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86-21-5 Usage

Therapeutic Function

Antihistaminic

Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous route. Human systemic effects by ingestion: central nervous system effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Enzyme inhibitor

This antihistamine (FWfree-base = 240.35 g/mol; CAS 86-21-5; insoluble in water; maleate and p-aminosalicylate salts are water-soluble), also known as N,N-dimethyl-g-phenyl-2-pyridinepropanamide, is more frequently abused than other antihistamines relative to its market share. One of the histamine H1 antagonists with little sedative action, pheniramine is often used in treatment of hay fever, rhinitis, allergic dermatoses, and pruritus. Target(s): H1 histamine receptor; and histamine Nmethyltransferase, mildly inhibited.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 86-21-5 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 8 and 6 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 86-21:
(4*8)+(3*6)+(2*2)+(1*1)=55
55 % 10 = 5
So 86-21-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C16H20N2/c1-18(2)13-11-15(14-8-4-3-5-9-14)16-10-6-7-12-17-16/h3-10,12,15H,11,13H2,1-2H3

86-21-5 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Cerilliant

  • (P-045)  Pheniramine solution  1.0 mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material

  • 86-21-5

  • P-045-1ML

  • 409.50CNY

  • Detail

86-21-5SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-propan-1-amine

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:86-21-5 SDS

86-21-5Synthetic route

3-phenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)propanal
100866-24-8

3-phenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)propanal

dimethyl amine
124-40-3

dimethyl amine

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; platinum(IV) oxide In toluene at 120℃; under 38000 Torr; for 12h; catalytic reductive amination;100%
4-dimethylamino-2-phenyl-butyronitrile
50599-78-5

4-dimethylamino-2-phenyl-butyronitrile

acetylene
74-86-2

acetylene

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(η5-cyclopentadienyl)-η4-cycloocta-1,5-dienecobalt(I) In toluene at 140℃; under 10640 Torr; for 36h;85%
3-phenyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-propan-1-ol
46498-51-5

3-phenyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-propan-1-ol

dimethyl amine
124-40-3

dimethyl amine

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In toluene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;84%
2-(1-phenylvinyl)pyridine
15260-65-8

2-(1-phenylvinyl)pyridine

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

dimethyl amine
124-40-3

dimethyl amine

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; [Rh(1,3-dimesitylimidazole-2-ylidene)(cod)Cl] In toluene at 125℃; for 24h;80%
N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-ylsulfinyl)propan-1-amine borane

N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-ylsulfinyl)propan-1-amine borane

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 20℃;42%
2-(1-phenylvinyl)pyridine
15260-65-8

2-(1-phenylvinyl)pyridine

C12H12N2O4

C12H12N2O4

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate; 0.8C12H6N2O4(2-)*HO(1-)*Al(3+)*0.4CF3O3S(1-)*0.1Ir(3+)*0.2C11H8N(1-)*0.1Cl(1-) In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;38%
2-bromo-pyridine
109-04-6

2-bromo-pyridine

phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium amide; benzene anschl. mit <2-Chlor-aethyl>-dimethyl-amin und anschl. Erhitzen mit KOH in Butan-1-ol;
2-Benzylpyridine
101-82-6

2-Benzylpyridine

2-(dimethylamino)ethyl chloride
107-99-3

2-(dimethylamino)ethyl chloride

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium amide
With sodium
With sodium amide
With potassium amide
phenyl-pyridin-2-yl-acetonitrile
5005-36-7

phenyl-pyridin-2-yl-acetonitrile

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium amide; toluene anschl. mit <2-Chlor-aethyl>-dimethyl-amin und anschl. Erwaermen mit H2SO4;
dimethyl-(3-phenyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-allyl)-amine
35344-68-4

dimethyl-(3-phenyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-allyl)-amine

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium on activated charcoal; acetic acid Hydrogenation;
With nickel Hydrogenation;
With palladium on activated charcoal; acetic acid Hydrogenation;
2-(dimethylamino)ethyl chloride
107-99-3

2-(dimethylamino)ethyl chloride

(2-pyridyl)phenylmethyl methyl ether

(2-pyridyl)phenylmethyl methyl ether

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium Sodium 1.) THF, 2.) THF, 0 deg C, 12 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
(+-)-3-dimethylamino-1-phenyl-1-<2>pyridyl-propan-1-ol

