57058-33-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Decarboxylative Ritter-Type Amination by Cooperative Iodine (I/III)─Boron Lewis Acid Catalysis
Narobe, Rok,Murugesan, Kathiravan,Schmid, Simon,K?nig, Burkhard
, p. 809 - 817 (2022/01/15)
Recent years have witnessed important progress in synthetic strategies exploiting the reactivity of carbocations via photochemical or electrochemical methods. Yet, most of the developed methods are limited in their scope to certain stabilized positions in molecules. Herein, we report a metal-free system based on the iodine (I/III) catalytic manifold, which gives access to carbenium ion intermediates also on electronically disfavored benzylic positions. The unusually high reactivity of the system stems from a complexation of iodine (III) intermediates with BF3. The synthetic utility of our decarboxylative Ritter-type amination protocol has been demonstrated by the functionalization of benzylic as well as aliphatic carboxylic acids, including late-stage modification of different pharmaceutical molecules. Notably, the amination of ketoprofen was performed on a gram scale. Detailed mechanistic investigations by kinetic analysis and control experiments suggest two mechanistic pathways.
C-H Amination via Electrophotocatalytic Ritter-Type Reaction
Lambert, Tristan H.,Shen, Tao
supporting information, p. 8597 - 8602 (2021/06/28)
A method for C-H bond amination via an electrophotocatalytic Ritter-Type reaction is described. The reaction is catalyzed by a trisaminocyclopropenium (TAC) ion in an electrochemical cell under irradiation. These conditions convert benzylic C-H bonds to acetamides without the use of a stoichiometric chemical oxidant. A range of functionality is shown to be compatible with this transformation, and several complex substrates are demonstrated.
Synthesis of task-specific imidazolium ionic liquid as an efficient catalyst in acetylation of alcohols, phenols, and amines
Chaubey, Snehkrishn A.,Mishra, Roli
, p. 3259 - 3268 (2020/04/17)
Herein, we report the synthesis of task-specific amino-functionalized imidazolium ionic liquid, acetate1-(2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-ethyl)-3-methyl-3H-imidazol-1-ium; (Boc-NH-EMIM.OAc), as an efficient catalyst for the acetylation of alcohols, phenols, and amines in the presence of acetic anhydride (acetylating reagent). Remarkably, acetic anhydride in the presence of 10?molpercent of catalyst (Boc-NH-EMIM.OAc) under solvent-free conditions showed excellent acetylation activity in shorter duration of time. On the basis of this, a general procedure for acetylation of alcohols, phenols, and amines has been developed. The ionic liquid (Boc-NH-EMIM.OAc) can be readily recovered and reused successfully up to four consecutive cycles without any significant loss of its catalytic activity. We have been able to show that this acetylating method has many advantages. It gives high yields, takes shorter time, and develops the possibility of benign environmental-friendly process.
Environmentally benign decarboxylative: N-, O-, and S-Acetylations and acylations
Ghosh, Santanu,Purkait, Anisha,Jana, Chandan K.
supporting information, p. 8721 - 8727 (2020/12/30)
An operationally simple and general method for acetylation and acylation of a wide variety of substrates (amines, alcohols, phenols, thiols, and hydrazones) has been reported. Meldrum's acid and its derivatives have been used as an air-stable, non-volatile, cost-effective, and easy to handle acetylating/acylating agent. Easily separable byproducts (CO2 and acetone) allowed the isolation of analytically pure acetylated products without the requirement of work-up and any chromatography. This journal is
Synthesis of acetamides via oxidative C–C bond cleavage of ketones catalyzed by Cu-immobilized magnetic nanoparticles
Yazdani, Elahe,Pazoki, Farzane,Salamatmanesh, Arefe,Nejad, Masoume Jadidi,Miraki, Maryam Kazemi,Heydari, Akbar
, (2020/07/27)
Copper supported on magnetite nanoparticles modified with environmentally friendly ligand tricine was devised for synthesis of acetamides via C–C oxidative cleavage of ketones with amines. The catalyst was characterized using different techniques, including Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, scannin electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, thermogravimetric analysis, and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The protocol showed relatively high yields of acetamide products. Furthermore, the magnetic recovery of the catalyst rendered the overall process fast and efficient. It was used in the reaction for six consecutive cycles with negligible loss of catalytic activity. This research is the first report of application of magnetic nanocatalysts for synthesis of acetamides from ketones of low activity through a C–C bond cleavage strategy.
A magnetically recoverable copper–salen complex as a nano-catalytic system for amine protection via acetylation using thioacetic acid
Yazdani, Elahe,Kazemi Miraki, Maryam,Salamatmanesh, Arefe,Azarnia, Jamshid,Azizi, Kobra,Ghandi, Leila,Heydari, Akbar
, p. 1775 - 1793 (2019/01/16)
A novel copper(II)–salen complex was immobilized on the surface of magnetite nanoparticles using chitosan as a linker. This system exhibits superior catalytic activity in acetyl protection of various amines with thioacetic acid as the acetylating reagent. The method has advantages over others in high selectivity, simple work-up, green reaction medium and the application of an easily recoverable heterogeneous catalyst.
Dichotomy of Atom-Economical Hydrogen-Free Reductive Amidation vs Exhaustive Reductive Amination
Kolesnikov, Pavel N.,Usanov, Dmitry L.,Muratov, Karim M.,Chusov, Denis
supporting information, p. 5657 - 5660 (2017/10/25)
Rh-catalyzed one-step reductive amidation of aldehydes has been developed. The protocol does not require an external hydrogen source and employs carbon monoxide as a deoxygenative agent. The direction of the reaction can be altered simply by changing the solvent: reaction in THF leads to amides, whereas methanol favors formation of tertiary amines.
Acetic acid as a catalyst for the N-acylation of amines using esters as the acyl source
Sanz Sharley, Daniel D.,Williams, Jonathan M. J.
supporting information, p. 2020 - 2023 (2017/02/15)
We report a cheap and simple method for the acetylation of a variety of amines using catalytic acetic acid and either ethyl acetate or butyl acetate as the acyl source. Catalyst loadings as low as 10 mol% afforded acetamide products in excellent yields at temperatures ranging from 80-120 °C. The methodology can also be successfully applied for the synthesis of a broad range of other amides, including the formation of formamides at 20 °C.
Transition-Metal- and Halogen-Free Oxidation of Benzylic sp 3 C-H Bonds to Carbonyl Groups Using Potassium Persulfate
Hu, Yixin,Zhou, Lihong,Lu, Wenjun
supporting information, p. 4007 - 4016 (2017/08/29)
Aryl carbonyl compounds including acetophenones, benzophenones, imides, and benzoic acids are prepared from benzyl substrates using potassium persulfate as oxidant with catalytic pyridine in acetonitrile under mild conditions. Neither transition metals nor halogens are involved in the reactions.
Mild and eco-friendly chemoselective acylation of amines in aqueous medium using a green, superparamagnetic, recoverable nanocatalyst
Miraki, Maryam Kazemi,Yazdani, Elahe,Ghandi, Leila,Azizi, Kobra,Heydari, Akbar
, (2017/09/30)
Copper-grafted guanidine acetic acid-modified magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4@GAA-Cu(II)) as a green, superparamagnetic and recoverable nanocatalyst is found to promote quantitative N-acylation of various amines in a very short time with an equimolar amount of thioacetic acid in water at room temperature. This method is found to be highly selective for amines and not sensitive to other functional groups. Mild reaction condition, high selectivity, efficiency, simple workup and excellent yields are some of the major advantages of the procedure.
