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Diphenyl phenylphosphonate is a chemical compound that features a phenylphosphonate group attached to two phenyl groups. It is recognized for its flame retardant and plasticizing properties, which make it a valuable component in a variety of industrial applications.

3049-24-9

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3049-24-9 Usage

Uses

Used in Polymer and Resin Production:
Diphenyl phenylphosphonate is utilized as a flame retardant and plasticizer in the manufacturing of polymers and resins. Its flame retardant function is attributed to the release of a phosphorus-containing gas when subjected to high temperatures, which reduces the oxygen supply and decelerates the combustion process.
Used in Coatings Industry:
In the coatings industry, diphenyl phenylphosphonate serves as a flame retardant and plasticizer, enhancing the safety and flexibility of the coatings applied in various settings.
Used in Organic Synthesis:
Diphenyl phenylphosphonate is also recognized for its potential applications in organic synthesis. It is studied as a building block for synthesizing other phosphorus-containing compounds, expanding its utility in chemical research and development.
Safety Note:
It is crucial to handle diphenyl phenylphosphonate with care due to its potential health hazards. Adherence to proper safety protocols is necessary when working with this chemical to ensure the well-being of individuals and the environment.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 3049-24-9 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 3,0,4 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 3049-24:
(6*3)+(5*0)+(4*4)+(3*9)+(2*2)+(1*4)=69
69 % 10 = 9
So 3049-24-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C18H15O3P/c19-22(18-14-8-3-9-15-18,20-16-10-4-1-5-11-16)21-17-12-6-2-7-13-17/h1-15H

3049-24-9SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 13, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 13, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name [phenoxy(phenyl)phosphoryl]oxybenzene

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Phosphonic acid, phenyl-, diphenyl ester

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:3049-24-9 SDS

3049-24-9Synthetic route

diphenyl phenylphosphonite
13410-61-2

diphenyl phenylphosphonite

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 8 - 12℃; for 1h;98.7%
With tetrachloromethane; benzaldehyde
triphenyl phosphite
101-02-0

triphenyl phosphite

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); Phenyl triflate In neat (no solvent) at 160℃; for 16h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;94%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / diethyl ether / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique
2: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 8 h / 160 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
triphenyl phosphite
101-02-0

triphenyl phosphite

iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel dichloride; triethyl phosphite at 160℃; for 4h; Arbuzov reaction;93%
With sodium dodecyl-sulfate; triethylamine In water at 100℃; for 2h;91%
With triethylamine In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 5h; Green chemistry;79%
triphenyl phosphite
101-02-0

triphenyl phosphite

Diphenyliodonium triflate
66003-76-7

Diphenyliodonium triflate

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 35℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Irradiation;89%
diphenyl hydrogen phosphite
4712-55-4

diphenyl hydrogen phosphite

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2':6,2''-terpyridine; cobalt(II) bromide; zinc In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h;84%
iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

diphenyl hydrogen phosphite
4712-55-4

diphenyl hydrogen phosphite

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dodecyl-sulfate; triethylamine In water at 100℃; for 3h;81%
With triethylamine In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 7h; Green chemistry;71%
With copper(l) iodide; sodium hydride 1.) HMPT, 70-80 deg C; 2.) 150-160 deg C, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
triphenyl phosphite
101-02-0

triphenyl phosphite

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylnitrite; salicylic acid In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;81%
Stage #1: aniline With tert.-butylnitrite; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.25h; Sandmeyer Reaction;
Stage #2: triphenyl phosphite In acetonitrile at 0.25℃; for 8h; Sandmeyer Reaction;
79%
With tert.-butylnitrite In dimethyl sulfoxide at 70℃; for 0.666667h; Sealed tube;
P,P-dichlorophenylphosphine oxide
824-72-6

P,P-dichlorophenylphosphine oxide

lithium phenolate
555-24-8

lithium phenolate

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;80.2%
In diethyl ether at -60℃;24%
triphenyl phosphite
101-02-0

triphenyl phosphite

1-(methylsulfonyl)-2-(phenyl)diazene
23265-32-9

1-(methylsulfonyl)-2-(phenyl)diazene

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;77%
C24H20O3P(1+)*I(1-)

C24H20O3P(1+)*I(1-)

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 160℃; for 8h; Time; Inert atmosphere;53%
P,P-dichlorophenylphosphine oxide
824-72-6

