6341-55-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nitroarenes as versatile building blocks for the synthesis of unsymmetrical urea derivatives and N-Arylmethyl-2-substituted benzimidazoles
Rodríguez-Huerto, Paula A.,Pe?a-Solórzano, Diana,Ochoa-Puentes, Cristian
, p. 6275 - 6283 (2021/07/29)
In this contribution, a fast and simple method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical urea derivatives and N-arylmethyl-2-substituted benzimidazoles was developed starting from nitroarenes. The reaction of nitroarenes and phenyl isocyanate or phenyl isothiocyanate in tin (II) chloride dihydrate/choline chloride eutectic mixture afforded the expected urea and thiourea derivatives, while the reaction of different aldehydes with o-nitroaniline or 4-methoxy-2-nitroaniline shows a markedly high preference for the obtention of N-arylmethyl-2-substituted benzimidazoles over the 2-substituted analogues. This method offers a straightforward alternative to obtain the target compounds in good to excellent yields with short reaction times employing an operationally simple experimental set-up. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.] A series of unsymmetrical urea and thiourea derivatives together with 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles are easily obtained in good yields starting from nitroarenes employing the eutectic mixture tin (II) chloride dihydrate/choline chloride as reductive reaction media.
2,2′,2″-(2,4,6-Trioxo-1,3,5-triazinane-1,3,5-triyl)triacetic Acid Derivatives. New Aspects of Reactivity
Kavina, M. A.,Sizov, V. V.
, p. 1046 - 1053 (2020/08/28)
Abstract: Reaction of 2,2′,2″-(2,4,6-trioxo-1,3,5-triazinane-1,3,5-triyl)triacetic acid derivatives with nucleophiles in aqueous medium involved opening of the triazinane ring with elimination of carbonyl group, followed by recyclization to 1-carbamoylhydantoins.
Zinc Powder Catalysed Formylation and Urealation of Amines Using CO2 as a C1 Building Block?
Du, Chongyang,Chen, Yaofeng
, p. 1057 - 1064 (2020/06/30)
Transformation of CO2 into valuable organic compounds catalysed by cheap and biocompatible metal catalysts is one of important topics of current organic synthesis and catalysis. Herein, we report the zinc powder catalysed formylation and urealation of amines with CO2 and (EtO)3SiH under solvent free condition. Using 2 molpercent zinc powder as the catalyst, a series of secondary amines, both the aromatic ones and the aliphatic ones, can be formylated into formamides. When primary aromatic amines were used as the substrates, the reactions produce urea derivatives. The electronic and steric effects from the substrates on the formylation and urealation reactions were observed and discussed. The recovery and reusability of zinc powder were investigated, showing the zinc powder can be reused in the formylation reaction without loss of catalytic activity. The analysis on the reactants/products mixture after filtering out the zinc powder showed the zinc concentration in the mixture is low to 1 ppm. The pathways for the formylation and urealation of amines with this catalytic system were also investigated, and related to the different substrates.
Hydrosilane-Assisted Synthesis of Urea Derivatives from CO2and Amines
Zhao, Yulei,Guo, Xuqiang,Si, Zhiyao,Hu, Yanan,Sun, Ying,Liu, Yunlin,Ji, Zhongyin,You, Jinmao
, p. 13347 - 13353 (2020/11/02)
A methodology employing CO2, amines, and phenylsilane was discussed to access aryl- or alkyl-substituted urea derivatives. This procedure was characterized by adopting hydrosilane to promote the formation of ureas directly, without the need to prepare silylamines in advance. Control reactions suggested that FeCl3 was a favorable additive for the generation of ureas, and this 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene-catalyzed reaction might proceed through nucleophilic addition, silicon migration, and the subsequent formal substitution of silylcarbamate.
Synthesis of Urea Derivatives from CO2 and Silylamines
Xu, Maotong,Jupp, Andrew R.,Ong, Maegan S. E.,Burton, Katherine I.,Chitnis, Saurabh S.,Stephan, Douglas W.
supporting information, p. 5707 - 5711 (2019/04/16)
A series of thirty-three N,N′-diaryl, dialkyl, and alkyl-aryl ureas have been prepared in pyridine or toluene by reaction of silylamines with CO2. This protocol is shown to provide facile access to 13C-labeled ureas, as well as chiral and macrocyclic ureas. These reactions proceed through initial generation of the corresponding silylcarbamates, which subsequently react with silylamine under thermal conditions to afford the thermodynamically favored urea and disilyl ether.