(+-)-3-dimethylamino-1-phenyl-1-<2>pyridyl-propan-1-ol

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; benzene anschl. mit Zink-Pulver in Essigsaeure;
(+-)-3-phenyl-3-<2>pyridyl-propionic acid dimethylamide

(+-)-3-phenyl-3-<2>pyridyl-propionic acid dimethylamide

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; diethyl ether
(+-)-4-dimethylamino-2-phenyl-2-<2>pyridyl-butyric acid dimethylamide

(+-)-4-dimethylamino-2-phenyl-2-<2>pyridyl-butyric acid dimethylamide

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; water
(+-)-4-dimethylamino-2-phenyl-2-<2>pyridyl-butyronitrile

(+-)-4-dimethylamino-2-phenyl-2-<2>pyridyl-butyronitrile

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; water
With ethylmagnesium bromide; methoxybenzene
With hydrogenchloride; water
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

(+-)-3-phenyl-3-<2>pyridyl-propylamine

(+-)-3-phenyl-3-<2>pyridyl-propylamine

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid; water
dimethyl amine
124-40-3

dimethyl amine

(+-)-3-phenyl-3-<2>pyridyl-propionaldehyde

(+-)-3-phenyl-3-<2>pyridyl-propionaldehyde

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel at 160℃; under 61047.2 Torr; Hydrogenation;
With ethanol; platinum Hydrogenation;
2-(1-phenylvinyl)pyridine
15260-65-8

2-(1-phenylvinyl)pyridine

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 85 percent / Na / 6 h / 20 °C
2: aq. potassium tert-butoxide / diethyl ether / 25 °C
3: 80 percent / tetrabutylammonium periodate / dioxane / 20 h / Heating
4: 100 percent / H2 / PtO2 / toluene / 12 h / 120 °C / 38000 Torr
View Scheme
2-Benzylpyridine
101-82-6

2-Benzylpyridine

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: lithium diisopropylamide; HMPT / 2 h / 0 °C
1.2: 80 percent / HMPT / 3 h / -78 - 20 °C
2.1: 100 percent / 5 percent aq. HCl / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C
3.1: 100 percent / H2 / PtO2 / toluene / 12 h / 120 °C / 38000 Torr
View Scheme
N,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4-(2-pyridyl)-2-hydroxybutanamide
233760-13-9

N,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4-(2-pyridyl)-2-hydroxybutanamide

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: aq. potassium tert-butoxide / diethyl ether / 25 °C
2: 80 percent / tetrabutylammonium periodate / dioxane / 20 h / Heating
3: 100 percent / H2 / PtO2 / toluene / 12 h / 120 °C / 38000 Torr
View Scheme
3-phenyl-4,4-diethoxybutanenitrile
121504-36-7

3-phenyl-4,4-diethoxybutanenitrile

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 85 percent / (η5-cyclopentadienyl)<(1,5-η)-cyclooctadienyl>cobalt / toluene / 72 h / 120 °C / 9500 Torr
2: 100 percent / 5 percent aq. HCl / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C
3: 100 percent / H2 / PtO2 / toluene / 12 h / 120 °C / 38000 Torr
View Scheme
3-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl-2-phenyl-propionaldehyde oxime

3-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl-2-phenyl-propionaldehyde oxime

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate; carbon disulfide; 15 percent aq. NaOH / benzene / 0.5 h / 20 °C
2: 85 percent / (η5-cyclopentadienyl)<(1,5-η)-cyclooctadienyl>cobalt / toluene / 72 h / 120 °C / 9500 Torr
3: 100 percent / 5 percent aq. HCl / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C
4: 100 percent / H2 / PtO2 / toluene / 12 h / 120 °C / 38000 Torr
View Scheme
2-(2-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl-1-phenyl-ethyl)-pyridine
233760-11-7

2-(2-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl-1-phenyl-ethyl)-pyridine

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 100 percent / 5 percent aq. HCl / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C
2: 100 percent / H2 / PtO2 / toluene / 12 h / 120 °C / 38000 Torr
View Scheme
2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-4-pyridin-2-yl-butyric acid

2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-4-pyridin-2-yl-butyric acid

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 80 percent / tetrabutylammonium periodate / dioxane / 20 h / Heating
2: 100 percent / H2 / PtO2 / toluene / 12 h / 120 °C / 38000 Torr
View Scheme
(E)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine
42817-44-7

