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1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C12H7NO4. It is a derivative of phenanthroline, featuring two carboxylic acid groups at the 2 and 9 positions. 1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid is known for its potential applications in various fields due to its unique chemical structure and properties.

57709-61-2

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57709-61-2 Usage

Uses

Used in Chemical Synthesis:
1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid is used as a precursor for the synthesis of 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarbonyl chloride. 1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid serves as an important intermediate in the production of various chemical compounds, particularly those with potential applications in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.
Used in Analytical Chemistry:
1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid can be utilized as a reagent in analytical chemistry for the detection and quantification of specific metal ions. Its chelating properties allow it to form stable complexes with certain metals, making it a valuable tool in colorimetric and spectrophotometric analyses.
Used in Pharmaceutical Research:
Due to its structural similarity to phenanthroline, 1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid may have potential applications in the development of new pharmaceutical compounds. It could be used as a building block or a modifying agent in the synthesis of novel drugs with improved properties, such as enhanced solubility, stability, or bioavailability.
Used in Material Science:
The unique structure of 1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid may also find applications in the field of material science. It could be used to develop new materials with specific properties, such as optical, electronic, or magnetic characteristics, by incorporating it into the molecular structure of polymers, coordination compounds, or other advanced materials.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 57709-61-2 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 5,7,7,0 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 57709-61:
(7*5)+(6*7)+(5*7)+(4*0)+(3*9)+(2*6)+(1*1)=152
152 % 10 = 2
So 57709-61-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C14H8N2O4/c17-13(18)9-5-3-7-1-2-8-4-6-10(14(19)20)16-12(8)11(7)15-9/h1-6H,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)/p-2

57709-61-2 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A18548)  1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid hydrate, 98%   

  • 57709-61-2

  • 0.25g

  • 688.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A18548)  1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid hydrate, 98%   

  • 57709-61-2

  • 1g

  • 2087.0CNY

  • Detail

57709-61-2SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 16, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 16, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid hydrate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 1,10-PHENANTHROLINE-2,9-DICARBOXYLIC ACID

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:57709-61-2 SDS

57709-61-2Synthetic route

2,9-Bis(trichloromethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline
78831-41-1

2,9-Bis(trichloromethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In water at 85℃; for 7h;100%
With sulfuric acid at 80 - 90℃; for 6h;91%
With nitric acid for 3h; Heating;
1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxaldehyde
57709-62-3

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxaldehyde

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid for 4h; Heating;96%
With nitric acid for 24h; Reflux;90%
With nitric acid for 6h; Reflux;83.15%
2,9-bis(tribromomethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline
78831-40-0

2,9-bis(tribromomethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid for 3h; Heating;
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: SeO2 / dioxane / 2 h / Heating
2: 430 mg / aq. HNO3 / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 86 percent / NCS, 3-chloroperbenzoic acid / CCl4 / 12 h / Heating
2: 91 percent / 98percent H2SO4 / 6 h / 80 - 90 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: SeO2 / dioxane
2: 96 percent / 60percent nitric acid / 4 h / Heating
View Scheme
1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

1,10‐phenanthroline‐2,9‐dicarbonyl dichloride
84670-37-1

1,10‐phenanthroline‐2,9‐dicarbonyl dichloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride at 120℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With thionyl chloride for 2h; Heating;76%
With thionyl chloride In toluene
pentafluorophenyl trifloroacetate
14533-84-7

pentafluorophenyl trifloroacetate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

bis(pentafluorophenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate
516462-64-9

bis(pentafluorophenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pyridine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h;98%
1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

4,4',4-tri-tert-butyl-2,2':6',2-terpyridine

4,4',4-tri-tert-butyl-2,2':6',2-terpyridine

C41H41N5O4Ru
1452388-81-6

C41H41N5O4Ru

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol; water for 2h; Reflux;97%
3-aminoquinoline
580-17-6

3-aminoquinoline

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

N2,N9-di(quinolin-3-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide
929895-49-8

N2,N9-di(quinolin-3-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h;89%
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere;85%
Ru(2,2′;6,2″-terpyridine)Cl3

Ru(2,2′;6,2″-terpyridine)Cl3

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

C29H17N5O4Ru
1452388-79-2

C29H17N5O4Ru

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol; water for 2h; Reflux;89%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2,9-dimethyl 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate
78831-35-3

2,9-dimethyl 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid Reflux;86%
With sulfuric acid at 70℃; for 10h;78%
With hydrogenchloride for 2.5h; Heating;67%
With hydrogenchloride for 2.5h; Reflux;65%
With sulfuric acid
2,6-Diaminopyridine
141-86-6

