54441-66-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Amide/Ester Cross-Coupling via C-N/C-H Bond Cleavage: Synthesis of β-Ketoesters
Chen, Jiajia,Joseph, Devaneyan,Xia, Yuanzhi,Lee, Sunwoo
, p. 5943 - 5953 (2021/04/02)
Activated primary, secondary, and tertiary amides were coupled with enolizable esters in the presence of LiHMDS to obtain good yields of β-ketoesters at room temperature. Notably, this protocol provides an efficient, mild, and high chemoselectivity method
Stereodivergent Nucleophilic Additions to Racemic β-Oxo Acid Derivatives: Fast Addition Outcompetes Stereoconvergence in the Archetypal Configurationally Unstable Electrophile
Crawford, Evan T.,De Jesús Cruz, Pedro,Johnson, Jeffrey S.,Liu, Shubin
supporting information, p. 16264 - 16273 (2021/10/21)
Additions of carbon nucleophiles to racemic α-stereogenic β-oxo acid derivatives that deliver enantiomerically enriched tertiary alcohols are valuable, but uncommon. This article describes stereodivergent Cu-catalyzed borylative cyclizations of racemic β-oxo acid derivatives bearing tethered pro-nucleophilic olefins to deliver highly functionalized cyclopentanols containing four contiguous stereogenic centers. The reported protocol is applicable to a range of β-oxo acid derivatives, and the diastereomeric products are readily isolable by typical chromatographic techniques. α-Stereogenic-β-keto esters are typically thought to have extreme or spontaneous configurational fragility, but mechanistic studies for this system reveal an unusual scenario wherein productive catalysis occurs on the same time scale as background substrate racemization and completely outcompetes on-cycle epimerization, even under the basic conditions of the reaction.
Phase-Transfer Catalyzed Asymmetric [4 + 1] Annulations for the Synthesis of Chiral 2,2-Disubstituted Tetrahydrothiophenes
Yin, Qi,Wen, Xiaolu,Chen, Yiwei,Gong, Xiangnan,Hu, Lin
supporting information, p. 7529 - 7534 (2021/10/02)
An efficient catalytic asymmetric [4 + 1] reaction, which features the use of simple β-keto esters as one-carbon nucleophiles and 5-succinimidothio-pent-2-enoates as four-atom bielectrophiles, has been developed in the presence of a bifunctional chiral ph
Photoredox Catalysis of Aromatic β-Ketoesters for in Situ Production of Transient and Persistent Radicals for Organic Transformation
Chen, Bin,Feng, Ke,Guo, Jia-Dong,Tung, Chen-Ho,Wu, Li-Zhu,Xiao, Hongyan,Yang, Xiu-Long
supporting information, p. 5365 - 5370 (2020/02/28)
Radical formation is the initial step for conventional radical chemistry. Reported herein is a unified strategy to generate radicals in situ from aromatic β-ketoesters by using a photocatalyst. Under visible-light irradiation, a small amount of photocatalyst fac-Ir(ppy)3 generates a transient α-carbonyl radical and persistent ketyl radical in situ. In contrast to the well-established approaches, neither stoichiometric external oxidant nor reductant is required for this reaction. The synthetic utility is demonstrated by pinacol coupling of ketyl radicals and benzannulation of α-carbonyl radicals with alkynes to give a series of highly substituted 1-naphthols in good to excellent yields. The readily available photocatalyst, mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and high functional-group tolerance make this reaction a useful synthetic tool.
Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Chloro-α-halo Ketones by Decarboxylative Chlorination of α-Halo-β-ketocarboxylic Acids
Iwasa, Seiji,Kitahara, Kazumasa,Mizutani, Haruna,Shibatomi, Kazutaka
supporting information, p. 4385 - 4392 (2019/11/21)
Chiral α-chloro-α-fluoro ketones were synthesized by enantio-selective decarboxylative chlorination of α-chloro-β-ketocarboxylic acids in the presence of a chiral amine catalyst. The reaction yielded the corresponding α-chloro-α-fluoro ketones with modera
PhIO/Et3N ? 3HF-Mediated Formation of Fluorinated 2H-Azirines via Domino Fluorination/Azirination Reaction of Enamines
Zhang, Yong,Zhao, Xiaoyuan,Zhuang, Chen,Wang, Senlin,Zhang-Negrerie, Daisy,Du, Yunfei
supporting information, p. 2107 - 2112 (2018/04/19)
A variety of enamine carboxylic esters and enaminones were converted to the biologically interesting fluorinated 2H-azirines through reactions with PhIF2 generated in situ by PhIO and Et3N ? 3HF in 1,2-dichroloethane, which features the hypervalent iodine reagents-mediated introduction of fluorine atom and formation of the 2H-azirine skeleton under metal-free conditions. The domino reaction is postulated to proceed via a PhIF2-mediated oxidative fluorination and a subsequent azirination of the fluorinated enamine intermediates. (Figure presented.).
With anti-bacterial activity of the piperidine link 1, 2, 3 - triazole class compound and its preparation method and application
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Paragraph 0090-0093, (2017/11/16)
The present invention discloses a piperidine link 1,2,3-triazole compound with antibacterial activity and a preparation method therefor and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of compounds with antibacterial activity. The
Studies of the Electronic Effects of Zinc Cluster Catalysts and Their Application to the Transesterification of β-Keto Esters
Agura, Kazushi,Hayashi, Yukiko,Wada, Mari,Nakatake, Daiki,Mashima, Kazushi,Ohshima, Takashi
supporting information, p. 1548 - 1554 (2016/06/01)
The electronic effects of tetranuclear zinc cluster catalysts on transesterification were investigated by changing the carboxylate ligands in the clusters. High catalyst activity crucially depended on the balance between Lewis acidity and Br?nsted basicity of the catalyst; this was consistent with the dual activation of both the electrophile and nucleophile by the cooperative zinc centers. In addition, tetranuclear zinc cluster catalysts achieved the transesterification of β-keto esters with unprecedented levels of broad substrate generality, in which a newly developed pentafluoropropionate-bridged zinc cluster and 4-dimethylaminopyridine additive greatly improved the reactivity of sterically congested α- and α,α-disubstituted β-keto esters. Lewis versus Br?nsted: High catalyst activity of zinc clusters on transesterification crucially depend on a balance between Lewis acidity and Br?nsted basicity of the catalyst. Zinc clusters, including a newly developed pentafluoropropionate-bridged zinc cluster, achieved the transesterification of β-keto esters with unprecedented levels of broad substrate generality (see figure).
RhII-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of 2 H-azirines with N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles
Zhao, Yun-Zhou,Yang, Hai-Bin,Tang, Xiang-Ying,Shi, Min
supporting information, p. 3562 - 3566 (2015/03/04)
RhII-catalyzed intermolecular [3+2] cycloaddition of 2 H-azirines with N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles is disclosed, in which a series of fully functionalized pyrroles is produced via rhodium azavinyl carbene intermediates. A distinct feature of this reaction is that the azavinyl carbene serves as a [2 C] equivalent, instead of as [1 C] or aza-[3 C] synthons, which have been reported previously in cyclopropanations and [3 + n] cycloadditions. Moreover, this methodology has also been successfully applied in the total synthesis of URB447 as well as the formal synthesis of Atorvastatin (Lipitor).
Gold-catalyzed synthesis of functionalized pyridines by using 2H-azirines as synthetic equivalents of alkenyl nitrenes
Prechter, Agnes,Henrion, Guilhem,Faudot Dit Bel, Pierre,Gagosz, Fabien
supporting information, p. 4959 - 4963 (2014/05/20)
2H-Azirines are easily synthesized from the corresponding ketones and, despite possessing a C=N bond embedded in a strained three-membered cycle, they are sufficiently stable to be isolated, stored, and manipulated. 2H-Azirines can be regarded as valuable
