1-[(R)-2-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-propionylamino]-propyl}-phosphonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

Z-D-Ala-NHNH-Boc
27454-32-6

Z-D-Ala-NHNH-Boc

Z-D-Ala-D-Ala-NHNH-Boc
27454-33-7

Z-D-Ala-D-Ala-NHNH-Boc

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) H2, PdO, (ii) /BRN= 1553989/; Multistep reaction;
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

7-<(2R,3S)-3-amino-2-methyl-1-azetidinyl>-1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-4-oxo=1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
132832-29-2

7-<(2R,3S)-3-amino-2-methyl-1-azetidinyl>-1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-4-oxo=1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

7-<(2R,3S)-3-N-CBZ-D-Ala-amino-2-methyl-1-azetidinyl>-1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
148496-72-4

7-<(2R,3S)-3-N-CBZ-D-Ala-amino-2-methyl-1-azetidinyl>-1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 8h; Ambient temperature;
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

7-<(2S,3R)-3-amino-2-methyl-1-azetidinyl>-1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
132832-30-5

7-<(2S,3R)-3-amino-2-methyl-1-azetidinyl>-1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

7-<(2S,3R)-3-N-CBZ-D-Ala-amino-2-methyl-1-azetidinyl>-1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
148496-71-3

7-<(2S,3R)-3-N-CBZ-D-Ala-amino-2-methyl-1-azetidinyl>-1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 8h; Ambient temperature;
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

cetefloxacin
141725-88-4

cetefloxacin

7-[(2S,3R)-3-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-2-methyl-azetidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid

7-[(2S,3R)-3-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-2-methyl-azetidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 8h; Ambient temperature;
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

1,5-diamino-3-azapentane
111-40-0

1,5-diamino-3-azapentane

((R)-1-{2-[2-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-ethylamino]-ethylcarbamoyl}-ethyl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester

((R)-1-{2-[2-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionylamino)-ethylamino]-ethylcarbamoyl}-ethyl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

(S)-2-Amino-3-{4-[bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-phenyl}-propionic acid benzyl ester; hydrochloride

(S)-2-Amino-3-{4-[bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-phenyl}-propionic acid benzyl ester; hydrochloride

N-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-alanyl)-p-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine benzyl ester
184685-00-5

N-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-alanyl)-p-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine benzyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane2.2 g
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

2-Aminoisobutyric acid
62-57-7

2-Aminoisobutyric acid

N-phenylmethoxycarbonyl-D-alanyl-2-methylalanine
105590-88-3

N-phenylmethoxycarbonyl-D-alanyl-2-methylalanine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

(R)-2-amino-3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)propanoic acid
65733-15-5

(R)-2-amino-3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)propanoic acid

C27H28N2O6

C27H28N2O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

N-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-alanyl)-p-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine benzyl ester
184685-04-9

N-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-alanyl)-p-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine benzyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 2.2 g / dioxane
2: 71 percent / SOCl2 / CHCl3 / 1) room temperature, 1 h, 2) 40-45 deg C, 2 h
View Scheme
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
27167-53-9

N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

(2S,3S)-3--5-methylhexan-2-ol
144408-38-8

(2S,3S)-3--5-methylhexan-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 88 percent / dioxane / 12 h / Ambient temperature
2: 1.) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2.) Et3N / 1.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 1 h, 2.) -78 deg C, 15 min
3: 1.) CuBr*S(CH3)2 / 1.) THF, ether, -78 deg C to -30 deg C, 2.) THF, -35 deg C, overnight
View Scheme

27167-53-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers

SOLUTION PHASE METHOD FOR PREPARING ETELCALCETIDE

-

Paragraph 0042; 0119, (2016/10/11)

The instant disclosure is directed to solution phase fragment coupling methods for preparing etelcalcetide and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

N-(3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-propenoyl)-amino acid tryptamides as SIRT2 inhibitors

Kiviranta, Paeivi H.,Leppaenen, Jukka,Rinne, Valtteri M.,Suuronen, Tiina,Kyrylenko, Olga,Kyrylenko, Sergiy,Kuusisto, Erkki,Tervo, Anu J.,Jaervinen, Tomi,Salminen, Antero,Poso, Antti,Wallen, Erik A.A.

, p. 2448 - 2451 (2008/02/03)

A series of N-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propenoyl)-amino acid tryptamides was based on a previously reported new SIRT2 inhibitor from our group, and it was designed to study if the molecular size of the compound could be reduced. The most potent compounds, N-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propenoyl)-2-aminoisobutyric acid tryptamide and N-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propenoyl)-l-alanine tryptamide, were equipotent, 30% smaller in molecular weight, and slightly more selective (SIRT2/SIRT1) than the parent compound.

Cephalosporin prodrugs of paclitaxel for immunologically specific activation by L-49-sFv-β-lactamase fusion protein

Vrudhula, Vivekananda M.,Kerr, David E.,Siemers, Nathan O.,Dubowchik, Gene M.,Senter, Peter D.

, p. 539 - 542 (2007/10/03)

Paclitaxel conjugates of 7-phenylacetamidocephalosporanic acid were prepared as prodrugs for site specific activation by targeted β-lactamase. Immunologically specific activation of the prodrug 5 containing 3,3-dimethyl-4-amino-butyric acid as linker in combination with the fusion protein L-49-sFv-β-lactamase was demonstrated in vitro on 3677 melanoma cells.

Synthesis and stereoselective C-C bond-forming reactions of peptide aldehydes

Reetz, Manfred T.,Griebenow, Nils

, p. 335 - 348 (2007/10/03)

The reaction of the activated form of N-protected amino acids 6 and 10 or peptides 14 and 18 with chiral amino alcohols derived from the corresponding α-amino acids affords peptide alcohols which can be oxidized under Swern conditions to produce the corresponding peptide aldehydes 9, 12, 16 and 20. The rational synthesis of diastereomeric di- and tripeptide aldehydes, e.g., (S,S)- or (R,S)-dipeptides as well as (S,S,S)- or (R,S,S)-tripeptides is possible by proper choice of the respective building blocks [(S)- versus (R)-amino acids]. The compounds can be prepared without any undesired α-epimerization. However, the long-term configurational stability depends upon the configuration at the remote stereogenic center, e.g., (R,S)-dipeptide aldehydes epimerize faster than the (S,S) diastereomers. Di- and tripeptide aldehydes 9, 12, 16 and 20 undergo chelation-controlled Grignardtype additions with Me2CuLi that involve little or no undesired α-epimerization. The (S,S)- and (R,S)-dipeptide aldehydes 9 and 12 undergo chelation-controlled pinacol reactions induced by the low-valent vanadium reagent [V2Cl3(THF)6]2[Zn2Cl 6]. The major products in both cases are the corresponding C2-symmetric diols 33 and 36, respectively, which are of interest as potential HIV-protease inhibitors. The degree of stereoselectivity is significantly higher in the case of the (S,S)-dipeptide aldehydes relative to the (R,S) analogs, an observation which can be explained on the basis of three-point binding of the peptides to vanadium. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 1996.

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