2,6-Diaminopyridine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

N,N'-bis(2-amino-6-pyridyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide

N,N'-bis(2-amino-6-pyridyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h;85%
4-(trimethylsilyloxy)aniline
36309-42-9

4-(trimethylsilyloxy)aniline

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

N,N'-bis(4-aminophenol)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-carboxamide
1266331-36-5

N,N'-bis(4-aminophenol)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h;78%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester
1172621-51-0

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid for 11h; Reflux;78%
With sulfuric acid for 12h; Reflux;73%
1,10-Phenanthroline
66-71-7

1,10-Phenanthroline

iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

[FeCl(1,10-phenanthroline)(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate)]*H2O

[FeCl(1,10-phenanthroline)(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate)]*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 130℃; for 72h; High pressure; Autoclave;75%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

iron(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

iron(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

[FeII(2,9-bis(carbomethoxy)-1,10-phenanthroline)2](ClO4)2

[FeII(2,9-bis(carbomethoxy)-1,10-phenanthroline)2](ClO4)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 5h; Reflux;74%
1-iodo-10-undecene
7766-49-6

1-iodo-10-undecene

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

C36H48N2O4

C36H48N2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1-iodo-10-undecene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;
74%
2-(aminoethyl)pyridine
2706-56-1

2-(aminoethyl)pyridine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2,9-bis{[2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamino]carbonyl}-1,10-phenanthroline

2,9-bis{[2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamino]carbonyl}-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40 - 50℃;
Stage #2: 2-(aminoethyl)pyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 108h;
73%
iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

NH4[Fe(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate)2]*2(acetonitrile)

NH4[Fe(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate)2]*2(acetonitrile)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,10-Phenanthroline In water at 130℃; for 72h; High pressure; Autoclave;73%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

C28H12DyN4O8(1-)*4CH4O

C28H12DyN4O8(1-)*4CH4O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine at 120℃; for 48h; pH=8.2; pH-value; Sealed tube;72%
C24H24Br2O4

C24H24Br2O4

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

C38H30N2O8

C38H30N2O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: C24H24Br2O4 In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;
66%
methyl 3-methoxy-4-aminobenzoate
41608-64-4

methyl 3-methoxy-4-aminobenzoate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

C32H26N4O8

C32H26N4O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With oxalyl dichloride; triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane
Stage #2: methyl 3-methoxy-4-aminobenzoate In dichloromethane
65%
histamine
51-45-6

histamine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2,9-bis-{[2-(4-imidazolyl)ethylamino]carbonyl}-1,10-phenanthroline

2,9-bis-{[2-(4-imidazolyl)ethylamino]carbonyl}-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #2: histamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
63%
2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethylamine
29518-68-1

2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethylamine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2,9-bis-{[2-(2-benzimidazolyl)ethylamino]carbonyl}-1,10-phenanthroline

2,9-bis-{[2-(2-benzimidazolyl)ethylamino]carbonyl}-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #2: 2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
61%
nickel(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

nickel(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

[Ni(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate)(H2O)3]*H2O
854933-76-9

[Ni(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate)(H2O)3]*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With KOH In methanol; water Ni(ClO4)2*6H2O mixed with 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid; pH adjusted to about 7 (aq. KOH); filtered; allowed to stand at room temp.; solvent was slowly evapd.; elem. anal.;60%
3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine
5036-48-6

3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2,9-bis(N-(1-imidazolyl)propylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

2,9-bis(N-(1-imidazolyl)propylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 45℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: 3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 96h;
59%
n-dioctylamine
1120-48-5

n-dioctylamine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

N,N′-dioctyl-N,N′-dioctyl-2,9-diamide-1,10-phenanthroline

N,N′-dioctyl-N,N′-dioctyl-2,9-diamide-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With thionyl chloride for 6h; Reflux;
Stage #2: n-dioctylamine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane for 6h; Reflux;
59%
dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

silicotungstic acid hydrate

silicotungstic acid hydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

4C14H6N2O4(2-)*O40SiW12(4-)*18H2O*4Dy(3+)

4C14H6N2O4(2-)*O40SiW12(4-)*18H2O*4Dy(3+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate; silicotungstic acid hydrate; 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid In water for 0.5h;
Stage #2: In water for 0.5h;
Stage #3: With ammonium metavanadate; sodium hydroxide In water at 130℃; for 72h; pH=2.5; Autoclave;
55%
ZnCl2*5H2O

