581-08-8Relevant articles and documents
Determination of critical micellar concentration of homologous 2-alkoxyphenylcarbamoyloxyethyl-morpholinium chlorides
Stopková, Lenka,Inová, Jana Gali,Uchtová, Zuzana,Márik, Jozef ?i,Andriamainty, Fils
, (2018/05/22)
The critical micellar concentrations of selected alkyloxy homologues of local anesthetic 4-(2-[(2-alkoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]oxy ethyl)morpholin-4-ium chloride with nc = 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 carbons in alkyloxy tail were determined by absorption spectroscopy in the UV–vis spectral region with the use of a pyrene probe. Within the homologous series of the studied amphiphilic compounds, the ln(cmc) was observed to be dependent linearly on the number of carbon atoms nc in the hydrophobic tail: ln(cmc) = 0.705–0.966 nc. The Gibbs free energy, necessary for the transfer of the methylene group of the alkoxy chain from the water phase into the inner part of the micelle at the temperature of 25?C and pH ≈ 4.5–5.0, was found to be ?2.39 kJ/mol. The experimentally determined cmc values showed good correlations with the predicted values of the bulkiness of the alkoxy tail expressed as the molar volume of substituent R, as well as with the surface tension of the compounds.
Ipso-amidation of arylboronic acids: Xenon difluoride-nitriles as efficient reagent systems
Prakash, G.K. Surya,Moran, Matthew D.,Mathew, Thomas,Olah, George A.
experimental part, p. 806 - 809 (2010/02/28)
The xenon difluoride-mediated, ipso-amidation of boronic acids has been achieved for the first time under mild conditions. This method provides a simple, one-pot procedure for the direct synthesis of a series of anilides from the corresponding arylboronic
Acetylation of aromatic ethers using acetic anhydride over solid acid catalysts in a solvent-free system. Scope of the reaction for substituted ethers
Smith, Keith,El-Hiti, Gamal A.,Jayne, Anthony J.,Butters, Michael
, p. 1560 - 1564 (2007/10/03)
The acetylation of aryl ethers using acetic anhydride in the presence of zeolites under modest conditions in a solvent-free system gave the corresponding para-acetylated products in high yields. The zeolite can be recovered, regenerated and reused to give almost the same yields as that given when fresh zeolite is used.