P,P-dichlorophenylphosphine oxide

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In chloroform48%
phenylmagnesium bromide
100-58-3

phenylmagnesium bromide

chlorophosphoric acid diphenyl ester
2524-64-3

chlorophosphoric acid diphenyl ester

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; toluene at 0 - 20℃; for 3.16667h; Inert atmosphere;38%
phenyltetrachlorophosphorane
4895-65-2

phenyltetrachlorophosphorane

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Cumene hydroperoxide
80-15-9

Cumene hydroperoxide

diphenyl phenylphosphonite
13410-61-2

diphenyl phenylphosphonite

A

1-methyl-1-phenylethyl alcohol
617-94-7

1-methyl-1-phenylethyl alcohol

B

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chlorobenzene at 29.9℃; Rate constant; Mechanism;
P,P-dichlorophenylphosphine oxide
824-72-6

P,P-dichlorophenylphosphine oxide

phenyl-phosphonic acid-difluoride
657-39-6

phenyl-phosphonic acid-difluoride

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

A

Phenylphosphonsaeure-phenylesterfluorid
79905-96-7

Phenylphosphonsaeure-phenylesterfluorid

B

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine 1.) 1 h 100 deg C; 2. benzene, rt, 1 h reflux; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
Phenylchlorophosphonic Acid Phenyl Ester
61274-57-5

Phenylchlorophosphonic Acid Phenyl Ester

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In benzene
bis(4-nitrophenyl) phenylphosphonate
38873-91-5

bis(4-nitrophenyl) phenylphosphonate

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

A

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

B

Phenyl-phosphonic acid 4-nitro-phenyl ester phenyl ester

Phenyl-phosphonic acid 4-nitro-phenyl ester phenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; various solvents; I = 0.5 or 0.1 mol L-1 NMe4Cl;
4-Methylanisole
104-93-8

4-Methylanisole

Dichlorophenylphosphine
644-97-3

Dichlorophenylphosphine

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: p-methylanizole; Dichlorophenylphosphine With aluminium trichloride at 20℃;
Stage #2: With water In dichloromethane
triphenyl phosphite
101-02-0

triphenyl phosphite

bromobenzene
108-86-1

bromobenzene

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel dichloride; triethyl phosphite at 173℃; for 6h; Arbuzov reaction;98 % Spectr.
With Raney nickel at 125 - 250℃; under 2 - 3 Torr; for 4.5h; Inert atmosphere; Large scale;
phenyltetrachlorophosphorane
4895-65-2

phenyltetrachlorophosphorane

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sulfur dioxide
View Scheme
Dichlorophenylphosphine
644-97-3

Dichlorophenylphosphine

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: oxygen
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: chlorine
2: sulfur dioxide
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: chlorine
View Scheme
diphenylmercury(II)
587-85-9

diphenylmercury(II)

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: phosphorus trichloride / 180 °C
2: oxygen
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: phosphorus trichloride / 180 °C
2: chlorine
3: sulfur dioxide
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: phosphorus trichloride / 180 °C
2: chlorine
View Scheme
hydroquinone
123-31-9

hydroquinone

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phenol With titanium tetrachloride; trichlorophosphate at 70 - 90℃;
Stage #2: hydroquinone With titanium tetrachloride; triethylamine at 130 - 140℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature;
aniline
62-53-3

aniline

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: tetrafluoroboric acid / water / 0.25 h
1.2: 0.5 h / 0 °C
1.3: 0 - 20 °C
2.1: acetonitrile / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Irradiation
View Scheme
P,P-dichlorophenylphosphine oxide
824-72-6

P,P-dichlorophenylphosphine oxide

triphenyl phosphite
101-02-0

triphenyl phosphite

bromobenzene
108-86-1

bromobenzene

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: triphenyl phosphite; bromobenzene at 240 - 250℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; Large scale;
Stage #2: P,P-dichlorophenylphosphine oxide With magnesium chloride at 135 - 140℃; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; Large scale;
triphenyl phosphite
101-02-0

triphenyl phosphite

C24H20O3P(1+)*I(1-)

C24H20O3P(1+)*I(1-)

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 160℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere;
diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

2-hydroxyphenylphenylphosphinic acid phenyl ester

2-hydroxyphenylphenylphosphinic acid phenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -80 - 0℃;84%
N-chlorodimesylamine
71954-24-0

