533-58-4Relevant articles and documents
Selective C-H Iodination of (Hetero)arenes
Tanwar, Lalita,B?rgel, Jonas,Lehmann, Johannes,Ritter, Tobias
supporting information, p. 5024 - 5027 (2021/06/30)
Iodoarenes are versatile intermediates and common synthetic targets in organic synthesis. Here, we present a strategy for selective C-H iodination of (hetero)arenes with a broad functional group tolerance. We demonstrate the utility and differentiation to other iodination methods of supposed sulfonyl hypoiodites for a set of carboarenes and heteroarenes.
Discovery of Novel UDP- N-Acetylglucosamine Acyltransferase (LpxA) Inhibitors with Activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Andersen, Ole A.,Barbeau, Olivier R.,Barker, John,Cain, Ricky,Centrella, Paolo A.,Clark, Matthew A.,Compper, Christel,Corbett, David,Cuozzo, John W.,Dejob, Magali,Dejonge, Boudewijn L. M.,Deng, Boer,Dickie, Anthony P.,Dorali, Alain,Etheridge, Donnya,Evans, Sian,Faulkner, Adele,Gadouleau, Elise,Gorman, Timothy,Haase, Denes,Holbrow-Wilshaw, Maisie,Hunt, Avery,Keefe, Anthony D.,Krulle, Thomas,Li, Xianfu,Lumley, Christopher,Mertins, Barbara,Napier, Spencer,Odedra, Rajesh,Papadopoulos, Kostas,Parkes, Alastair L.,Roumpelakis, Vasileios,Ryan, M. Dominic,Sanzone, Angelo,Sigel, Eric A.,Southey, Michelle,Soutter, Holly T.,Spear, Kate,Stein, Daniel B.,Thommes, Pia,Trimby, Emily,Troast, Dawn M.,Williams, Jennifer,Zahn, Michael,Zhang, Ying
, p. 14377 - 14425 (2021/10/25)
This study describes a novel series of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase (LpxA) inhibitors that was identified through affinity-mediated selection from a DNA-encoded compound library. The original hit was a selective inhibitor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa LpxA with no activity against Escherichia coli LpxA. The biochemical potency of the series was optimized through an X-ray crystallography-supported medicinal chemistry program, resulting in compounds with nanomolar activity against P. aeruginosa LpxA (best half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) 20 μM and MIC > 128 μg/mL). The mode of action of analogues was confirmed through genetic analyses. As expected, compounds were active against multidrug-resistant isolates. Further optimization of pharmacokinetics is needed before efficacy studies in mouse infection models can be attempted. To our knowledge, this is the first reported LpxA inhibitor series with selective activity against P. aeruginosa.
Biomimetic carbene cascades enabled imine derivative migration from carbene -bearing thiocarbamates
Li, Xue,Chen, Haohua,Xuan, Qingqing,Mai, Shaoyu,Lan, Yu,Song, Qiuling
supporting information, p. 3518 - 3523 (2021/05/29)
Inspired by the body circulation of Omeprazole (irreversible proton pump inhibitor), we disclose the carbene-triggered cascades for the synthesis of 2-aminobenzofuran derivatives from N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles or benzothioazole-bearing thiocarbamates, which represents an unprecedented imine derivative migration process. Furthermore, the desulfurizing reagent-free Barton-Kellogg-type reactions starting from N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles have also been achieved for the first time, and elemental sulfur is confirmed as a byproduct during this transformation. Both experimental data and DFT calculations further thoroughly explained the unique reactivity.
Nickel-catalyzed removal of alkene protecting group of phenols, alcohols via chain walking process
Meng, Chenkai,Niu, Haolin,Ning, Juehan,Wu, Wengang,Yi, Jun
, (2020/02/04)
An efficient nickel-catalyzed removal of alkene protection group under mild condition with high functional group tolerance through chain walking process has been established. Not only phenolic ethers, but also alcoholic ethers can be tolerated with the retention of stereocenter adjacent to hydroxyl group. The new reaction brings the homoallyl group into a start of new type of protecting group.
Transition-Metal-Free and Visible-Light-Mediated Desulfonylation and Dehalogenation Reactions: Hantzsch Ester Anion as Electron and Hydrogen Atom Donor
Heredia, Micaela D.,Guerra, Walter D.,Barolo, Silvia M.,Fornasier, Santiago J.,Rossi, Roberto A.,Budén, Mariá E.
supporting information, p. 13481 - 13494 (2020/12/15)
Novel approaches for N- and O-desulfonylation under room temperature (rt) and transition-metal-free conditions have been developed. The first methodology involves the transformation of a variety of N-sulfonyl heterocycles and phenyl benzenesulfonates to the corresponding desulfonylated products in good to excellent yields using only KOtBu in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at rt. Alternately, a visible light method has been used for deprotection of N-methyl-N-arylsulfonamides with Hantzsch ester (HE) anion serving as the visible-light-absorbing reagent and electron and hydrogen atom donor to promote the desulfonylation reaction. The HE anion can be easily prepared in situ by reaction of the corresponding HE with KOtBu in DMSO at rt. Both protocols were further explored in terms of synthetic scope as well as mechanistic aspects to rationalize key features of desulfonylation processes. Furthermore, the HE anion induces reductive dehalogenation reaction of aryl halides under visible light irradiation.
