5558-71-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Efficient and Clean Nickel Catalyzed α-Allylation Reaction of Nitriles
Mouhsine, Bouchaib,Karim, Abdallah,Dumont, Clément,Suisse, Isabelle,Sauthier, Mathieu
supporting information, p. 1457 - 1462 (2021/02/16)
A clean method has been developed for the α-allylation of phenyl and alpha alkyl phenyl acetonitrile with allylic alcohols. The reaction is catalyzed by nickel complexes in situ generated from a combination of Ni(cod)2 and the dppf ligand and performed at 80 °C in methanol as reaction solvent.Accordingly to this simple and base-free protocol that only yields water as a side-product, many allylic nitriles were synthetized with good yields. (Figure presented.).
Palladium-Catalyzed Direct α-Arylation of Arylacetonitriles with Aryl Tosylates and Mesylates
Yuen, On Ying,Chen, Xiangmeng,Wu, Junyu,So, Chau Ming
, p. 1912 - 1916 (2020/03/13)
The first general palladium-catalyzed α-arylation of arylacetonitriles with aryl and heteroaryl sulfonates are reported. Pd(OAc)2 associated with XPhos serves as the effective catalyst to facilitate this reaction. A broad range of electron-rich, -neutral, -deficient, and sterically hindered aryl/heteroaryl tosylates and mesylates are coupled with arylacetonitriles bearing different substituents to give the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. Catalyst loading down to 0.1 mol-% Pd was achieved, and 22 unprecedented compounds were synthesized from 43 demonstrated examples using this method. Its applicability with the modification of biological phenolic compounds was successfully demonstrated. The Pd/XPhos system catalyzed the α-arylation and followed by alkylation in one-pot sequential conditions, resulting in the direct synthesis of compounds containing quaternary center- and deuterium-containing compounds in good to excellent yields.
Asymmetric "clip-Cycle" Synthesis of Pyrrolidines and Spiropyrrolidines
Maddocks, Christopher J.,Ermanis, Kristaps,Clarke, Paul A.
supporting information, p. 8116 - 8121 (2020/11/02)
The development of an asymmetric "clip-cycle"synthesis of 2,2- and 3,3-disubstituted pyrrolidines and spiropyrrolidines, which are increasingly important scaffolds in drug discovery programs, is reported. Cbz-protected bis-homoallylic amines were activate
Copper-Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of β-Homoprolines from N-Fluoro-sulfonamides
Wu, Xiao-Feng,Yin, Zhiping,Zhang, Youcan
supporting information, p. 1889 - 1893 (2020/03/24)
A new methodology for the carbonylative transformation of N-fluoro-sulfonamides into N-sulfonyl-β-homoproline esters has been described. In the presence of a catalytic amount of Cu(OTf)2, a range of β-homoproline derivatives were prepared in moderate to good yield. The reaction proceeds via the intramolecular cyclization and intermolecular carbonylation of a free carbon radical. Notably, this procedure offers the possibility to build potential functionalized bioactive molecules.
Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Aminotrifluoromethoxylation of Alkenes: Mechanistic Insight into the Effect of N-Protecting Groups
Chen, Chaohuang,Chen, Pinhong,Hou, Chuanqi,Liu, Guosheng
supporting information, p. 346 - 350 (2020/05/25)
An efficient palladium-catalyzed regioselective 5-exo aminotrifluoromethoxylation of alkenes has been established herein, which provides a practical route towards the synthesis of OCF3-containing pyrrolidines. tert-Butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) as an amino protecting group plays a significant role in both the chemo- and regioselectivities. In addition, preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that the amino protecting group of substrates and the counter anion of palladium catalyst play critical roles in reaction efficiency presumably due to an isomerization of alkyl- Pd(II) intermediates. Moreover, the asymmetric 5-exo aminotrifluoromethoxylation reaction has also been achieved by introducing a sterically bulky pyridinyl-oxazoline ligand.