(E)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: H2 / HRh(CO)(PPh3)3 / benzene / 24 h / 80 °C / 76000 Torr
2: NH2OH
3: 95 percent / CS2, n-Bu4N(1+)*HSO4(1-), 15percent aq. NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
4: 85 percent / (η5-cyclopentadienyl)<(1,5-η)-cyclopentadienyl>cobalt / toluene / 36 h / 140 °C / 10640 Torr
View Scheme
4-Dimethylamino-2-phenyl-butyraldehyde
158696-48-1

4-Dimethylamino-2-phenyl-butyraldehyde

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: NH2OH
2: 95 percent / CS2, n-Bu4N(1+)*HSO4(1-), 15percent aq. NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
3: 85 percent / (η5-cyclopentadienyl)<(1,5-η)-cyclopentadienyl>cobalt / toluene / 36 h / 140 °C / 10640 Torr
View Scheme
4-Dimethylamino-2-phenyl-butyraldehyde oxime
158696-51-6

4-Dimethylamino-2-phenyl-butyraldehyde oxime

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 95 percent / CS2, n-Bu4N(1+)*HSO4(1-), 15percent aq. NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 85 percent / (η5-cyclopentadienyl)<(1,5-η)-cyclopentadienyl>cobalt / toluene / 36 h / 140 °C / 10640 Torr
View Scheme
2-chloropyridine
109-09-1

2-chloropyridine

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaNH2; toluene
2: NaNH2; toluene / anschl. mit <2-Chlor-aethyl>-dimethyl-amin und anschl. Erwaermen mit H2SO4
View Scheme
phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaNH2; toluene
2: NaNH2; toluene / anschl. mit <2-Chlor-aethyl>-dimethyl-amin und anschl. Erwaermen mit H2SO4
View Scheme
pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

1-bromo-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-α-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester
21085-72-3

1-bromo-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-α-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester

((2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-Carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-dimethyl-(3-phenyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-propyl)-ammonium; chloride
145823-17-2

((2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-Carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-dimethyl-(3-phenyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-propyl)-ammonium; chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With XAD-2 ion-exchange resin; sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; benzene for 144h; Ambient temperature;13%
2,3-Dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone
117-80-6

2,3-Dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone

pheniramine
86-21-5

pheniramine

A

2-chloro-3-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione
5350-26-5

2-chloro-3-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione

B

2-Chlor-3-[methyl-(3-phenyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropyl)amino]-1,4-naphthochinon

2-Chlor-3-[methyl-(3-phenyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropyl)amino]-1,4-naphthochinon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane for 96h; Heating;A n/a
B 1.3%

86-21-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Metal-Organic Framework with Dual Active Sites in Engineered Mesopores for Bioinspired Synergistic Catalysis

Quan, Yangjian,Song, Yang,Shi, Wenjie,Xu, Ziwan,Chen, Justin S.,Jiang, Xiaomin,Wang, Cheng,Lin, Wenbin

supporting information, p. 8602 - 8607 (2020/05/13)

Here we report the design of an enzyme-inspired metal-organic framework (MOF), 1-OTf-Ir, by installing strong Lewis acid and photoredox sites in engineered mesopores. Al-MOF (1), with mixed 2,2′-bipyridyl-5,5-dicarboxylate (dcbpy) and 1,4-benzenediacrylat

A synthetic method of pheniramine maleate

-

, (2018/07/06)

A novel synthetic method of pheniramine maleate is provided. The method includes subjecting benzylboronic acid and 2-halogenpyridine to a condensation reaction to obtain 2-benzylpyridine, subjecting the 2-benzylpyridine and 2-dimethylaminoethyl halide hydrochloride to a substitution reaction to prepare pheniramine, and salifying the pheniramine with maleic acid to obtain the pheniramine maleate. The method is simple in process, high in yield, low in cost and easy in industrial production.

Direct Synthesis of N,N-Dimethylated and β-Methyl N,N-Dimethylated amines from nitriles using methanol: Experimental and computational studies

Paul, Bhaskar,Shee, Sujan,Panja, Dibyajyoti,Chakrabarti, Kaushik,Kundu, Sabuj

, p. 2890 - 2896 (2018/04/14)

Direct and selective synthesis of N,N-dimethylated amines from nitriles using methanol as C1 building blocks is reported using an air- and moisture-stable ruthenium complex. Following this process, various aromatic as well as aliphatic nitriles were converted to the corresponding N-methylated amines. Interestingly, tandem C-methylation as well as N-methylation was achieved by introducing multiple methyl groups. The practical aspect of this process was revealed by preparative-scale reactions with different nitriles and the synthesis of anti-allergic drug "avil". Several kinetic experiments and detailed DFT calculations were carried out to understand the mechanism of this process.

