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92-93-3

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92-93-3 Usage

Chemical Properties

Different sources of media describe the Chemical Properties of 92-93-3 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Yellow Solid
2. 4-Nitrobiphenyl exists as yellow plates or needles..

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 92-93-3 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Formerly in preparation of p-biphenylamine, q.v.
2. 4-Nitrobiphenyl has some uses as a plasticizer, fungicide, and wood preservative.
3. Formerly used as an intermediate for 4-aminobiphenyl

Synthesis Reference(s)

Tetrahedron Letters, 37, p. 4499, 1996 DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(96)00924-0

General Description

White to yellow needle-like crystalline solid with a sweetish odor.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

4-Nitrobiphenyl is incompatible with the following: Strong reducers .

Hazard

Toxic by ingestion and skin contact. Confirmed carcinogen.

Health Hazard

p-Nitrobiphenyl (PNB) is a urinary bladder carcinogen in dogs.

Safety Profile

Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic, neoplastigenic, and tumorigenic data. Poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS.

Potential Exposure

4-Nitrobiphenyl was formerly used in the synthesis of 4-aminodiphenyl. It is presently used only for research purposes; there are no commercial uses.

Carcinogenicity

The case for the carcinogenicity of PNB is supported by (1) the induction of urinary bladder cancer in dogs after administration of PNB; (2) the evidence that PNB is metabolized in vivo to 4-aminobiphenyl (a potent carcinogen); and (3) the possibility that the cases of human urinary bladder cancer attributed to 4- aminobiphenyl may also have been induced by exposure to PNB.1

Shipping

UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with strong reducing agents such as hydrides, oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides.

Waste Disposal

Incineration @ 982℃/2.0 seconds (minimum) with scrubbing for nitrogen oxides abatement.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 92-93-3 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 9 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 92-93:
(4*9)+(3*2)+(2*9)+(1*3)=63
63 % 10 = 3
So 92-93-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C12H9NO2/c14-13(15)12-8-6-11(7-9-12)10-4-2-1-3-5-10/h1-9H

92-93-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 17, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 17, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 4-Nitrobiphenyl

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 1,1‘-Biphenyl, 4-nitro-

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only. 4-Nitrobiphenyl is no longer manufactured, imported, used, or sold in the United States.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:92-93-3 SDS

92-93-3Relevant articles and documents

Synthesis, structural characterization and catalytic activity of two N-heterocyclic carbene-phosphine palladium(II) complexes

Xu, Chen,Hao, Xin-Qi,Li, Zhen,Dong, Xin-Ming,Duan, Lu-Meng,Wang, Zhi-Qiang,Ji, Bao-Ming,Song, Mao-Ping

, p. 34 - 37 (2012)

Two new N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-phosphine palladium(II) complexes Pd(IMeo)PPh3I2 1 and Pd(IMeo) P(C6H 4-p-Me)3I2 2 (IMeo = 1,3-di-4-methoxyphenyl- imidazolin-2-ylidene) have been easil

Palladium(II) complexes featuring bidentate pyridine-triazole ligands: Synthesis, structures, and catalytic activities for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions

Jindabot, Sudarat,Teerachanan, Kriengkamol,Thongkam, Pech,Kiatisevi, Supavadee,Khamnaen, Tossapol,Phiriyawirut, Phairat,Charoenchaidet, Sumate,Sooksimuang, Thanasat,Kongsaeree, Palangpon,Sangtrirutnugul, Preeyanuch

, p. 35 - 40 (2014)

Preparation of the Pd(II) complexes containing 2-(4-R-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl) pyridine [R = C6H5 (1), NC5H4 (2), n-C6H13 (3)] were described. Crystal structures of 1 and 2 revealed a square planar geometry with bidentate ligand coordination to Pd using different N donor of the triazole ring. Catalytic studies indicated that 1-3 exhibited moderate to high activity for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling between aryl bromides and phenylboronic acid under mild and aerobic conditions.

Highly Efficient and Accelerated Suzuki Aryl Couplings Mediated by Phosphine-Free Palladium Sources

Wallow, Thomas I.,Novak, Bruce M.

