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  • Original ArticleEffects of topical methotrexate loaded gold nanoparticle in cutaneous inflammatory mouse model

  • Add time:08/28/2019    Source:sciencedirect.com

    Gold nanoparticles functionalized with 3-mercapto-1-propansulfonate (AuNPs-3MPS) have been prepared and loaded with Methotrexate (MTX), an immunosuppressive agent used in the systemic treatment of moderate–severe inflammatory diseases. The effects of the [email protected] topically administered in vitro on skin model and in vivo on imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like mice model, have been studied. Clinical response, epidermal thickness, cell proliferation rate and inflammation were tested. [email protected] treated mice showed a decreasing of scaling and erythema score, reduction of epidermal thickness, parakeratosis and hyperkeratosis, compared to AuNPs-3MPS treated mice. Immunohistochemistry analysis staining displayed that Ki67, K6 CD3 and CD8 stainings were reduced in [email protected] treated mice. Blood evaluation showed no differences in blood count and in ALT and AST levels before and after AuNPs-3MPS or [email protected] treatment. Topical [email protected] treatment is able to induce a reduction of keratinocytes hyperproliferation, epidermal thickness and also inflammatory infiltrate in vivo on imiquimod-induced psoriasis like mice model.

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