51012-66-9

Upstream product

• 1083-30-3 dihydrochalcone 
• 61608-94-4 1-(2-(phenylmethyl)phenyl)ethanone 
• 94-41-7 benzalacetophenone 
• 645-59-0 dihydrocinnamonitrile 
• 3412-44-0 1,3-diphenylpropene 
• 501-52-0 3-Phenylpropionic acid 
• 170646-96-5 N-methoxy-N-methyl-3-phenylpropionamide 
• 98-86-2 acetophenone 
• 100-52-7 benzaldehyde 
• 614-47-1 1,3-diphenyl-propen-3-one 
• 20718-17-6 2-(dimethyl(oxo)-λ⁶-sulfaneylidene)-1-phenylethan-1-one 
• 100-39-0 benzyl bromide 
• 98-88-4 benzoyl chloride 

Downstream Products

• 5326-25-0 1,3-diphenyl-2-piperidin-1-yl-propan-1-one 
• 69897-44-5 trans-(2S,3R)-epoxy-1,3-diphenylpropan-1-one 
• 30669-80-8 (+/-)-2-N,N-dimethylamino-3-phenylpropiophenone 
• 4679-91-8 2-benzyl-3-phenyl-1H-indole 
• 52604-16-7 3-(Phenylmethyl)-2-phenylindole 
• 57697-71-9 5-benzyl-4-phenyl-oxazole 
• 113478-80-1 2-Benzyl-3-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-quinoxaline 
• 14679-98-2 1,3-diphenyl-2-(methylthio)-1-propanone 
• 61138-06-5 C₃₀H₂₆O₂S₃ 
• 32898-02-5 1,3-diphenyl-1-(phenylamino)propan-2-one 
• 41049-36-9 1-hydroxy-1,3-diphenylacetone 
• 905592-30-5 4-phenyl-5-(phenylmethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Aldol-Tishchenko Reaction of α-Oxy Ketones: Diastereoselective Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triol Derivatives

α-Oxy ketones, easily accessible by conventional routes, can be selectively deprotonated generating an enolate intermediate, which upon treatment with paraformaldehyde undergoes an aldol-Tishchenko reaction, leading to relevant 1,2,3-triol fragments in a totally diastereoselective manner. The excellent stereocontrol in the generation of a quaternary stereocenter is attributed to stereoelectronic effects in the Evans intermediate. This methodology allows overcoming some limitations of our previously reported strategy, based on the reaction of α-lithiobenzyl ethers with esters and paraformaldehyde, broadening the scope of the obtained polyols. Synthetic applications of this process include the preparation of a new dilignol model and some functionalized oxetanes.

Borane-Catalyzed, Chemoselective Reduction and Hydrofunctionalization of Enones Enabled by B-O Transborylation

The use of stoichiometric organoborane reductants in organic synthesis is well established. Here these reagents have been rendered catalytic through an isodesmic B-O/B-H transborylation applied in the borane-catalyzed, chemoselective alkene reduction and formal hydrofunctionalization of enones. The reaction was found to proceed by a 1,4-hydroboration of the enone and B-O/B-H transborylation with HBpin, enabling catalyst turnover. Single-turnover and isotopic labeling experiments supported the proposed mechanism of catalysis with 1,4-hydroboration and B-O/B-H transborylation as key steps.

Synthesis of α,β-dibromo ketones by photolysis of α-bromo ketones with N-bromosuccinimide: Photoinduced β-bromination of α-bromo ketones

Irradiation of α-bromopropiophenones in the presence of NBS results in the formation of α,β-dibromopropiophenones, which can be viewed as β-bromination of α-bromopropiophenones. The reaction is believed to go through a series of reactions; photoinduced C–Br bond cleavage, elimination of HBr to give α,β-unsaturated ketone intermediates, and addition of Br2, which are formed by the reaction between HBr and NBS. From mechanistic studies of the reaction, we have also found a very convenient method for α-debromination of the α,β-dibromopropiophenones which is by simple irradiation of the dibromo ketones in acetone or 2-propanol without the use of any additives. Our results demonstrate that bromine can be added into or eliminated from the alpha, beta, or both positions to the carbonyl group by photochemical methods, which make synthetic options of bromine containing carbonyl compounds versatile.

