7381-89-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis Method of Cyclopropane or Cyclopentene Derivatives via Fe-catalyzed Cationic Radical Cycloaddition Reaction
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Paragraph 0080-0081; 0101-0102, (2021/11/02)
In this disclosure Fe (III) complex is used as an electron oxidizing agent to oxidize an electron - rich alkene compound to form a radical cation intermediate, and then a cyclopropane compound or 3 5-membered ring compound is synthesized by inducing a cycloaddition reaction with the diazo compound.
Cycloaddition Reactions of Alkene Radical Cations using Iron(III)-Phenanthroline Complex
Cho, Yong Hyun,Kim, Jae Hyung,An, Hyeju,Ahn, Kwang-Hyun,Kang, Eun Joo
supporting information, p. 2183 - 2188 (2020/04/29)
Single electron oxidation of electron-rich alkenes using the iron(III)-phenanthroline complex produced electrophilic alkene radical cations, which promoted efficient radical cation [2+1] cycloaddition reactions with diazo compounds. Subsequent chain propagation afforded tri- and tetra-substituted cyclopropanes. This methodology was also expanded to [3+2] cycloaddition reactions with vinyl diazoesters, validating this sustainable, first-row transition metal iron system for the single electron redox reactions. (Figure presented.).
Cyclopropane-alkene metathesis by gold(i)-catalyzed decarbenation of persistent cyclopropanes
Mato, Mauro,Martín-Torres, Inmaculada,Herlé, Bart,Echavarren, Antonio M.
supporting information, p. 4216 - 4219 (2019/05/06)
A gold(i)-catalyzed cyclopropane-alkene metathesis has been demonstrated with two new families of cyclopropane derivatives of naphthalene and phenanthrene (benzo-fused norcaradienes). In this process, metal carbene units are transferred from a persistent
Rhodium Porphyrin Catalyzed Regioselective Transfer Hydrogenolysis of C-C σ-Bonds in Cyclopropanes with iPrOH
Chen, Chen,Feng, Shiyu,Chan, Kin Shing
supporting information, p. 2582 - 2589 (2019/07/02)
A new rhodium porphyrin catalyzed regioselective transfer hydrogenolysis of both activated and unactivated cyclopropanes employing iPrOH as the hydrogen source was discovered. The reaction mechanism for the C-C σ-bond activation of cyclopropanes was identified through an initial radical substitution with rhodium(II) metalloporphyrin radical to give a rhodium porphyrin alkyl, followed by hydrogenolysis with iPrOH to give the corresponding acyclic alkanes and regenerate rhodium(II) metalloporphyrin radical.
A transition-metal-free & diazo-free styrene cyclopropanation
Herraiz, Ana G.,Suero, Marcos G.
, p. 9374 - 9379 (2019/10/22)
An operationally simple and broadly applicable novel cyclopropanation of styrenes using gem-diiodomethyl carbonyl reagents has been developed. Visible-light triggered the photoinduced generation of iodomethyl carbonyl radicals, able to cyclopropanate a wide array of styrenes with excellent chemoselectivity and functional group tolerance. To highlight the utility of our photocyclopropanation, we demonstrated the late-stage functionalization of biomolecule derivatives.
Radical Cation Cyclopropanations via Chromium Photooxidative Catalysis
Sarabia, Francisco J.,Ferreira, Eric M.
supporting information, p. 2865 - 2868 (2017/06/07)
The chromium photocatalyzed cyclopropanation of diazo reagents with electron-rich alkenes is described. The transformation occurs under mild conditions and features specific distinctions from traditional diazo-based cyclopropanations (e.g., avoiding β-hydride elimination, chemoselectivity considerations, etc.). The reaction appears to work most effectively using chromium catalysis, and a number of decorated cyclopropanes can be accessed in generally good yields.