N-chlorodimesylamine

diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

A

N-Mesyl-triphenoxyphosphinimid
102173-66-0

N-Mesyl-triphenoxyphosphinimid

B

methanesulfonyl chloride
124-63-0

methanesulfonyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane for 18h;A 82%
B n/a
diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl-λ5-phosphanone
112122-94-8

bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl-λ5-phosphanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -75 - 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;79%
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -80 - 0℃;54%
diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

phenyl-phosphonic acid monophenyl ester
2310-87-4

phenyl-phosphonic acid monophenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium azide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 4h;37.5%
diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

2-Aminophenyl disulfide
1141-88-4

2-Aminophenyl disulfide

6-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[c,h][1,2,5,7,6]dithiadiazaphosphonine
98310-25-9

6-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[c,h][1,2,5,7,6]dithiadiazaphosphonine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃; under 10 Torr;
diphenyl phenylphosphonate
3049-24-9

diphenyl phenylphosphonate

alcoholic NaOH-solution

alcoholic NaOH-solution

A

phenylphosphinic acid
1779-48-2

phenylphosphinic acid

B

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

3049-24-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Direct18F-Labeling of Biomolecules via Spontaneous Site-Specific Nucleophilic Substitution by F-on Phosphonate Prostheses

Wang, Chao,Zhang, Lei,Mou, Zhaobiao,Feng, Wanru,Li, Zhongjing,Yang, Hongzhang,Chen, Xueyuan,Lv, Shengji,Li, Zijing

supporting information, p. 4261 - 4266 (2021/05/26)

We describe a high radiochemical yield late-stage direct 18F-labeling of bare biomolecules containing common active groups. Spontaneity and site-selectivity are attributed to the remarkably higher rates of nucleophilic substitution reactions on phosphonates than on other electrophiles by F- at various hydrogen bond forms. Rapid access to many medicinally significant 18F-labeled biomolecules is achieved at 21-68% radiochemical yields and 35.9-55.1 GBq μmol-1 molar activities both manually or automatically.

Preparation method of phenyl phosphonate diphenyl ester (by machine translation)

-

Paragraph 0045-0052; 0057-0085; 0093-0096, (2020/09/16)

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and provides a preparation method of diphenyl phosphonate, wherein triphenyl phosphite is used as an initiator, and the molar ratio ?timetime? and isomerization reaction is controlled to obtain phenyl phosphonate diphenyl ester; the isomerization reaction temperature is 220 - 260 °C. the isomerization reaction temperature is controlled; 1st. In addition, both the brominated benzene and Raney nickel in the method can be recycled, the reaction cost is low, and the environmental pollution is small. (by machine translation)

Palladium-catalyzed solvent-free preparation of arylphosphonates Arp(O)(OAr)2 from (Aro)3p via the Michaelis-Arbuzov rearrangement

Li, Chunya,Han, Li-Biao

supporting information, p. 3613 - 3617 (2020/11/03)

The Pd-catalyzed Michaelis-Arbuzov rearrangement of triaryl phosphites to produce the corresponding arylphosphonates in good to excellent yields is disclosed. In comparison to the traditional methods, this new method is highly atom efficient and is general, as it can be readily extended to aryl phosphonites and phosphinites. A gram-scale reaction of (PhO)3P to PhP(O)(OPh)2 with low loading of the catalyst was also demonstrated to show its potentially practical usefulness. A plausible mechanism is proposed.

Synthesis of New Chiral Crown Ethers Containing Phosphine or Secondary Phosphine Oxide Units

Szabó-Szentjóbi, Hajnalka,Majoros, István,Márton, Anna,Leveles, Ibolya,Vértessy, Beáta G.,Dékány, Miklós,Tóth, Tünde,Huszthy, Péter

, p. 2870 - 2882 (2020/10/06)

The transition-metal complexes of phosphine and secondary phosphine oxide compounds can be used in various catalytic reactions. In this paper, the synthesis and characterization of eight new crown ethers containing trivalent phosphorus in their macroring are reported. These macrocycles are promising candidates as ligands for catalytic reactions.

