353-36-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Novel ethyl-derivatization approach for the determination of fluoride by headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
Pagliano, Enea,Meija, Juris,Ding, Jianfu,Sturgeon, Ralph E.,D'ulivo, Alessandro,Mester, Zoltán
, p. 877 - 881 (2013)
We report a novel derivatization chemistry for determination of fluoride based on the batch reaction of fluoride ions with triethyloxonium tetrachloroferrate(III) in a closed vessel to yield fluoroethane. Gaseous fluoroethane was readily separated from the matrix, sampled from the headspace, and determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The method was validated using rainwater certified reference material (IRMM CA408) and subsequently applied to the determination of fluoride in various matrixes, including tap water, seawater, and urine. An instrumental limit of detection of 3.2 μg/L with a linear range up to 50 mg/L was achieved. The proposed derivatization is a one-step reaction, requires no organic solvents, and is safe, as the derivatizing agent is nonvolatile. Determination of fluoride is affected by common fluoride-complexing agents, such as Al(III) and Fe(III). The effect of large amounts of these interferences was studied, and the adverse effect of these ions was eliminated by use of the method of standard additions.
VIBRATIONAL LEVEL POPULATIONS OF HYDROGEN FLUORIDE PRODUCED IN INFRARED MULTIPLE-PHOTON DECOMPOSITION OF C2H5F.
Ishikawa,Arai
, p. 2040 - 2045 (1984)
CO//2 TEA laser-induced photolysis of C//2H//5F was studied by using a time-resolved infrared fluorescence technique. Molecular elimination of vibrationally excited hydrogen fluoride (HF*) from C//2H//5F*** occurs in the process. Rotational temperatures and vibrational level populations of HF* are estimated from observed fluorescence spectra by computational fitting. Higher vibrational level are populated to a less extent in the decomposition under a collisionless condition. When the pressure of C//2H//5F is increased, however, population inversion is allowed among some levels. Possible reaction mechanism is discussed for the production of HF* at extraordinarily high vibrational levels.
Hexafluoro-3-oxatricyclo2,4>hept-6-ene (Hexafluoro-Dewar-benzene Oxide) from the Photochemical Oxidation of Hexafluorobenzene
Barlow, Michael G.,Haszeldine, Robert N.,Peck, Colin J.
, p. 158 - 159 (1980)
Photochemical oxidation of hexafluorobenzene in the vapour phase yields the title compound, which undergoes thermal rearrangement into hexafluorocyclohexa-2,4-dienone and two acid fluorides, attack by diethyl ether at the oxiran ring, and cycloaddition to its C=C double bond.
Reactions of oxalyl fluoride with electrophiles
Murata, Junji,Tamura, Masanori,Sekiya, Akira
, p. 97 - 100 (2002)
The reactions of oxalyl fluoride with electrophiles in the presence of alkali metal fluoride were carried out. In the reaction with CF3CH2OH (Tl = CF3SO2) or CH3CH2OTf, the synthesis of di-
Activation of SF6 at Platinum Complexes: Formation of SF3 Derivatives and Their Application in Deoxyfluorination Reactions
Berg, Claudia,Braun, Thomas,Ahrens, Mike,Wittwer, Philipp,Herrmann, Roy
supporting information, p. 4300 - 4304 (2017/04/04)
The activation of SF6 at [Pt(PR3)2] R=Cy, iPr complexes in the presence of PR3 led selectively and in an unprecedented reaction route to the generation of the SF3 complexes trans-[Pt(F)(SF3)(PR3)2]. These can also be synthesized from SF4 and the SF2 derivative trans-[Pt(F)(SF2)(PCy3)2][BF4] was characterized by X-ray crystallography. trans-[Pt(F)(SF3)(PR3)2] complexes are useful tools for deoxyfluorination reactions and novel fluorido complexes bearing a SOF ligand are formed. Based on these studies a process for the deoxyfluorination of ketones was developed with SF6 as fluorinating agent.
Steric crowding makes challenging Csp3 - F reductive eliminations feasible
Zhao, Shu-Bin,Becker, Jennifer J.,Gagne, Michel R.
scheme or table, p. 3926 - 3929 (2011/10/03)
A high-yielding fluorination of (triphos)Pt-R+ has been achieved using an array of F+ sources, with XeF2 yielding R-F in minutes. The C-F coupling proved to be a stereoretentive process that proceeds via a concerted reductive elimination from a putative dicationic Pt(IV) center. The larger the steric congestion of the (triphos)Pt-Csp3+ complexes, the more efficient the fluorination, seemingly a result of sterically accelerated C-F reductive elimination along with simultaneous deceleration of its competing processes (β-H elimination).
OXONIUM AND SULFONIUM SALTS
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Page/Page column 12, (2009/03/07)
The present invention relates to oxonium salts having [(Ro)3O]+ cations and sulfonium salts having [(Ro)3S]+ cations, where Ro denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1-8 C atoms or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by Ro, ORo, N(Ro)2, CN or halogen, and anions selected from the group of [PFx(CyF2y+1?zHz)6?x]? anions, where 2≦x≦5, 1≦y≦8 and 0≦z≦2y+1, or anions selected from the group of [BFn(CN)4?n]? anions, where n=0, 1 , 2 or 3, or anions selected from the group of [(Rf1SO2)2N]? anions or anions selected from the group of [BFwRf24?w]? anions, to processes for the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof, in particular for the preparation of ionic liquids.
Catalyst and process for contacting a hydrocarbon and ethylene
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Page 17-18, (2008/06/13)
A process of contacting at least one feed hydrocarbon, containing three to about seven carbon atoms per molecule, and ethylene in a hydrocarbon-containing fluid in the presence of a catalyst composition to provide at least one product hydrocarbon isomer containing about four to about nine carbon atoms per molecule is provided. The at least one feed hydrocarbon can be selected from paraffins, isoparaffins, and the like and combinations thereof. The catalyst composition contains a hydrogen halide component, a sulfone component, and a metal halide component.
PREPARATION OF SELECTED FLUOROOLEFINS
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Page 5, (2008/06/13)
A process is disclosed for producing (CF3)2C=CH2, CF3CH=CF2, CF2=C(CF3)OCF2CHF2 and C6H5C(CF3)=CF2. The process involves contacting the corresponding fluorocarbon starting material selected from (CF3)2CFCH2F, (CF3)2CHF, (CF3)2CFOCF2CHF2 and C6H5CF(CF3)2, in the vapor phase, with a defluorination reagent selected from carbon, copper, iron, nickel and zinc at an elevated temperature of at least 300 DEG C.
New synthetic method of alkyl perfluoroalkyl ethers
Tamura, Masanori,Takubo, Seij,Quan, Heng-Dao,Sekiya, Akira
, p. 343 - 344 (2007/10/03)
vic-Difluorination of alkyl perfluoroenol ethers proceeded with high- valence metal fluoride, such as cobalt (III) fluoride and potassium tetrafluorocobaltate, in good yields to afford alkyl perfluoroalkyl ethers.