Solvent free, light induced 1,2-bromine shift reaction of α-bromo ketones

Photolysis of α-bromopropiophenones in acetonitrile results in formation of β-bromopropiophenones with good product selectivity, which can be coined as 1,2-Br shift reaction. The product selectivity increases when the reaction is done in neat or solid state, where only the 1,2-Br shift product is formed in some cases. The reaction is suggested to proceed by C–Br bond homolysis to give a radical pair, followed by disproportionation and conjugate addition of HBr to the α,β-unsaturated ketone intermediate. When the unsaturated intermediate is stabilized by an extra conjugation, the reaction stops at the stage, in which the unsaturated ketone becomes a major product. The synthetic method described in this research fits in a category of eco-friendly organic synthesis nicely since the reaction does not use volatile organic solvents and any other additives such as acid, base or metal catalysts, etc. Besides, the method fits into perfect atom economy, which does not give any side products. The synthetic method should find much advantage over other alternative methods to obtain β-bromo carbonyl compounds.

α,α-Alkylation-Halogenation and Dihalogenation of Sulfoxonium Ylides. A Direct Preparation of Geminal Difunctionalized Ketones

A one-pot alkylation–halogenation of ketosulfoxonium ylides in the presence of alkyl halides is described. The method furnishes several gem-difunctionalized haloketones (an alkyl and F, Cl, Br, or I) in good yields. Replacing alkyl halides with a mixture of electrophilic halogen species and various halide anions led to gem-dihalogenated ketones containing a combination of the same or two different halogens. Kinetic isotopic effects as well as reaction kinetic experiments give insight to the mechanism of these reactions.

Cu-catalyzed sequential dehydrogenation-conjugate addition for β-functionalization of saturated ketones: Scope and mechanism

The first copper-catalyzed direct β-functionalization of saturated ketones is reported. This protocol enables diverse ketones to couple with a wide range of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon nucleophiles in generally good yields under operationally simple conditions. The detailed mechanistic studies including kinetic studies, KIE measurements, identification of reaction intermediates, EPR and UV-visible experiments were conducted, which reveal that this reaction proceeds via a novel radical-based dehydrogenation to enone and subsequent conjugate addition sequence.

2,4,5-Trisubstituted thiazole derivatives as HIV-1 NNRTIs effective on both wild-type and mutant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: Optimization of the substitution of positions 4 and 5

In our previous work, novel 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazole derivatives (TSTs) were synthesized, and their activities were evaluated against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Some interesting results were obtained, which led us to a new discovery regarding these TSTs. In the present study, 21 new 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazole derivatives were rationally designed and synthesized as HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) in accordance with our previous study. Among the synthesized target compounds, compounds 14, 16, 17, and 19 showed more potent inhibitory activities against HIV-1 with an IC50value of 0.010?μM. Compounds 4, 9, 10, 11, 13 and 16 were further tested on nine NNRTI-resistant HIV-1 strains, and all of these compounds exhibited inhibitory effects. A molecular docking study was conducted, and the results showed a consistent and stable binding mode for the typical compounds. These results have provided deeper insights and SAR of these types of NNRTIs.

Discovery of N-(4-aryl-5-aryloxy-thiazol-2-yl)-amides as potent RORγt inverse agonists

A novel series of N-(4-aryl-5-aryloxy-thiazol-2-yl)-amides as RORγt inverse agonists was discovered. Binding mode analysis of a RORγt partial agonist (2c) revealed by co-crystal structure in RORγt LBD suggests that the inverse agonists do not directly interfere with the interaction between H12 and the RORγt LBD. Detailed SAR exploration led to identification of potent RORγt inverse agonists such as 3m with a pIC50 of 8.0. Selected compounds in the series showed reasonable activity in Th17 cell differentiation assay as well as low intrinsic clearance in mouse liver microsomes.

Copper-catalyzed 1,2-addition of α-carbonyl iodides to alkynes

β,γ-Unsaturated ketones are an important class of organic molecules. Herein, copper catalysis has been developed for the synthesis of β-γ-unsaturated ketones through 1,2-addition of α-carbonyl iodides to alkynes. The reactions exhibit wide substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. The reaction products are versatile synthetic intermediates to complex small molecules. The method was applied for the formal synthesis of (±)-trichostatin A, a histone deacetylase inhibitor.

Simple Method for sp2-sp3 and sp3-sp3 Carbon-Carbon Bond Activation in 2-Substituted 1,3-Diketones

Simple and efficient methods were developed for sp2-sp3 and sp3-sp3 C-C bond-activation reactions of 2-substituted 1,3-diketones. 3-Substituted 3-bromopentane-2,4-diones were deacylated in the presence of an aromatic compound and a silica gel supported Bronsted acid containing sulfonic groups. The carbocation formed by cleavage of the sp3-sp3 C-C bond of the dione alkylated the aromatic compound.