ZnCl2*5H2O

water
7732-18-5

water

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

C28H12N4O8Zn(2-)*2CH3NO2*2H2O*2H3O(1+)

C28H12N4O8Zn(2-)*2CH3NO2*2H2O*2H3O(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: ZnCl2*5H2O; water; 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid; acetonitrile for 0.5h; High pressure;
Stage #2: at 130℃; for 72h; Autoclave;
53%
dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

α-H4SiMo12O40*xH2O

α-H4SiMo12O40*xH2O

water
7732-18-5

water

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2[Dy4(PDA)4(H2O)11(SiMo12O40)]*7H2O

2[Dy4(PDA)4(H2O)11(SiMo12O40)]*7H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate; α-H4SiMo12O40*xH2O; water; 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide at 130℃; for 72h; pH=1.8; Autoclave; High pressure;
51.44%
cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate

cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

3Ce(3+)*3C14H6N2O4(2-)*3C14H7N2O4(1-)

3Ce(3+)*3C14H6N2O4(2-)*3C14H7N2O4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 180℃; for 24h; Autoclave;47%
n-Octylamine
111-86-4

n-Octylamine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2,9-bis(N-octylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

2,9-bis(N-octylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With thionyl chloride for 6h; Reflux;
Stage #2: n-Octylamine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane for 6h; Reflux;
46%
1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine
2258-21-1

3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine

2,9-bis(N-(1-(2-methylimidazolyl))propylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-phenanthrolin

2,9-bis(N-(1-(2-methylimidazolyl))propylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-phenanthrolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 45℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: 3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 96h;
46%

57709-61-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Highly Efficient Trivalent Americium/Europium Separation by Phenanthroline-Derived Bis(pyrazole) Ligands

Liu, Ying,Yang, Xiuying,Ding, Songdong,Wang, Zhipeng,Zhang, Lirong,Song, Lianjun,Chen, Zhili,Wang, Xueyu

, p. 5782 - 5790 (2018)

The synthesis, Eu3+ complexation, and solvent extraction of Am3+ and Eu3+ from nitric acid solutions by tetradentate phenanthroline-derived bis(pyrazole) (BPPhen) ligands were described. By using meta-nitrobenzotrifluoride as diluent, BPPhen ligands in combination with 2-bromohexanoic acid extracted Am3+ and Eu3+ with remarkably high efficiency, excellent selectivity, and fast extraction kinetics. Stripping posed no issues. The ligands also showed excellent hydrolytic stability and acid tolerance. 2-Bromohexanoic anion neutralized the charge and increased the lipophilicity of the extracted ion pair. The extraction conformed to a cation exchange model. Slope analysis demonstrated the extraction of 1:2 metal/ligand complexes. Analyses by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy, Raman, and Fourier transform infrared techniques indicated that the composition of the extracted species is [Eu(nOct-BPPhen)2(H2O)]3+. The formation of 1:2 complexes was also confirmed by UV-vis spectroscopic titration and microcalorimetric titration methods. Meanwhile, the stability constants (K) and the thermodynamic parameters (ΔH, ΔS, ΔG) for the complexation of Eu3+ with nOct-BPPhen were presented too.

Development of the Smartphone-Assisted Colorimetric Detection of Thorium by Using New Schiff's Base and Its Applications to Real Time Samples

Selva Kumar,Kumar, S. K. Ashok,Vijayakrishna, Kari,Sivaramakrishna, Akella,Brahmmananda Rao,Sivaraman,Sahoo, Suban K.

, p. 15270 - 15279 (2018)

In this paper, a new Th4+ ion-selective chromogenic sensor (L) was developed by reacting 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarbohydrazide with 2-hydroxy naphthaldehyde. The sensing ability of L toward Th4+ was investigated in solution and paper strips loaded with L using spectrophotometric and colorimetric methods. The selective interaction of L was examined with various f-metal ions and other selected metal ions from s-block and d-block elements. Results show that by the colorimetric method in solution-phase dimethyl sulfoxide/H2O (7:3, v/v) and paper strip methods, the naked-eye detectable color change of L occurred from colorless solution to yellow-orange and pale yellow colour upon interacting with Th4+ and Al3+, respectively, whereas other metal ions did not interfere. The ligand L exhibits two absorbance bands at 320 and 375 nm because of ligand-to-ligand charge transfer. Upon interaction with Th4+, L undergoes red shift of both absorption bands and the formation of a new UV-vis band at 335 and 440 nm. The UV-visible spectral studies indicate the formation of a 1:1 host-guest complex between L and Th4+ with an association constant of 4.7 × 103 M-1. The limit of quantification and limit of detection of L for the analysis of Th4+ are found to be 167 and 50 nM, respectively. The visually detectable color change of L has been well integrated with a smartphone RGB color value to make it an analytical signal for real-time analysis of Th4+ with the detection limit down to 116 nM. Besides, L was applied for the analysis of Th4+ content present in various real water samples, monazite, and lantern mantle samples by spectrophotometry and RGB color values. The binding mode of L with Th4+ is investigated by 1H NMR, electrospray ionization-mass, and theoretical studies.