Versatile C(sp2)?C(sp3) Ligand Couplings of Sulfoxides for the Enantioselective Synthesis of Diarylalkanes

Dean, William M.,?iau?iulis, Mindaugas,Storr, Thomas E.,Lewis, William,Stockman, Robert A.

supporting information, p. 10013 - 10016 (2016/08/16)

The reaction of chiral (hetero)aryl benzyl sulfoxides with Grignard reagents affords enantiomerically pure diarylalkanes in up to 98 % yield and greater than 99.5 % enantiomeric excess. This ligand coupling reaction is tolerant to multiple substitution patterns and provides access to diverse areas of chemical space in three operationally simple steps from commercially available reagents. This strategy provides orthogonal access to electron-deficient heteroaromatic compounds, which are traditionally synthesized by transition metal catalyzed cross-couplings, and circumvents common issues associated with proto-demetalation and β-hydride elimination.

Ruthenium-catalyzed /V-alkylation of amines and sulfonamides using borrowing hydrogen methodology

Hamid, M. Haniti S. A.,Allen, C. Liana,Lamb, Gareth W.,Maxwell, Aoife C.,Maytum, Hannah C.,et al.

supporting information; experimental part, p. 1766 - 1774 (2009/07/25)

The alkylation of amines by alcohols has been achieved using 0.5 mol percent [Ru(p-cymene)CI2]2 with the bidentate phosphines dppf or DPEphos as the catalyst. Primary amines have been converted into secondary amines, and secondary amines into tertiary amines, including the syntheses of Piribedil, Tripelennamine, and Chlorpheniramine. A/-Heterocyclization reactions of primary amines are reported, as well as alkylation reactions of primary sulfonamides. Secondary alcohols requiremore forcing conditions than primary alcohols but are still effective a lkylating agents in the presence of this catalyst.

Hydroaminomethylation with novel Rhodium-Carbene complexes: An efficient catalytic approach to pharmaceuticals

Ahmed, Moballigh,Buch, Cathleen,Routaboul, Lucie,Jackstell, Ralf,Klein, Holger,Spannenberg, Anke,Beller, Matthias

, p. 1594 - 1601 (2008/02/04)

Starting from [{Rh(cod)Cl}2] and 1,3-dimesitylimidazole-2- ylidenes the novel [RhCl(cod)(carbene)] complexes 1-5 have been synthesized, characterized, and tested in the hydroaminomethylation of aromatic olefins. The influence of different ligands and reaction parameters on the catalytic activity was investigated in detail applying 1,1-diphenylethylene and piperidine as a model system. The scope and limitations of the novel catalysts is shown in the preparation of 16 biologically active 1-amino-3,3-diarylpropenes. In general, high chemo- and regioselectivity as well as good yields of the desired products were achieved.

New synthetic route to N,N-disubstituted 3-aryl-3-pyridylpropylamines: Pheniramines from 3-aryl-3-(2-pyridyl)propanals

Marchetti, Mauro,Sechi, Barbara,Azzena, Ugo,Botteghi, Carlo,Paganelli, Stefano,Ponte, Gino Del,Stefani, Helio A.

, p. 219 - 225 (2007/10/03)

3-Aryl-3-(2-pyridyl)propanals 3, useful precursors compound for the H1 antihistaminic agents Pheniramines 1 were prepared following three different reaction pathways: the first one involves the rhodium catalyzed regiospecific hydroformylation of cinnamaldehyde acetals 4; the second one was carried out through the hydro-hydroxyacetamidation reaction on 1-aryl-1-(2-pyridyl)ethenes 2 followed by oxidative cleavage of the intermediate α-hydroxybutanamides 10; the third one was accomplished through alkylation of 2-benzylpyridines 12 with 2-bromomethyl-1,3-dioxolane 13 using LDA as deprotonating agent. The last preparative route showed to be the most convenient giving Pheniramine 1 up to 80 percent overall yield.

Reductive electrophilic substitution of diarylmethyl methyl ethers: Synthetic applications

Azzena,Melloni,Fenude,Fina,Marchetti,Sechi

, p. 591 - 599 (2007/10/02)

The reductive cleavage of diarylmethyl methyl ethers with Li metal in THF led to quantitative formation of the corresponding diarylmethyl anions. Quenching with electrophiles afforded substituted diarylmethanes in good to excellent yields.

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