2744-09-4Relevant articles and documents
PtRuNi/C novel nanostructures of platinum-ruthenium island-on-Ni/Ni(OH)2 nanoparticles for the selective hydrogenation of quinoline
Chen, Bing Hui,Liao, Jianhua,Pei, An,Ruan, Luna,Wang, Jiexiang,Yang, Kai,Zhang, Huan,Zhu, Lihua
, (2020/04/27)
Ni/C was successfully synthesized via hydrazine hydrate reduction at room temperature (RT). Pt/C, Ru/C and PtRu/C were prepared via an impregnation method. PtNi/C, RuNi/C and PtRuNi/C were synthesized via a chemical replacement method. The characterization results revealed that PtRuNi nanoparticles (NPs) were highly and uniformly dispersed on carbon black in PtRuNi/C. PtRuNi/C showed a novel nanostructure in which PtRu islands (PtRu nanoclusters or PtRu binary atoms) covered Ni/Ni(OH)2 NPs. PtRuNi/C trimetallic nanomaterial exhibited an optimum catalytic performance (turnover frequency (TOF) = 211.4 h?1 and selectivity for the production of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (py-THQ) > 99%) in the selective hydrogenation of quinoline at 60 °C under 5.0 MPa H2. The catalytic properties of PtRuNi/C were significantly improved as compared to bimetallic (PtNi/C, RuNi/C and PtRu/C) and monometallic (Ni/C, Pt/C and Ru/C) nanomaterials due to its unique nanostructure, with an observed nano-synergy effect among Pt-, Ru- and Ni-related species.
PEPTIDE COMPOUNDS DERIVED FROM BORONIC ACID
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, (2008/06/13)
A compound of formula (I): STR1 in which: R 1 represents hydrogen or acyl, alkyl, benzyl, alkoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, 5-[(dimethyl)amino]naphthylsulfonyl, alkoxycarbonylmethyl or carboxymethyl,R 2 represents hydrogen or phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, 3-thienylmethyl, 2-pyridylmethyl, diphenylmethyl, fluorenyl, naphthylmethyl, benzocyclobutyl, (dicyclopropylmethyl)methyl, indanyl or (C 3-C 7 cycloalkyl)methyl,R' 2 represents hydrogen or benzylor alternativelyR 2 and R'. sub.2 together represent C 6 H 5--CH=,R. sub.3 represents substituted alkyl or guanidinophenyl, amidinophenyl, aminophenyl, guanidinobenzyl, amidinobenzyl, aminobenzyl or cycloalkyl, R 4 and R 5 each represent hydrogen or alkyl, or STR2 forms a boronic ester of pinanediol, A represents any one of the groups as defined in the description.Medicinal products.
Hydrogenation Pathway of Quinolines over Raney Nickel and Ru/C
Okazaki, Hiroshi,Onishi, Kiyotaka,Soeda, Mahito,Ikefuji, Yoshio,Tamura, Ryuji,Mochida, Isao
, p. 3167 - 3174 (2007/10/02)
Quinoline, 2-methylquinoline, and 8-methylquinoline were hydrogenated over Raney Nickel (R-Ni) under 10 atm hydrogen pressure at about 200 deg C and over ruthenium on carbon (Ru/C) under 100 atm hydrogen pressure at 150 deg C.All the substrates were commonly hydrogenated into the initial products, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines.The initial products were competitively converted over R-Ni to the final products, decahydroquinolines, directly or via 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolines which were mainly formed from the initial products by isomerization.Ru/C promoted exclusively the direct hydrogenation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro derivatives to the final products.The hydrogenation and isomerization of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline was completely inhibited in the competitive hydrogenation of quinoline and isoquinoline over R-Ni.Such features of these substrates are explained by the strong basicity of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline.Roles of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline are much moderate on Ru/C, where the ?-coordination may be important.The effects of methyl substituent and different reactivities of quinoline and isoquinoline are discussed in terms of the steric hindrance on adsorption, heats of hydrogenation, basicities, and electronic properties of the related compound, which are calculated according to the MNDO-PM3 method.