Towards understanding the correlation between UO22+ extraction and substitute groups in 2,9-diamide-1,10-phenanthroline

Chai, Zhifang,Shi, Weiqun,Yuan, Liyong,Zhang, Xinrui

, p. 1285 - 1292 (2018)

2,9-Diamide-1,10-phenanthroline (DAPhen) ligands represent a new family of tetradentate extractants given their strong affinity to actinides and the CHON principle. Among this family, N,N′-diethyl-N,N′-ditolyl-2,9-diamide-1,10-phenanthroline (Et-Tol-DAPhen), initially reported by us, exhibits excellent selectivity towards actinides (U, Th, Am, Pu) over lanthanides and thus can be potentially applied in the group actinide extraction (GANEX) process for the group separation of actinides. In this article, by tailoring the lengths of alkyl chains, we synthesized other four DAPhen ligands with different substitute groups in the diamide moieties, and characterized the relationship between properties and substitute groups of DAPhen ligand. The extraction results show that three of the ligands exhibit high performance in UO22+ extraction from an acidic solution and the extracted UO22+ can be easily stripped by only using ultrapure water. Spectrophotometry titration confirms that UO22+ combined with all the four ligands in 1:1 mode. The extended X-ray absorption finestructure (EXAFS) study shows that six donor atoms comprise the first equatorial shell of the UO22+ ions bonded by the DAPhen ligands, among which two nitrogen and two oxygen atoms are from the DAPhen ligand, while other two oxygen atoms are from one nitrate ions. This article promises to provide basic data for assessing the feasibility of this kind of DAPhen ligands applied in actinides separation from nuclear wastes.

Design and in situ synthesis of a Cu-based porous framework featuring isolated double chain magnetic character

Dey, Chandan,Das, Raja,Krishna Saha, Binoy,Poddar, Pankaj,Banerjee, Rahul

, p. 11008 - 11010 (2011)

A Cu-based double chain MOF was synthesized in hydrothermal conditions using an in situ ligand formation method. This double chain MOF shows temperature dependent ferromagnetic (long range ordering) and antiferromagnetic (intra double chain) coupling. The magnetic behaviour originating from the individual double chain remains almost same even after structural collapse due to the removal of guest water molecules.

A novel 1,10-phenanthroline based chemosensor for differential metal ion sensing and constructing molecular logic gates

Kaur, Navneet,Alreja, Priya

, p. 182 - 186 (2015)

A simple tailor-made amidic functionality based on 1,10-phenanthroline unit (1) gave differential absorption changes with only metal ions viz. Cd2+, Zn2+, and Cu2+ ions. In CH3CN solution of 1, addition of Cd2+ and Zn2+ ions resulted in bathochromic shift of ~65 nm, whereas Cu2+ ions resulted in hyperchromic effect with only ~15 nm bathochromic shift. These differential changes observed with Cd2+ and Cu2+ ions addition enabled chemosensor 1 to construct 'IMLICATION' and 'TRANSFER' logic gates. The observed binding constant values were found to be in order of Cd2+ > Zn2+ > Cu2+.

Highly selective and potent anti-cancer agents based on 2,9-substituted-1,10-phenanthroline derivatives

Ashok Kumar, S. K.,De, Sourav

, (2020)