Cobalt catalyzed C-P bond formation by cross-coupling of boronic acids with P(O)H compounds in presence of zinc

Hicks, Ian,McTague, Jonathan,Hapatsha, Tatiana,Teriak, Rania,Kaur, Parminder

, (2020/01/31)

In our current work, we have reported the first cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling of arylboronic acid with alkyl/aryl phosphites under mild conditions. The reaction was carried out in the presence of zinc powder as an additive and ter-pyridine as a ligand. The use of non-precious cobalt salt makes the protocol advantageous, as it is inexpensive and more abundant than the previously used methods where precious metal salts (Pd and Pt) were used. The reaction has a wide substrate scope and the products were obtained in good yields.

Radical arylation of triphenyl phosphite catalyzed by salicylic acid: Mechanistic investigations and synthetic applications

Estruch-Blasco, Manel,Felipe-Blanco, Diego,Bosque, Irene,Gonzalez-Gomez, Jose C.

supporting information, p. 14473 - 14485 (2020/12/29)

A straightforward and scalable methodology to synthesize diphenyl arylphosphonates at 20 °C within 1-2 h is reported using inexpensive SA as the catalytic promoter of the reaction. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction proceeds via radical-radical coupling, consistent with the so-called persistent radical effect. The reaction tolerated a wide range of functional groups and heteroaromatic moieties. The synthetic usefulness and the unique reactivity of the obtained phosphonates were demonstrated in different one-step transformations.

Visible Light-Driven, Photocatalyst-Free Arbuzov-Like Reaction via Arylazo Sulfones

Qiu, Di,Lian, Chang,Mao, Jinshan,Ding, Yi,Liu, Zerong,Wei, Liyan,Fagnoni, Maurizio,Protti, Stefano

supporting information, p. 5239 - 5244 (2019/11/11)

A visible light-induced formation of Aryl-Phosphorous bonds starting from arylazo sulfones and triaryl (or trialkyl)phosphites in the absence of any photoredox catalyst and any additives was developed. This reaction showed a broad substrate scope and afforded (hetero)aryl phosphonates in good yields and in up to the gram scale.

Arylphosphate compound and preparation method thereof

-

Paragraph 0011; 0014; 0020, (2019/04/17)

The invention discloses an arylphosphate compound and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes, with arylamine and phosphite ester as reactants and tert-butyl nitrite as an accelerator, performing stirring reaction at the temperature within 70-80 DEG C for 40-60 minutes, and separating through the column chromatography to obtain a product, namely arylphosphate compound. The preparation method is a new way of synthetizing arylphosphate target compound from low-price feasible raw materials of arylamine and phosphite ester on the acid-free and metal-free condition, has the advantages of mild reaction condition, operational simplicity and the like and overcomes the big trouble to production of medical intermediates caused by residues of metal catalysts, after-treatment ofacids in medicine synthesis, and accordingly, the simple and efficient meta-free and acid-free catalysis system has great potential application value and economic benefit.

Avisible-light-promoted metal-free strategy towards arylphosphonates: Organic-dye-catalyzed phosphorylation of arylhydrazines with trialkylphosphites

Li, Rui,Chen, Xiaolan,Wei, Shengkai,Sun, Kai,Fan, Lulu,Liu, Yan,Qu, Lingbo,Zhao, Yufen,Yu, Bing

supporting information, p. 4807 - 4813 (2018/12/11)

A visible-light-induced metal-free catalytic system was developed for the synthesis of arylphosphonates starting from arylhydrazines and trialkylphosphites. By using the inexpensive eosin B as catalyst, sub-stoichiometric amounts of DABCO, and ambient air as oxidant, diverse arylphosphonates were obtained under visible-light irradiation. Notably, this catalytic system is suitable for gram-scale reaction by utilizing sunlight as an illumination source.

Visible-Light-Mediated Metal-Free Synthesis of Aryl Phosphonates: Synthetic and Mechanistic Investigations

Lecroq, William,Bazille, Pierre,Morlet-Savary, Fabrice,Breugst, Martin,Lalevée, Jacques,Gaumont, Annie-Claude,Lakhdar, Sami

supporting information, p. 4164 - 4167 (2018/07/29)

This work describes a straightforward access to a large variety of aryl phosphonates by the simple combination of diaryliodonium salts with phosphites in the presence of a base and under visible-light illumination. The reaction proceeds smoothly, tolerates various functionalities, and was applied for the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant compounds. Mechanistic investigations, including EPR, NMR, and DFT calculations, support the postulated reaction mechanism.

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