2142-70-3Relevant articles and documents
Mechanistic insight into the thermal activation of Togni's trifluoromethylation reagents
Santschi, Nico,Jelier, Benson J.,Nauser, Thomas
, p. 18172 - 18177 (2017)
Herein we investigate the propensity of hypervalent iodine based electrophilic trifluoromethylating agents to undergo thermally induced fragmentation of the F3C-I-O motif. For the first time we are able to observe a dissociative electron transfer mechanism using mass spectroscopy techniques to generate and trap CF3 radicals. Consistent with this mechanism, alkyl radical elimination from these reagents is in full support of an intermediate cyclic iodanyl radical and a reagent-specific temperature of maximum radical production was found to correlate with reported solution phase reactivity.
Direct synthesis of 1-naphthylamines enabled by 6-endo-dig cyclization strategy using copper catalysis
Liu, Guiyan,Ma, Peng,Wang, Jianhui
, (2022/04/07)
Here, we describe a facile approach for the synthesis of substituted 1-naphthylamines via three-component 6-endo-dig cyclization of terminal alkynes with 2-bromoaryl ketones, primary or secondary amines in water under Pd-free conditions. The Cu(I) catalytic system avoids a fundamental problem related to these substrates, which competitively evolve through 5-endo-dig cyclization pathways under metal catalysis. This unique performance unlocks a rapid access to a diverse 1-naphthylamines library that previously required longer synthetic routes. The synthetic potential of this method was further demonstrated by the gram-scale synthesis, and the mechanism study showed that the reaction experienced sequential halide exchange, imine-enamine tautomerization and 6-endo-dig cyclization.
N-Heterocyclic Iod(az)olium Salts – Potent Halogen-Bond Donors in Organocatalysis
Boelke, Andreas,Kuczmera, Thomas J.,Lork, Enno,Nachtsheim, Boris J.
supporting information, p. 13128 - 13134 (2021/08/09)
This article describes the application of N-heterocyclic iod(az)olium salts (NHISs) as highly reactive organocatalysts. A variety of mono- and dicationic NHISs are described and utilized as potent XB-donors in halogen-bond catalysis. They were benchmarked in seven diverse test reactions in which the activation of carbon- and metal-chloride bonds as well as carbonyl and nitro groups was achieved. N-methylated dicationic NHISs rendered the highest reactivity in all investigated catalytic applications with reactivities even higher than all previously described monodentate XB-donors based on iodine(I) and (III) and the strong Lewis acid BF3.
Single Cu(I)-Photosensitizer Enabling Combination of Energy-Transfer and Photoredox Catalysis for the Synthesis of Benzo[ b]fluorenols from 1,6-Enynes
Zheng, Limeng,Xue, Han,Zhou, Bingwei,Luo, Shu-Ping,Jin, Hongwei,Liu, Yunkui
supporting information, p. 4478 - 4482 (2021/05/26)
An efficient, mild, and atom-economical synthesis of benzo[b]fluorenols from 1,6-enynes has been developed under photocatalytic conditions. A single P/N heteroleptic Cu(I)-photosensitizer might exhibit both energy-transfer and photoredox catalytic activities in the formation of benzo[b]fluorenols.
Selective electrochemical oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons and preparation of mono/multi-carbonyl compounds
Li, Zhibin,Zhang, Yan,Li, Kuiliang,Zhou, Zhenghong,Zha, Zhenggen,Wang, Zhiyong
, p. 2134 - 2141 (2021/09/29)
A selective electrochemical oxidation was developed under mild condition. Various mono-carbonyl and multi-carbonyl compounds can be prepared from different aromatic hydrocarbons with moderate to excellent yield and selectivity by virtue of this electrochemical oxidation. The produced carbonyl compounds can be further transformed into α-ketoamides, homoallylic alcohols and oximes in a one-pot reaction. In particular, a series of α-ketoamides were prepared in a one-pot continuous electrolysis. Mechanistic studies showed that 2,2,2-trifluoroethan-1-ol (TFE) can interact with catalyst species and generate the corresponding hydrogen-bonding complex to enhance the electrochemical oxidation performance. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Rhodium-catalyzed cycloisomerization of ester-tethered 1,6-diynes with cyclopropanol moiety leading to tetralone/exocyclic diene hybrid molecules
Yasui, Takeshi,Kikuchi, Tomohiro,Yamamoto, Yoshihiko
supporting information, p. 12865 - 12868 (2020/11/02)
The rhodium-catalyzed cycloisomerization of ester-tethered 1,6-diynes bearing a cyclopropanol moiety produced tetralone/exocyclic diene hybrid molecules with thermodynamically unfavorable alkene geometry. The results of control experiments and density functional theory calculations suggest that the ester tether plays an important role in the efficiency of E/Z isomerization processes. This journal is
Iodolopyrazolium Salts: Synthesis, Derivatizations, and Applications
Boelke, Andreas,Caspers, Lucien D.,Kuczmera, Thomas J.,Lork, Enno,Nachtsheim, Boris J.
supporting information, p. 7261 - 7266 (2020/10/05)
The synthesis of iodolopyrazolium triflates via an oxidative cyclization of 3-(2-iodophenyl)-1H-pyrazoles is described. The reaction is characterized by a broad substrate scope, and various applications of these novel cyclic iodolium salts acting as useful synthetic intermediates are demonstrated, in particular in site-selective ring openings. This was finally applied to generate derivatives of the anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib. Their application as highly active halogen-bond donors is shown as well.
One-Pot Synthesis of Spirocyclopenta[ a]indene Derivatives via a Cascade Ring Expansion and Intramolecular Friedel-Crafts-Type Cyclization
Li, Quanzhe,Liu, Jiaxin,Wei, Yin,Shi, Min
supporting information, p. 2438 - 2455 (2020/01/31)
A one-pot efficient synthetic approach for the rapid construction of spirocyclopenta[a]indene derivatives has been developed via an iodine-initiated cascade ring expansion and intramolecular Friedel-Crafts-type cyclization from propargyl alcohol-tethered alkylidenecyclobutanes under mild conditions with broad substrate scope. This cascade process can be elegantly conducted on a gram scale. A plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed on the basis of a series of deuterium labeling and control experiments.
Visible Light Induced Cyclization to Spirobi[indene] Skeletons from Functionalized Alkylidienecyclopropanes
Li, Quanzhe,Liu, Jiaxin,Shi, Min,Wei, Yin
supporting information, (2020/03/26)
In this paper, we revealed a metal-free and visible light photoinduced method for the rapid construction of spirobi[indene] skeletons, providing a simple and efficient way for easy access to spirobi[indene] scaffolds under mild conditions along with a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.
Rapid construction of cyclopenta[: B] naphthalene frameworks from propargylic alcohol tethered methylenecyclopropanes
Wei, Hao-Zhao,Li, Quan-Zhe,Wei, Yin,Shi, Min
supporting information, p. 7396 - 7400 (2020/10/13)
We have developed a new synthetic methodology for the rapid construction of cyclopenta[b]naphthalene frameworks from the reaction of propargylic alcohol tethered methylenecyclopropanes with mesyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine through cascade cyclization. The reaction can be performed under mild conditions without the use of transition metals, affording the target products in moderate to good yields, and this cyclization reaction process can be scaled up to a gram-scale synthesis.