92491-67-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Hydrogen peroxide based oxidation of hydrazines using HBr catalyst
Du, Wanting,Ma, Zichao,Shao, Liming,Wang, Jian
, (2021/11/18)
Azo compounds (RN = NR′) are an important class of organic molecules that find wide application in organic synthesis. Herein, we report an efficient, practical and metal-free oxidation of hydrazines (RNH-NHR’) to azo compounds using 5 mol% HBr and hydrogen peroxide as terminal oxidant. This new method has been demonstrated by 40 examples with excellent yields. In addition, we showcased two examples of the one-pot sequential reactions involving our hydrazine oxidation/hydrolysis/Heck reaction or Cu-catalyzed N-arylation with aryl boronic acid. The distinct advantages of this protocol include metal-free catalysis, waste prevention, and easy operation.
Selective Functionalization of Graphene at Defect-Activated Sites by Arylazocarboxylic tert-Butyl Esters
Halbig, Christian E.,Lasch, Roman,Krüll, Jasmin,Pirzer, Anna S.,Wang, Zhenping,Kirchhof, Jan N.,Bolotin, Kirill I.,Heinrich, Markus R.,Eigler, Siegfried
supporting information, p. 3599 - 3603 (2019/02/01)
The development of versatile functionalization concepts for graphene is currently in the focus of research. Upon oxo-functionalization of graphite, the full surface of graphene becomes accessible for C?C bond formation to introduce out-of-plane functional
Aerobic Oxidation of Alkyl 2-Phenylhydrazinecarboxylates Catalyzed by CuCl and DMAP
Kim, Min Hye,Kim, Jinho
, p. 1673 - 1679 (2018/02/09)
Recently, various fruitful organic reactions such as a catalytic Mitsunobu reaction were reported by virtue of alkyl 2-phenylazocarboxylates, however, the synthesis of alkyl 2-phenylazocarboxylates largely depended on the stoichiometric use of toxic oxidants. In this manuscript, an environment-friendly aerobic oxidative transformation of alkyl 2-phenylhydrazinecarboxylates to alkyl 2-phenylazocarboxylates is disclosed. The use of CuCl and DMAP system efficiently catalyzed the aerobic oxidation of alkyl 2-phenylhydrazinecarboxylates under mild conditions. The reaction rate of the present Cu-catalysis was much faster than that of the previously reported Fe-catalysis, and a variety of azo products were synthesized within 3 h. The present protocol was effective on larger scale. It was observed that the produced azo compound could undergo various reactions without isolation through one-pot sequential protocols.
Palladium/copper-catalyzed arylation of alkenes with N′-acyl arylhydrazines
Zhang, Ji-Quan,Cao, Jun,Li, Wei,Li, Shu-Min,Li, Yong-Kang,Wang, Jian-Ta,Tang, Lei
supporting information, p. 437 - 441 (2017/02/05)
A novel ligand-free palladium/copper-catalyzed Heck-type coupling reaction of alkenes and N′-acyl arylhydrazines has been developed by using air as the terminal oxidant. This protocol features wide functional group tolerance and produces highly chemoselective and regioselective products with good to excellent yields.
Nucleophilic substitutions and radical reactions of phenylazocarboxylates
Jasch, Hannelore,Hoefling, Sarah B.,Heinrich, Markus R.
experimental part, p. 1520 - 1532 (2012/03/11)
tert-Butyl phenylazocarboxylates are versatile building blocks for synthetic organic chemistry. Nucleophilic substitutions of the benzene ring proceed with aromatic amines and alcohols under mild conditions. The attack of aliphatic amines may be directed to the aromatic core as well as to the carbonyl unit leading to azocarboxamides. The benzene ring can further be modified through radical reactions, in which the tert-butyloxycarbonylazo group enables the generation of aryl radicals at either elevated temperatures or under acidic conditions. Radical reactions include oxygenation, halogenation, carbohalogenation, carbohydroxylation, and aryl-aryl coupling.
N-Boc-O-tosyl hydroxylamine as a safe and efficient nitrogen source for the N-amination of aryl and alkyl amines: Electrophylic amination
Baburaj, Thankappan,Thambidurai, Sivalingam
, p. 1993 - 1996 (2011/10/08)
β-Boc-protected aryl and alkyl hydrazines, useful intermediates for azapeptides and N-substituted pyrazoles, were synthesized by electrophylic amination methodology, using less energetic N-Boc-O-tosyl hydroxylamine as an efficient nitrogen source. Also we have demonstrated a two-step, chromatography-free synthesis of N-Boc-O-tosyl hydroxylamine. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart - New York.
4-substituted tert-butyl phenylazocarboxylates-synthetic equivalents for the para-phenyl radical cation
Hoefling, Sarah B.,Bartuschat, Amelie L.,Heinrich, Markus R.
scheme or table, p. 9769 - 9772 (2011/02/22)
First electrophile, then radical: 4-Substituted tert-butyl phenylazocarboxylates 1 are versatile synthetic equivalents of the para-phenyl radical cation 2. The tert-butyloxycarbonylazo group enables nucleophilic substitutions to proceed under mild conditions and can later be employed for the generation of aryl radicals. Copyright
Addition of arylboronic acids to symmetrical and unsymmetrical azo compounds
Kisseljova, Ksenija,Tsubrik, Olga,Sillard, Rannar,Maeeorg, Sirje,Maeeorg, Uno
, p. 43 - 45 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The addition of aryl- and heteroarylboronic acids to azo compounds is described. Copper salt catalysis was necessary to perform the reaction under mild conditions and high yields. Excellent regioselectivity was observed in addition to unsymmetrical azo compounds.
