3406-76-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Thioether compound, preparation method thereof, medical intermediate and application thereof
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Paragraph 0087-0094, (2020/08/27)
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and particularly discloses a thioether compound, a preparation method of the thioether compound, a medical intermediate and application of the medical intermediate, and the thioether compound is prepared from the following raw materials: a sulfoxide compound, a bromide and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole trifluoromethanesulfonate. The thioether compound provided by the invention is reacted in ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole trifluoromethanesulfonate, a metal catalytic reaction is not needed, the problems of metal residues, organic solvent pollution and the like are fundamentally eliminated, and the thioether compound is particularly suitable for synthesis of some medicines and has relatively high economic applicability. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple operation, high yield, high product purity, no need of metal catalysis in the whole reaction, mild reaction conditions andwide substrate range, solves the problem of easy generation of metal residues in the synthesized product due to use of transition metals for catalytic reaction in synthesis of thioether compounds in the prior art, and has a wide market prospect.
Compound, preparation method thereof, medical intermediate and application thereof
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Paragraph 0077-0084, (2020/08/06)
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and particularly discloses a compound, a preparation method thereof, a medical intermediate and an application thereof, the compoundcomprises the following raw materials: thioether, bromide and a proper amount of organic solvent, and the molar weight ratio of thioether to bromide is 1: (2-8). According to the compound provided bythe invention, thioether, bromide and a proper amount of organic solvent are used as raw materials, and the thioether compound can be obtained without adopting a catalyst, so that the problems of metal residues and the like are fundamentally eliminated, the provided preparation method is simple to operate, the method is simple in process and high in yield, the thioether compound is prepared through thioether metathesis reaction, metal catalysis is not needed in the whole reaction, meanwhile, the reaction condition is mild, the substrate range is wide, the problem of metal pollution existing in an existing thioether compound synthesis method is solved, and the method has wide market prospects in the fields of organic synthesis, medicine synthesis and the like.
Sulfoxide Reduction/C(sp3)-S Metathesis Cascade in Ionic Liquid
Liu, Chenjing,Chen, Dengfeng,Fu, Yuanyuan,Wang, Fei,Luo, Jinyue,Huang, Shenlin
supporting information, p. 5701 - 5705 (2020/07/24)
A sulfoxide reduction/C-S bond metathesis cascade between sulfoxides and alkyl bromides has been developed to access high-value sulfides without the use of any catalysts or bases. In this cascade, classical Kornblum oxidation is employed to reduce sulfoxides with alkyl bromides in ionic liquid. This protocol features high functional tolerance, mild conditions, promising scalability, and sustainable solvents.
Access to Spirocyclic Benzothiophenones with Multiple Stereocenters via an Organocatalytic Cascade Reaction
Formánek, Bed?ich,Tauchman, Ji?í,Císa?ová, Ivana,Vesely, Jan
, p. 8510 - 8521 (2020/07/16)
The present report describes an organocatalytic cascade reaction between 2-alkylidene benzo[b]thiophenone derivatives and enones in the presence of the Cinchona alkaloid amine. Spirobenzothiophenonic cyclohexane derivatives containing three stereocenters were prepared via one-step synthesis in yields ranging from 88 to 96% and in enantioselectivities (enantiomeric excess (ee)) ranging from 85 to 97%, with diastereoselectivities of approximately 14/2/1. Therefore, this method provides an efficient route for the synthesis of a new class of optically active 2-spirobenzothiophenones.
Nucleophilic (Radio)Fluorination of Redox-Active Esters via Radical-Polar Crossover Enabled by Photoredox Catalysis
Webb, Eric W.,Park, John B.,Cole, Erin L.,Donnelly, David J.,Bonacorsi, Samuel J.,Ewing, William R.,Doyle, Abigail G.
supporting information, p. 9493 - 9500 (2020/05/18)
We report a redox-neutral method for nucleophilic fluorination of N-hydroxyphthalimide esters using an Ir photocatalyst under visible light irradiation. The method provides access to a broad range of aliphatic fluorides, including primary, secondary, and tertiary benzylic fluorides as well as unactivated tertiary fluorides, that are typically inaccessible by nucleophilic fluorination due to competing elimination. In addition, we show that the decarboxylative fluorination conditions are readily adapted to radiofluorination with [18F]KF. We propose that the reactions proceed by two electron transfers between the Ir catalyst and redox-active ester substrate to afford a carbocation intermediate that undergoes subsequent trapping by fluoride. Examples of trapping with O- and C-centered nucleophiles and deoxyfluorination via N-hydroxyphthalimidoyl oxalates are also presented, suggesting that this approach may offer a general blueprint for affecting redox-neutral SN1 substitutions under mild conditions.
Competitive behavior of nitrogen based axial ligands in the oxovanadium(IV)-salen catalyzed sulfoxidation of phenylmercaptoacetic acid
Kavitha, C.,Subramaniam, P.