AN IMPROVED ONE POT, ONE STEP PROCESS FOR THE HALOGENATION OF AROMATICS USING SOLID ACID CATALYSTS
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Page/Page column 0047; 0048, (2019/04/18)
The present invention disclosed an improved one pot, one step process for halogenation of compound of formula (II) to afford corresponding halogenated compound of formula (I) having improved yield and increased selectivity under very mild conditions.
Method of removing protective groups of olefins under catalytic action of nickel
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Paragraph 0150-0153, (2019/10/04)
The invention relates to a method of removing protective groups of olefins under the catalytic action of nickel. The method comprises following steps: dissolving olefin containing compounds into an organic solvent, carrying out reactions in the presence of a catalyst, organic ligands, bis(pinacolato)diboron, alkalis, alcohols, and water, wherein the catalyst contains nickel; after reactions, adding excess hydrochloric acid solution (1M) to adjust the pH to the acidic region, stirring the solution until the solution becomes clear; adding water and ethyl acetate to carry out extraction; washing the organic phase by saturated brine, drying the organic phase by anhydrous sodium sulfate, carrying out condensation, and adopting a 200-300 mesh silica gel column to carry out chromatographic separation to obtain compounds that contains alcohols or phenol. The provide method has the advantages that the adopted chemical reagents are common, the primary alkyl halide protective groups of olefins can be removed efficiently, and the method has a good application prospect in the field of organic synthesis and good industrial potential.
Synthesis of Ti-Al binary oxides and their catalytic application for C-H halogenation of phenols, aldehydes and ketones
Su, Peigen,Fan, Chao,Yu, Heng,Wang, Wanqin,Jia, Xin,Rao, Qifan,Fu, Chenxi,Zhang, Donghua,Huang, Benhua,Pan, Cheng,Zheng, Aqun,Sun, Yang
, (2019/06/13)
Traditional C–H halogenation of organic compounds often requires corrosive agent or harsh condition, and current researches are focused on the use of noble metals as catalyst. In order to give an efficient, benign, activity-adjustable and cost-effective system for halogenation, a series of Ti-Al mixed oxides are prepared as catalyst through sol-gel in this work. Characterizations reveal all catalysts contain more aluminum than titanium, but preparative conditions affect their composition and crystallinity. Monitoring of particle size, zeta potential and UV–vis of preparative solution reveals that formation of catalyst colloids undergoes chemical reaction, affecting catalyst morphology. In halogenation, all catalysts show moderate to high activities, copper chloride proves to be an effective halogen source rather than sodium chloride. The chlorination and bromination are better than iodization, phenol and ketone appear to be more appropriate substrates than aldehyde. Additionally, oxide backbone of catalyst is more durable than its organic components during recycling. This study may provide new catalytic materials for progress of C–H activation.
A Convenient Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of (E)-3-Benzylidenechroman-4-ones
Wang, Wei-Feng,Peng, Jin-Bao,Qi, Xinxin,Ying, Jun,Wu, Xiao-Feng
supporting information, p. 3521 - 3524 (2019/02/14)
A convenient palladium-catalyzed carbonylation reaction for the efficient synthesis of (E)-3-benzylidenechroman-4-ones has been developed. Using TFBen as a solid CO source, a range of substituted (E)-3-benzylidenechroman-4-ones were prepared in moderate to good yields with 2-iodophenols and allyl chlorides as the substrates. Additionally, substituted quinolin-4(1H)-ones can also be obtained with 2-iodoaniline as the starting material.
Electrochemical Hydroxylation of Arenes Catalyzed by a Keggin Polyoxometalate with a Cobalt(IV) Heteroatom
Khenkin, Alexander M.,Somekh, Miriam,Carmieli, Raanan,Neumann, Ronny
supporting information, p. 5403 - 5407 (2018/04/19)
The sustainable, selective direct hydroxylation of arenes, such as benzene to phenol, is an important research challenge. An electrocatalytic transformation using formic acid to oxidize benzene and its halogenated derivatives to selectively yield aryl formates, which are easily hydrolyzed by water to yield the corresponding phenols, is presented. The formylation reaction occurs on a Pt anode in the presence of [CoIIIW12O40]5? as a catalyst and lithium formate as an electrolyte via formation of a formyloxyl radical as the reactive species, which was trapped by a BMPO spin trap and identified by EPR. Hydrogen was formed at the Pt cathode. The sum transformation is ArH+H2O→ArOH+H2. Non-optimized reaction conditions showed a Faradaic efficiency of 75 % and selective formation of the mono-oxidized product in a 35 % yield. Decomposition of formic acid into CO2 and H2 is a side-reaction.
