3532-25-0Relevant articles and documents
N-Alkenylation of hydroxamic acid derivatives with ethynyl benziodoxolone to synthesizecis-enamides through vinyl benziodoxolones
Shimbo, Daisuke,Maruyama, Toshifumi,Tada, Norihiro,Itoh, Akichika
supporting information, p. 2442 - 2447 (2021/04/02)
The stereoselective synthesis ofcis-β-N-alkoxyamidevinyl benziodoxolones (cis-β-N-RO-amide-VBXs) fromO-alkyl hydroxamic acids in the presence of an ethynyl benziodoxolone-acetonitrile complex (EBX-MeCN) is reported herein. The reaction was performed under mild conditions including an aqueous solvent, a mild base, and room temperature. The reaction tolerated variousO-alkyl hydroxamic acids derived from carboxylic acids, such as amino acids, pharmaceuticals, and natural products. Vinyl dideuteratedcis-β-N-MeO-amide-VBXs were also synthesized using deuterium oxide as the deuterium source. Valine-derivedcis-β-N-MeO-amide-VBX was stereospecifically derivatized to hydroxamic acid-derivedcis-enamides without the loss of stereoselectivity or reduction in the deuterium/hydrogen ratio.
Photochemical Activation of Aromatic Aldehydes: Synthesis of Amides, Hydroxamic Acids and Esters
Nikitas, Nikolaos F.,Apostolopoulou, Mary K.,Skolia, Elpida,Tsoukaki, Anna,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
supporting information, p. 7915 - 7922 (2021/05/03)
A cheap, facile and metal-free photochemical protocol for the activation of aromatic aldehydes has been developed. Utilizing thioxanthen-9-one as the photocatalyst and cheap household lamps as the light source, a variety of aromatic aldehydes have been activated and subsequently converted in a one-pot reaction into amides, hydroxamic acids and esters in good to high yields. The applicability of this method was highlighted in the synthesis of Moclobemide, a drug against depression and social anxiety. Extended and detailed mechanistic studies have been conducted, in order to determine a plausible mechanism for the reaction.
Electrodimerization ofN-Alkoxyamides for the Synthesis of Hydrazines
Nasier, Abudulajiang,Chang, Xihao,Guo, Chang
, p. 16068 - 16076 (2021/09/18)
An efficient and valuable N-N dimerization reaction ofN-alkoxyamides is reported under undivided electrolytic conditions. This electrochemical strategy provides a powerful way to access a wide range of advanced, highly functionalized hydrazines. Remarkably, anN-centered radical generated from the cleavage of the N-H bond under electrolytic conditions plays a crucial role in this transformation. Furthermore, variousN-alkoxyamides bearing different substituents are suitable in this transformation, furnishing the corresponding hydrazines in up to 92% yield.
A metal-free iodine-mediated conversion of hydroxamates to esters
Ghosh, Subhankar,Banerjee, Jeet,Ghosh, Rajat,Chattopadhyay, Shital K.
, p. 1353 - 1360 (2020/03/30)
A metal-, oxidant-, and additive-free conversion of hydroxamates to esters have been achieved using molecular iodine as the reagent using a novel but not-so-explored heron-type rearrangement. The reaction proceeds with almost equal facility with substrates having either electron-donating or electron-withdrawing substituent. Similarly, α,?-unsaturated, and sterically hindered ortho-substituted hydroxamates also undergo the desired transformation smoothly.
Palladium-Nanoparticles-Catalyzed Oxidative Annulation of Benzamides with Alkynes for the Synthesis of Isoquinolones
Sharma, Nidhi,Saha, Rajib,Parveen, Naziya,Sekar, Govindasamy
supporting information, p. 1947 - 1958 (2017/06/09)
A novel method to synthesize isoquinolones via oxidative annulation of N-alkoxy benzamides and alkynes using binaphthyl-stabilized palladium nanoparticles (Pd-BNP) as catalyst has been developed. This methodology affords various isoquinolone derivatives in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivities in the presence of air as oxidant. N-Methoxybenzothioamide was also found to undergo oxidative annulation with alkyne successfully and provided a sulfur analogue of isoquinolones in moderate yields. The Pd-BNP catalyst was easily recovered and reused up to four times without any apparent agglomeration. (Figure presented.).