, p. 5034 - 5037 (1994)

Suzuki aryl cross-couplings employing aryl bromides and aryl iodides proceed under mild conditions (65 deg C) with high efficiency (substrate-to-catalyst ratios in excess of 500) in the presence of phosphine-free palladium catalysts derived from palladium acetate, Pd2(dba)3*C6H6 (dba = dibenzylideneacetone), and 3-C3H5)PdCl>2.Phosphine inhibition is shown to play a key role in limiting catalytic efficiency; qualitative comparison studies show that the phosphine-free systems are 1-2 orders of magnitude more active than phosphine-supported catalytic systems.Pd4 proved to be the least active of the catalytic species screened.The phosphine-free methodology appears to be generally applicable; cross-couplings of aryl iodides yielding biaryls 6 and 7 proceed without noticeable steric or electronic effects.Cross-couplings employing aryl bromides are insensitive to electronic effects in the synthesis of 6 but are slowed by steric hindrance in the synthesis of 7.Acceleration of cross-coupling is observed in the presence of polar cosolvents and at high pH.

Immobilization of palladium(II)-containing bis(imidazolium) ligand on ion-exchange resins: Efficient and reusable catalysts for C-C coupling reactions

Pahlevanneshan, Zari,Moghadam, Majid,Mirkhani, Valiollah,Tangestaninejad, Shahram,Mohammadpoor-Baltork, Iraj,Khosropour, Ahmad R.

, p. 346 - 352 (2015)

Suzuki reactions catalysed by a palladium(II) complex of a functionalized bis(imidazolium) ligand, PdII(BIM), immobilized on Dowex 50 WX8 and Amberlite IR-120 ion-exchange resins as heterogeneous, recyclable and active catalysts are reported. The catalysts, PdII(BIM)@Amberlite IR-120 and PdII(BIM)@Dowex 50 WX8, were characterized using Fourier transform infrared and diffuse-reflectance UV-visible spectroscopies and scanning electron microscopy. These heterogeneous catalysts are oxygen-insensitive and air- and moisture-stable in C-C coupling reactions, and are reusable several times without significant loss of their catalytic activity.

Nickel stabilized by triazole-functionalized carbon nanotubes as a novel reusable and efficient heterogeneous nanocatalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction

Hajipour, Abdol. R.,Abolfathi, Parisa

, p. 110622 - 110628 (2016)

An interesting nanotube based nickel nanocatalyst was successfully prepared through "click" reaction of azide-functionalized nanotube with propargyl alcohol followed by immobilization of nickel nanoparticles. The as-prepared nanocatalysts behave as very efficient heterogeneous catalysts in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction in terms of activity and recyclability.

Palladium-catalyzed aryl group transfer from triarylphosphines to arylboronic acids

Enright, Dale R.,Gogate, Akash R.,Smoliakova, Irina P.,Vasireddy, Purna C. R.

, (2021/11/11)

A study of Pd-catalyzed arylation of arylboronic acids with triarylphosphines is presented. Various parameters of this transformation, such as the oxygen presence, choice of solvent, temperature, palladium source, bases and oxidants, were tested and the optimal conditions of the aryl transfer were determined. The effect of electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents on the aryl groups of both reactants was also investigated. The unusual transfer of the acetate group from Pd(OAc)2 to p-nitrophenylboronic acid in the presence of PAr3 is reported. A plausible mechanism of the Pd-catalyzed aryl group transfer from PAr3 to the arylboronic acid is proposed.

Biaryl Coupling of Aryldiazonium Salts and Arylboronic Acids Catalysed by Gold

Medina-Mercado, Ignacio,Porcel, Susana

, (2022/03/15)

A gold-catalysed coupling of aryldiazonium salts with arylboronic acids is described. The reactions proceed in satisfactory yields under irradiation with blue LEDs in the presence of KF and a catalytic amount of ascorbic acid. Notably, 4-nitrobenzendiazonium tetrafluoroborate is sufficiently reactive to undergo the coupling with a variety of arylboronic acids in the absence of aryl radical initiators. The coupling is applicable for electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups present at the para, ortho, and meta positions of both substrates.

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