3-(Triflyloxy)benzynes Enable the Regiocontrolled Cycloaddition of Cyclic Ureas to Synthesize 1,4-Benzodiazepine Derivatives
Kaneko, Hideki,Ikawa, Takashi,Yamamoto, Yuta,Arulmozhiraja, Sundaram,Tokiwa, Hiroaki,Akai, Shuji
supporting information, p. 943 - 948 (2018/02/26)
A versatile synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepine derivatives through the reaction of various 3-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)benzynes with N -(p -toluenesulfonyl)imidazolidin-2-ones is reported. This reaction system provides a 1,4-benzodiazepine bearing a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group as a single regioisomer among the four possible regioisomers.
Aerobic intramolecular aminothiocyanation of unactivated alkenes promoted by in situ generated iodine thiocyanate
Feng, Yangyang,Hussain, Muhammad Ijaz,Zhang, Xiaohui,Shi, Jian,Hu, Wen,Xiong, Yan
supporting information, p. 2669 - 2676 (2018/05/04)
Aerobic intramolecular aminothiocyanation of unactivated alkenes has been developed by in situ generated iodine thiocyanate under open-flask conditions. This protocol provides a concise and efficient method for synthesizing SCN-containing pyrrolidine, piperidine and indoline derivatives with isolated yields of up to 87%. Furthermore, mixing iodine and sodium thiocyanate with oxygen afforded iodine thiocyanate (ISCN) and dithiocyanatoiodate [I(SCN)2]- which were testified by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. A mechanistic investigation indicates that iodonium ion and sulfonium ion intermediates might be involved in this transformation.
One-pot Construction of Difluorinated Pyrrolizidine and Indolizidine Scaffolds via Copper-Catalyzed Radical Cascade Annulation
Wang, Xiaoyang,Li, Miao,Yang, Yanyan,Guo, Minjie,Tang, Xiangyang,Wang, Guangwei
supporting information, p. 2151 - 2156 (2018/04/26)
A convenient approach to the synthesis of diverse difluorinated nitrogen-containing polycycles via a copper-catalyzed radical cascade annulation of amine-containing olefins and ethyl bromodifluoroacetate was developed. Three new bonds, including a Csp3 ?CF2 and two C?N bonds, are forged simultaneously in this strategy. Through this strategy, a series of difluorinated pyrrolizidine and indolizidine derivatives have been conveniently synthesized in good yields. (Figure presented.).
Enantioselective Pd(II)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxidative 6- endo Aminoacetoxylation of Unactivated Alkenes
Qi, Xiaoxu,Chen, Chaohuang,Hou, Chuanqi,Fu, Liang,Chen, Pinhong,Liu, Guosheng
supporting information, p. 7415 - 7419 (2018/06/08)
A novel asymmetric 6-endo aminoacetoxylation of unactivated alkenes by palladium catalysis, which yields chiral β-acetoxylated piperidines with excellent chemo-, regio- and enantioselectivities under very mild reaction conditions, has been established herein by employing a new designed pyridine-oxazoline (Pyox) ligand. Importantly, introducing a sterically bulky group into the C-6 position of Pyox is crucial to enhance the reactivity of the aminoacetoxylation of alkenes.
Carbon—carbon and carbon—nitrogen bond formation reactions catalyzed by the magnesium and calcium acenaphthene-1,2-diimine complexes
Yakub,Moskalev,Bazyakina,Fedushkin
, p. 473 - 478 (2018/07/06)
A mixture of allylbromide and diphenylacetonitrile is reduced to afford 2,2-diphenylpentene-4-nitrile as a major product in the presence of catalytic amounts of the magnesium complex (dpp-bian)Mg(thf)3 (dpp-bian is 1,2-bis[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino]acenaphthene dianion). The overall conversion of nitrile is 71% within 3 h at 85 °С. 4,4-Diphenylbutene-1 and diphenylmethane are by-products in this process. Complexes (dpp-bian)Mg(thf)3 and (dpp-bian)Ca(thf)4 (in an amount of 0.5—5 mol.%) catalyze the intramolecular hydroamination of some aminopentenes and aminohexenes with the conversion from 67 to 99%.