An Environmentally Sustainable Mechanochemical Route to Hydroxamic Acid Derivatives
Mocci, Rita,De Luca, Lidia,Delogu, Francesco,Porcheddu, Andrea
supporting information, p. 3135 - 3144 (2016/10/09)
An operationally simple, and cost efficient conversion of carboxylic acids into hydroxamic acid derivatives via a high-energy mechanochemical activation is presented. This ball milling methodology was applied to a wide variety of carboxylic acids dramatically improving purification issues associated with this class of molecules, which still remain one of the main bottlenecks of classical methodologies. (Figure presented.).
Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of N-Aryl Hydroxamic Acids via Insertion of Arynes
Zhang, Lanlan,Geng, Yu,Jin, Zhong
, p. 3542 - 3552 (2016/05/24)
An efficient and transition-metal-free N-arylation of amides via the insertion of arynes into the N-H bonds in the N-alkoxy amides is described. A variety of the reactive functional groups including the reactive aldehyde carbonyl group, furan ring, carbon-carbon double bonds, and free N-H bond of indole are found to be compatible with this process. In particular, the protocol is applicable in the synthesis of structurally diverse N-aryl hydroxamates and hydroxamic acids derived from N-protecting amino acids and peptides. In the presence of multiple amide N-H bonds, the N-arylation reaction can proceed selectively in the N-H bonds of terminal N-OBn amides giving rise to the desired N-aryl hydroxamates.
Boronic acid-DMAPO cooperative catalysis for dehydrative condensation between carboxylic acids and amines
Ishihara, Kazuaki,Lu, Yanhui
, p. 1276 - 1280 (2016/02/05)
Arylboronic acid and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine N-oxide (DMAPO) cooperatively catalyse the dehydrative condensation reaction between carboxylic acids and amines to give the corresponding amides under azeotropic reflux conditions. This cooperative use is much more effective than their individual use as catalysts, and chemoselectively promotes the amide condensation of (poly)conjugated carboxylic acids. The present method is practical and scalable, and has been applied to the synthesis of sitagliptin and a drug candidate.
Syntheses and evaluation of substituted aromatic hydroxamates and hydroxamic acids that target Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Majewski, Mark W.,Cho, Sanghyun,Miller, Patricia A.,Franzblau, Scott G.,Miller, Marvin J.
supporting information, p. 4933 - 4936 (2015/10/28)
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to remain one of the most threatening diseases in the world. With the emergence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug resistant (XDR) strains, the need to develop new therapies is dire. The syntheses of a focused library of hydroxamates and hydroxamic acids is described, as well as anti-TB activity in the microplate alamar blue assay (MABA). A number of compounds exhibited good activity against Mtb, with notable compounds exhibiting MIC values in the range of 20-0.71 μM. This work suggests that both hydroxamates and their free acids may be incorporated into more complex scaffolds and serve as potential leads for the development of anti-TB agents.
Comprehensive Study of the Organic-Solvent-Free CDI-Mediated Acylation of Various Nucleophiles by Mechanochemistry
Mtro, Thomas-Xavier,Bonnamour, Julien,Reidon, Thomas,Duprez, Anthony,Sarpoulet, Jordi,Martinez, Jean,Lamaty, Frdric
supporting information, p. 12787 - 12796 (2015/09/01)
Acylation reactions are ubiquitous in the synthesis of natural products and biologically active compounds. Unfortunately, these reactions often require the use of large quantities of volatile and/or toxic solvents, either for the reaction, purification or isolation of the products. Herein we describe and discuss the possibility of completely eliminating the use of organic solvents for the synthesis, purification and isolation of products resulting from the acylation of amines and other nucleophiles. Thus, utilisation of N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) allows efficient coupling between carboxylic acids and various nucleophiles under solvent-free mechanical agitation, and water-assisted grinding enables both the purification and isolation of pure products. Critical parameters such as the physical state and water solubility of the products, milling material, type of agitation (vibratory or planetary) as well as contamination from wear are analysed and discussed. In addition, original organic-solvent-free conditions are proposed to overcome the limitations of this approach. The calculations of various green metrics are included, highlighting the particularly low environmental impact of this strategy.