Spin-selective generation of triplet nitrenes: Olefin aziridination through visible-light photosensitization of azidoformates
Scholz, Spencer O.,Farney, Elliot P.,Kim, Sangyun,Bates, Desiree M.,Yoon, Tehshik P.
supporting information, p. 2239 - 2242 (2016/02/18)
Azidoformates are interesting potential nitrene precursors, but their direct photochemical activation can result in competitive formation of aziridination and allylic amination products. Herein, we show that visible-light-activated transition-metal comple
Elevated catalytic activity of ruthenium(II)-porphyrin-catalyzed carbene/nitrene transfer and insertion reactions with n-heterocyclic carbene ligands
Chan, Ka-Ho,Guan, Xiangguo,Lo, Vanessa Kar-Yan,Che, Chi-Ming
supporting information, p. 2982 - 2987 (2014/04/03)
Bis(NHC)ruthenium(II)-porphyrin complexes were designed, synthesized, and characterized. Owing to the strong donor strength of axial NHC ligands in stabilizing the trans Mi£CRR′/Mi£NR moiety, these complexes showed unprecedently high catalytic activity towards alkene cyclopropanation, carbene C-H, N-H, S-H, and O-H insertion, alkene aziridination, and nitrene C-H insertion with turnover frequencies up to 1950 min-1. The use of chiral [Ru(D4-Por)(BIMe)2] (1 g) as a catalyst led to highly enantioselective carbene/nitrene transfer and insertion reactions with up to 98 % ee. Carbene modification of the N terminus of peptides at 37 °C was possible. DFT calculations revealed that the trans axial NHC ligand facilitates the decomposition of diazo compounds by stabilizing the metal-carbene reaction intermediate.
Wittig reagents as metallocarbene precursors: In situ generated monocarbonyl iodonium ylides
Ho, Phyllis E.,Tao, Jason,Murphy, Graham K.
supporting information, p. 6540 - 6544 (2013/11/06)
A proof of concept study was undertaken to determine the suitability of monocarbonyl iodonium ylides (MCIYs) as metallocarbene precursors. Exposing Wittig reagents to iodosylbenzene results in a pseudo-Wittig reaction that generates MCIYs in situ. These ylides are intercepted by transition-metal catalysts to generate metallocarbenes, which then undergo either dimerization or cyclopropanation reactions with a variety of alkenes. Additionally, the reaction between diazoester-derived metallocarbenes and Wittig reagents afforded cross-coupling products, illustrating a new type of olefination reaction for phosphonium ylides. Monocarbonyl iodonium ylides (MCIYs) represent a possible alternative to the use diazoketones and -esters as metallocarbene precursors. Upon treatment with iodosylbenzene, a Wittig reagent will undergo ylide transfer to generate a MCIY in situ. In the presence of transition-metal catalysts, MCIYs serve as precursors to metallocarbenes, which undergo dimerization or cyclopropanation of alkenes. tfacac = trifluoroacetylacetonate. Copyright
1,3,5-Tris(thiocyanatomethyl)mesitylene as a Ligand. Pseudooctahedral molybdenum, manganese, and rhenium carbonyl complexes and copper and silver dimers. Copper-catalyzed carbene- and nitrene-transfer reactions
Martinez-Garcia, Hector,Morales, Dolores,Perez, Julio,Puerto, Marcos,Miguel, Daniel
experimental part, p. 6974 - 6985 (2010/09/06)
New molybdenum(0), molybdenum(II), manganese(I), rhenium(I), silver(I), and copper(I) complexes with the 1,3,5-tris(thiocyanatomethyl)mesitylene [Ms(CH2SCN)3] ligand have been synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR, and by X-ray diffraction (except for the rhenium complex). The Ms(CH2SCN)3 ligand coordinated with the molybdenum, manganese, and rhenium carbonyl fragments as a tripodal chelate. With copper and silver, dimeric dicationic species were obtained instead, with the Ms(CH2SCN)3 ligand acting simultaneously as a bidentate chelate and bridge. The [{Cu(Ms(CH2SCN)3)} 2][BAr′4]2 (BAr′4 = tetra(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate) product is an excellent catalyst for cyclopropanation and aziridination of alkenes and cyclopropenation of alkynes by means of carbene- and nitrene-transfer reactions.