An Improved Synthesis of Urea Derivatives from N -Acylbenzotriazole via Curtius Rearrangement
Agrahari, Anand K.,Singh, Anoop S.,Singh, Sumit K.,Tiwari, Vinod K.,Yadav, Mangal S.
, p. 3443 - 3450 (2019/09/07)
The good leaving tendency of the benzotriazole moiety has been exploited for the synthesis of symmetric, unsymmetric, N -acyl, and cyclic ureas in good yields from N -acylbenzotriazoles by treating the latter with various amines in the presence of TMSN 3 /Et 3 N in a sealed tube. The salient features of the devised protocol includes the high-yield, mild, metal-free, one-pot reaction conditions, and short reaction time. Furthermore, in many cases, no column chromatography is required for the purification.
Pd/C-Catalyzed Domino Synthesis of Urea Derivatives Using Chloroform as the Carbon Monoxide Source in Water
Wang, Liang,Wang, Hao,Li, Guiqing,Min, Shuliang,Xiang, Fangyuan,Liu, Shiqi,Zheng, Waigang
, p. 4585 - 4593 (2018/10/31)
A Pd/C-catalyzed domino synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical ureas from aryl iodides, sodium azide, amines and CHCl3 in water has been developed. This reaction proceeds with sequential carbonylation, Curtius rearrangement and nucleophilic addition. CHCl3 serves as a convenient and safe alternation of CO gas in the presence of KOH. A series of urea derivatives were obtained in moderate to good yields with good functional group tolerance. Furthermore, the Pd/C catalyst could be readily recovered with slight decrease in the catalytic activity after six consecutive runs. (Figure presented.).
The: Trans / cis photoisomerization in hydrogen bonded complexes with stability controlled by substituent effects: 3-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)acrylate case study
Kwiatkowski, Adam,J?drzejewska, Beata,Józefowicz, Marek,Grela, Izabela,O?mia?owski, Borys
, p. 23698 - 23710 (2018/07/13)
The association of aminopyridine-based acrylic acid and its salt was studied by NMR titration experiments. The AA (acceptor, acceptor) hydrogen-bonding pattern present in the salt forms a complex readily with a DD (donor, donor) hydrogen-bonding pattern of the substituted ureas even in polar and competitive environment. The double carbon-carbon bond in the acrylic acid derivative is subjected to photoisomerization. This is dependent on the association with substituted urea derivatives. The substituent in ureas influences the trans/cis isomerization kinetics and position of the photostationary state. Two mechanisms that influence the photoisomerization were proposed. To the best of our knowledge, the trans/cis photoisomerization influenced by the substituent in such a hydrogen-bonding pattern has not observed previously. It was shown that interaction with urea derivatives causes lowering of the trans-to-cis photoreaction rates.
Stoichiometric Reactions of CO2 and Indium-Silylamides and Catalytic Synthesis of Ureas
Xu, Maotong,Jupp, Andrew R.,Stephan, Douglas W.
supporting information, p. 14277 - 14281 (2017/10/31)
The indium compounds In(N(SiMe3)2)2Cl?THF (2) and In(N(SiMe3)2)Cl2?(THF)n (3) were shown to react with CO2 to give [(Me3Si)2N)InX(μ-OSiMe3)]2 (X=N(SiMe3)2 4, Cl 5). 0.05–2.0 mol % of the species 3 acts as a pre-catalyst for the conversion of aryl and alkyl silylamines under CO2 (2–3 atm) to give the corresponding ureas in 70–99 % yields. A proposed mechanism is supported by experimental and computational data.
CERAMIDE GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASE
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Paragraph 000766; 000767, (2018/01/17)
Described herein are compounds, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments containing such compounds, and methods of using such compounds to treat or prevent diseases or disorders associated with the enzyme ceramide galactosyltransferase (CGT), such as, for example, lysosomal storage diseases. Examples of lysosomal storage diseases include, for example, Krabbe disease and Metachromatic Leukodystrophy.
