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Amino-2-propanol

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Name

Amino-2-propanol

EINECS 201-162-7
CAS No. 78-96-6 Density 0.943 g/cm3
PSA 46.25000 LogP 0.02620
Solubility immiscible with water, ethanol phase, insoluble in ether Melting Point -2 °C
Formula C3H9NO Boiling Point 159.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 75.1106 Flash Point 73.9 °C
Transport Information UN 2735 8/PG 2 Appearance colorless or light yellow liquid
Safety 23-26-36-45 Risk Codes 34
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 78-96-6 (Amino-2-propanol) Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
Synonyms

DL-Isopropanolamine;1-Aminopropan-2-ol;1-Methyl-2-aminoethanol;2-Amino-1-methylethanol;2-Hydroxy-1-propylamine;

Article Data 64

Amino-2-propanol Specification

The 1-Amino-2-propanol with CAS registry number of 78-96-6 is also known as 1-Amino-2-hydroxypropane. The IUPAC name is 1-Aminopropan-2-ol. Its EINECS registry number is 201-162-7. In addition, the formula is C3H9NO and the molecular weight is 75.11. This chemical is a colorless or light yellow liquid and immiscible with water, ethanol phase and insoluble in ether.

Physical properties about 1-Amino-2-propanol are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.96; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -4.03; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.27; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 3; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (12)Polar Surface Area: 12.47Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.439; (14)Molar Refractivity: 20.97 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 79.6 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 8.31×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 35.7 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.943 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 73.9 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.18 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 159.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.858 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of 1-Amino-2-propanol: it is prepared by reaction of propylene oxide with ammonia. Mixing propylene oxide and ammonia. Preheating the mixture. After deamination, dehydration, vacuum distillation, distillation, product is obtained.

1-Amino-2-propanol is prepared by reaction of propylene oxide with ammonia.

Uses of 1-Amino-2-propanol: it is used as solvents, surfactants, plasticizers, emulsifiers, antistatic agents in fiber industry and rubber vulcanization accelerator. This chemical also can be used as surfactants of raw materials, detergent and so on. What's more, it can be used to prepare non-water-soluble detergent such as dry cleaning products.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it can cause burns. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing and do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Besides, if accident happens or you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. SMILES: OC(C)CN
2. InChI: InChI=1/C3H9NO/c1-3(5)2-4/h3,5H,2,4H2,1H3
3. InChIKey: HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYAP
4. Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C3H9NO/c1-3(5)2-4/h3,5H,2,4H2,1H3
5. Std. InChIKey: HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mammal (species unspecified) LD50 skin > 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 30(7), Pg. 46, 1986.
mouse LDLo intraperitoneal 250mg/kg (250mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT "Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 4, Pg. 232, 1952.
rabbit LD50 skin 1640uL/kg (1.64mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 5/21/1971,
rat LD50 oral 1715mg/kg (1715mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 30(7), Pg. 46, 1986.

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