A study concerning on in-vitro anticancer evaluation of structurally tuned 1,10-phenanthroline at 2,9 positions with different functional groups such as –CH3 (S1), >C[dbnd]O (S2), –COOH (S3), –COOCH3 (S4) and –CONHNH2 (S5) were described. The solubility data revealed that all ligands were completely soluble in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and moderately soluble in water. The photo-physical properties of these ligands revealed that a common absorption peak appeared in the region of 270–300 nm and emission spectra in the region of 330–510 nm with a large Stokes shift of 85 nm. The binding constant of ligands (S1-S5) with calf-thymus deoxyribonucleic acid (CT-DNA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were found to be 105 M?1 and 104 M?1 respectively. The fluorescence quenching of ethidium bromide (EtBr) from DNA upon addition of ligand was confirmed from binding affinity values KSV (104 M?1) and Kapp (106 M?1). The mode of interaction of ligand with DNA is either by intercalation or groove binding this is further supported by viscosity and in-silico studies. The gel electrophoresis studies exhibited that S4 and S5 have cleaved plasmid DNA completely within 60 min while rest of the ligands took more than 60 min. The cytotoxicity study of these ligands (S1-S5) were conducted with two different cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and HeLa) and their performance were compared with normal HEK-293 cells. The study revealed that ligands S5 and S4 were found to be least inhibitory concentration (IC50) and high selectivity factor values of 7.66 μM/12.97 and 13.35 μM/6.19 with respect to HeLa and MDA-MB-231 cell lines while ligands S1-S3 showed high IC50 values compare to doxorubicin. However, both S5 and S4 ligands have been displayed higher cytotoxicity effect than doxorubicin and least effect on normal cell HEK-293.

Selective separation of trivalent f-ions using 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide ligands in ionic liquids

Dehaudt, Jérémy,Williams, Neil J.,Shkrob, Ilya A.,Luo, Huimin,Dai, Sheng

, p. 11624 - 11627 (2016)

1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide complexants decorated with alkyl chains and imidazolium cations have been studied for extraction of trivalent f-ions into imidazolium ionic liquids. The dicationic complexants are shown to extract Am over Eu with separation factors >50 and high extraction efficiencies. The different size selectivities for lanthanide ions were observed for these two types of complexants, highlighting the importance of the positive charge in controlling both extraction efficiencies and extraction selectivities.

An Improved Route for the Synthesis of Guanine Quadruplex Ligand Phen-DC3

Miron, Caitlin E.,Petitjean, Anne

, p. 1362 - 1366 (2018)

The recognition of noncanonical DNA and RNA architectures such as guanine quadruplexes by small molecule ligands has become a promising strategy for anticancer and antiviral applications in recent years, leading to an exponential increase in the number of quadruplex ligands reported in the literature. There is consequently a need for 'benchmark' compounds which can be used as controls to facilitate comparisons between novel and previously reported ligands. One candidate for this role is Phen-DC3, which binds with high affinity and selectivity to guanine quadruplexes. To encourage its use in this role, an alternate synthetic route for the production of Phen-DC3 that may be more appropriate for implementation on a large scale is reported. This pathway eliminates the need for several hazardous reagents and increases the overall synthetic yield from 21% to a maximum of 43%.

New 2,9-disubstituted-1,10-phenanthroline derivatives with anticancer activity by selective targeting of telomeric G-quadruplex DNA

Craciun, Anda-Mihaela,Rotaru, Alexandru,Cojocaru, Corneliu,Mangalagiu, Ionel I.,Danac, Ramona

, (2021/01/18)

Fifteen new 1,10-phenanthrolines disubstituted at positions 2 and 9 via amide bonds with different heterocycles have been designed and synthesized as G-quadruplex DNA stabilizers. Ten compounds were evaluated for the in vitro anticancer activity against 60 human tumor cell lines panel, four of them showing a very good inhibitory activity on several cell lines. To assess the ability of the most active compounds to interact with G-quadruplex DNA (G4-DNA), circular dichroism experiments were performed. The potency of the compounds to stabilize the G4-DNA has been shown from the thermal denaturation experiments. The mechanism of compounds binding to DNA and to G4-DNA was theoretically investigated by molecular docking studies. The experimental results demonstrated excellent capacity of the two compounds bearing two pyridin-3-yl residues (methylated and non-methylated) to act as selective G-quadruplex binders with promising anticancer activity.

Phenanthroline-derived dipyrazole extractant as well as preparation method and application thereof

-

Paragraph 0047; 0049; 0052; 0061; 0063; 0066; 0070; 0072, (2021/04/03)

The invention discloses a double-pyrazole extracting agent derived from o-phenanthroline with the following structural general formula, and a preparation method and application of the double-pyrazoleextracting agent. In the formula, R is any one selected from n-octyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, ethyl, pyridyl and phenyl. The double-pyrazole extracting agent derived from the o-phenanthroline provided by the invention has a unique rigid structure and an alkyl chain for improving the solubility, and simultaneously only four elements of C, H, O and N are contained, so that the extraction kinetics of a separation extraction system can be greatly increased, the extraction capacity of an organic phase can be increased, secondary pollutants cannot be produced, and thus the environmental protection is facilitated. The extraction agent can be used to separate Ans (actinide elements)/Lns (lanthanide elements), and can not only form a separation extraction system of the Ans/Lns, but also can be used to form a separation reverse extraction system of the Ans/Lns.

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