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1-Hydroxybenzotriazole

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Name

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole

EINECS 219-989-7
CAS No. 2592-95-2 Density 1.51 g/cm3
PSA 61.80000 LogP 0.66350
Solubility 4.201g/L at 29℃ Melting Point 156-159 °C
Formula C6H5N3O Boiling Point 344.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 135.125 Flash Point 162.2 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance white to light yellow powder
Safety 16-33-7/9-26-45-53-15 Risk Codes 11-5-36/38-36/37/38-36-20/21-61
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 2592-95-2 (1-Hydroxybenzotriazole) Hazard Symbols FlammableF,IrritantXi,ToxicT
Synonyms

1H-Benzotriazole,1-hydroxy-;1-Hydroxybenzotriazole(HOBt);HOBT, anhydrous;Benzotriazol-1-ol;1-Hydroxybenzotriazole anhydrous (HOBt);1-Hydroxybenzotrizole;HOBT (1-Hydroxybenzotrizole);1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT);1-Hydroxy Benzotrizole;Benzazimidol;HOBt anhydrous;1-Hydroxybenzotriazole anhydrous (HOBT anh.);

Article Data 44

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Synthetic route

88-73-3

2-Chloronitrobenzene

2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate In n-heptan1ol at 110 - 120℃; for 5h;95%
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol for 24h; Reflux;
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol for 20h; Reflux;
98-95-3

nitrobenzene

2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; sodium carbonate In water; toluene90.1%
3034-19-3

(2-nitrophenyl)hydrazine

2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In xylene for 3h; Heating;62%
With alkaline solution
With ammonium hydroxide
18355-05-0

1-hydroxybenzotriazolyl acetate

menthyl alcohol

acetic acid mentyl ester

B

2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammonium tricarbonylnitrosylferrate In hexane at 20 - 80℃; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere;A 5%
B n/a
2216-12-8

1-nitro-2-phenoxy-benzene

2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140 - 150℃; im Rohr;
95-14-7

1,2,3-Benzotriazole

2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tungstate; dihydrogen peroxide

Phosphoric acid benzotriazol-1-yl ester (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methoxymethyl]-5-[4-(4-methoxy-phenylamino)-2-oxo-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl]-4-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester 2-chloro-phenyl ester

A

2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

B

Phosphoric acid (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methoxymethyl]-5-[4-(4-methoxy-phenylamino)-2-oxo-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl]-4-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester 2-chloro-phenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water stability study;
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

88-73-3

2-Chloronitrobenzene

2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

64-17-5

ethanol

7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

88-73-3

2-Chloronitrobenzene

2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140 - 150℃;
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

88-73-3

2-Chloronitrobenzene

hexalin

hexalin

2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140 - 150℃;

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical Properties

Molecule structure of 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (CAS NO.2592-95-2):

IUPAC Name: 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole 
Molecular Weight: 135.1234 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C6H5N3
Density: 1.51 g/cm3
Melting Point: 156-159 °C
Boiling Point: 344.6 °C at 760 mmHg 
Flash Point: 162.2 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.738
Molar Refractivity: 36.01 cm3
Molar Volume: 89.4 cm3
Surface Tension: 66.8 dyne/cm  
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 61.18 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 3.28E-05 mmHg at 25 °C 
Storage Temp.: store at RT.
Stability: stable, but possible risk of explosion if heated under confinement. flammable.
XLogP3: 1.2
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 3
Exact Mass: 135.043262
MonoIsotopic Mass: 135.043262
Topological Polar Surface Area: 50.9
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C2C(=C1)N=NN2O
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H5N3O/c10-9-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7-8-9/h1-4,10H
InChIKey: ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 219-989-7
Product Categories: Peptide coupling agents; Amino Acid Derivatives; FINE Chemical & INTERMEDIATES; Peptide Coupling Reagents; Peptide; Fused Ring Systems

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Uses

 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (CAS NO.2592-95-2) is used in organic synthesis. It is also used as a racemization suppressor and to improve yield in peptide synthesis.

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rat LDLo oral 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg. 679, 1992.

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: FlammableF, IrritantXi, ToxicT
Risk Statements: 11-5-36/38-36/37/38-36-20/21-61 
R11:Highly flammable. 
R5 :Heating may cause an explosion. 
R36/38:Irritating to eyes and skin. 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 
R36:Irritating to eyes. 
R20/21:Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 
R61:May cause harm to the unborn child.
Safety Statements: 16-33-7/9-26-45-53-15 
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges. 
S7:Keep container tightly closed. 
S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place. S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S53:Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 
S15:Keep away from heat.
RIDADR: 1325
RTECS: DM1288000
HazardClass: 4.1
PackingGroup: III

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Specification

 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (CAS NO.2592-95-2) is also named as 1-Hydroxy-1H-benzotriazole hydrate ; 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate ; 4-26-00-00095 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; BRN 0004515 ; Benzazimidol hydrate ; CCRIS 2605 ; N-Hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate . 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (CAS NO.2592-95-2) is white to light yellow powder. It reacts with activated acyl groups to form activated molecules that are referred to as activated esters. These esters are insoluble (like the N-hydroxysuccinimide esters) and react with amines at ambient temperature to give amides.

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