, (2020/08/10)
The sulfoxidation of twelve phenylmercaptoacetic acids (PMAA) by H2O2 catalyzed by three oxovanadium(IV)-salen complexes, having varied substituents on PMAA and salen with regard to their position, size and inductive effect, has been performed spectrophotometrically in 100percent acetonitrile medium. Three nitrogen bases (NB), pyridine (Py), imidazole (ImH) and 1-methylimidazole (MeIm), were used as axial ligands. It has been found that the rate of sulfoxidation is not only tuned by the substituents on PMAA and salen, but it is also varied by the addition of nitrogen bases. The observed order of retardation found among the different nitrogen bases is ImH > MeIm > Py. The rate of reaction decreases with the increase in concentration of the NB axial ligands. The strongly binding ImH shows the least reactivity. Hydroperoxovanadium(V)-salen has been proposed as the sole active oxidizing species. A detailed mechanistic study reveals that the low rate constant values in the presence of the nitrogen base is due to the existence of competition of NB with H2O2 and PMAA during the formation of active species and the coordination of PMAA with active species, respectively. Both electron donating and electron withdrawing substituents on PMAA retard the sulfoxidation rate significantly. The Hammett correlation between the rate constants and substituent constants shows a non-linear concave downward curve which is explained by the existence of two different rate determining steps within the same mechanism; coordination of PMAA with the active species for electron withdrawing substituents and transfer of oxygen to PMAA for electron donating substituents. All the experimental observations are explained by proposing a suitable mechanism.
Importance of ground state stabilization in the oxovanadium(IV)-salophen mediated reactions of phenylsulfinylacetic acids by hydrogen peroxide – Non-linear Hammett correlation
Subramaniam,Jeevi Esther Rathnakumari,Janet Sylvia Jaba Rose
, p. 496 - 503 (2016/07/21)
A systematic study on the oxidative decarboxylation of a series of phenylsulfinylacetic acids (PSAA) by hydrogen peroxide with four oxovanadium(IV)-salophen catalysts in 100% acetonitrile medium is presented. The hydroperoxovanadium(V)-salophen generated from the reaction mixture is identified as the bonafide active oxidizing species. Introduction of electron donating groups (EDG) in the oxovanadium(IV)-salophen catalyst and electron withdrawing groups (EWG) in PSAA enhances the reactivity, whereas EWG in the catalyst and EDG in PSAA have a retarding effect on the reaction. A Hammett correlation displays a non-linear downward curvature, which consists of two intersecting straight lines and the ρ value shifts from small positive to moderately high as the substituents change from EWG to EDG. The importance of the ground state stabilization of PSAA is inferred from a linear Yukawa–Tsuno plot. Based on the observed substituent effects and the spectral changes, a mechanism involving electrophilic attack of PSAA on the nucleophilic peroxo oxygen atom of the vanadium complex in the rate determining step followed by oxygen atom transfer is proposed.
Modulation of catalytic activity by ligand oxides in the sulfoxidation of phenylmercaptoacetic acids by oxo(salen)chromium(V) complexes
Subramaniam,Anbarasan,Sugirtha Devi,Ramdass
, p. 14 - 22 (2016/09/07)
Mechanism of sulfoxidation of eleven para-substituted phenyl mercaptoacetic acids (PMAAs) by three oxo(salen)chromium(V)+PF6?complexes in the presence of different ligand oxides (LOs) such as triphenylphosphine oxide, pyridine N-oxide and 4-picoline N-oxide have been studied spectrophotometrically in 100% acetonitrile medium. Spectral and kinetic profiles establish the formation of adduct, O[dbnd]Cr(V)(salen)+-LO as the reactive intermediate in the catalytic cycle. The rate of sulfoxidation is found to be enhanced significantly by the addition of LOs and introduction of substituent in PMAA and salen complex. Both electron releasing and electron withdrawing substituents in the substrate and oxidant facilitate the rate of sulfoxidation. Correlation with Hammett constants yields a non-linear concave upward curve. Based on the experimental results and substituent effects two different mechanisms, a direct oxygen atom transfer (DOT) for PMAAs with electron withdrawing substituents and a single electron transfer for PMAAs with electron donating substituents have been postulated.
A paradigm shift in rate determining step from single electron transfer between phenylsulfinylacetic acids and iron(III) polypyridyl complexes to nucleophilic attack of water to the produced sulfoxide radical cation: a non-linear Hammett
Subramaniam, Perumal,Janet Sylvia Jaba Rose, Jebamoney,Jeevi Esther Rathinakumari, Rajasingh
, p. 496 - 504 (2016/09/21)
Mechanism of oxidative decarboxylation of phenylsulfinylacetic acids (PSAAs) by iron(III) polypyridyl complexes in aqueous acetonitrile medium has been investigated spectrophotometrically. An initial intermediate formation between PSAA and [Fe(NN)3]3+ is confirmed from the observed Michaelis–Menten kinetics and fractional order dependence on PSAA. Significant rate retardation with concentration of [Fe(NN)3]3+ is rationalized on the basis of coordination of a water molecule at the carbon atom adjacent to the ring nitrogen of the metal polypyridyl complexes by nucleophilic attack at higher concentrations. Electron-withdrawing and electron-releasing substituents in PSAA facilitate the reaction and Hammett correlation gives an upward ‘V’ shaped curve. The apparent upward curvature is rationalized based on the change in the rate determining step from electron transfer to nucleophilic attack, by changing the substituents from electron-releasing to electron-withdrawing groups. Electron-releasing substituents in PSAA accelerate the electron transfer from PSAA to the complex and also stabilize the intermediate through resonance interaction leading to negative reaction constants (ρ). Conversely, electron-withdrawing groups, while retarding the electron transfer exert an accelerating effect on the nucleophilic attack of H2O which leading to low magnitude of ρ+ compared to high ρ? values of electron-releasing groups. Marcus theory is applied, and a fair agreement is seen with the experimental values. Copyright
CYCLOALKYL NITRILE PYRAZOLO PYRIDONES AS JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 152, (2014/10/03)
Compounds of formula I are provided, which are JAK inhibitors and are useful for the treatment of JAK-mediated diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, COPD and cancer.
