Solvent extraction of base metals by mixtures of organophosphoric acids and non-chelating oximes
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Add time:08/14/2019 Source:sciencedirect.com
The effect of non-chelating oximes on the extraction of several transition and nontransition metals by solutions of organophosphoric acids (H2A2) in xylene has been investigated. Synergistic enhancements of extraction of divalent transition metal ions were found with the oximes of aliphatic aldehydes, the enhancements of extraction increasing in the order VO2+ < Mn2+ < Mn2+ < Co2+ < Cu2+ < V2+ < Ni2+. Large synergistic effects were also found for copper(I) and silver(I). Among the divalent non-transition metals studied (Mg, Ca, Zn, Cd, Sn, and Pb), only cadmium showed a synergistic effect. No significant synergism was found for any of the trivalent metal ions studied (Fe, Cr, V, Al, Bi, La, Ce, and Nd). The extracted complexes of copper, cobalt, and nickel were shown to be octahedral in structure, with the compositions Cu(HA2)2(oxime)2, Co(HA2)2(oxime)2, and NiA(HA2)(oxime)3, respectively, in which HA2− acts as a bidentate ligand. Extraction rates were found to be rapid, even for nickel, and complete stripping of metal-loaded organic phases was effected by contact with 0.5 M mineral acid. Some practical applications, such as the recovery of nickel from acidic leach liquors, are envisaged.
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