- Runge-Kutta analysis for optimizing the Zn-catalyzed transesterification conditions of MA and MMA with diols to maximize monoesterified products
-
Terminal hydroxylated acrylates and methacrylates were prepared by catalytic transesterification of acrylates and methacrylates with diols catalyzed by a system of a tetranuclear zinc alkoxide, [Zn(tmhd)(OMe)(MeOH)]4 (1a), with 4 equiv. of 2,2′-bipyridine (L1). The reaction time to reach the equilibrium state was analyzed by kinetic studies and a curve-fitting analysis based on the Runge-Kutta method for optimizing the best reaction conditions for mono-esterification. In addition to these kinetic analyses, DFT calculations estimated a proposed mechanism of the catalytic transesterification. This journal is
- Kato, Taito,Akebi, Shin-Ya,Nagae, Haruki,Yonehara, Koji,Oku, Tomoharu,Mashima, Kazushi
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p. 6975 - 6986
(2021/11/17)
-
- Acrylate monomer having hydrophilic end group and a method for preparing the same
-
More particularly, the present invention relates to an acrylate monomer having a high-purity hydrophilic terminal group which does not contain unreacted 1 water or undesirable by-products, and a method for producing the acrylate monomer. These acrylate monomers are substantially free of polymerization inhibitors. Chemical Formula 1. In Chemical Formula 1, R. 1 Chem. R. 2 Chem. R. 3 May be H, or linear, branched or cyclic C, independently of each other. 1 -C12 alkyl group. R4 Is linear, branched or cyclic C. 1 -C12 alkyl Or C1 -C12 It is alkoxy group, wherein alkyl group carbon atoms can be unsubstituted or substituted with oxygen atoms, n Is an integer selected from 1 and 10.
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-
Paragraph 0093-0106; 0128-0132
(2021/11/02)
-
- BIOGUM AND BOTANICAL GUM HYDROGEL BIOINKS FOR THE PHYSIOLOGICAL 3D BIOPRINTING OF TISSUE CONSTRUCTS FOR IN VITRO CULTURE AND TRANSPLANTATION
-
Bioink compositions comprising a biomaterial (mammalian, plant based, synthetically derived, or microbially derived) such as a hydrogel and a microbial-, fungal-, or plant-produced polysaccharide, with or without cells, for use in the 3D bioprinting of human tissues and scaffolds are described. The bioink compositions have excellent printability and improved cell function, viability and engraftment. Furthermore, the bioink compositions can be supplemented through the additional of auxiliary proteins and other molecules such as growth factors including extracellular matrix components, Laminins, super affinity growth factors and morphogens. The bioink compositions can be used under physiological conditions related to 3D bioprinting parameters which are cytocompatible (e.g. temperature, printing pressure, nozzle size, bioink gelation process). The combination of a biogum-based biomaterial together with mammalian, plant, microbial or synthetically derived hydrogels exhibited improvement in printability, cell function and viability compared to tissues printed with bioink not containing biogums.
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- Method for producing hydroxyethyl methacrylate through ester exchange method
-
The invention discloses a method for producing hydroxyethyl methacrylate through an ester exchange method, and belongs to a chemical synthesis method. The method comprises the following steps: using methyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol as raw materials, using p-toluene sulfonic acid as a catalyst, using phenothiazine as a polymerization inhibitor, and performing a reaction under the condition of the temperature of 100-120 DEG C so as to prepare a target product. The method disclosed by the invention is safe and simple; compared with catalysts of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide, potassium cyanide, heavy metallic salt type catalysts and the like, the catalyst used in the method disclosed by the invention, namely the p-toluene sulfonic acid, is lower in price, easier to obtain, easier to store and use, smaller in pollution, and better in cooperation use effect with the polymerization inhibitor, and the method is easy in industrialization application.
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-
Paragraph 0015-0045
(2019/01/23)
-
- METHOD FOR PREPARING HYDROXYETHYL (METH) ACRYLATE
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Hydroxyethyl (methyl)acrylate is prepared by a process of a combination of a three-stage tubular reactor and a tower reactor, wherein, firstly, a catalyst, a polymerization inhibitor and (methyl) acrylic acid are mixed until the solids are dissolved, then mixed with a part of ethylene oxide and thereafter enter into a first tubular reactor for a reaction, a reaction liquid flowing out from the first tubular reactor is mixed with a certain amount of ethylene oxide and enters into a second tubular reactor for a reaction, a reaction liquid flowing out from the second tubular reactor is then mixed with a certain amount of ethylene oxide and thereafter enters into a third tubular reactor, and a reaction liquid flowing out from the third tubular reactor is then passed through a stage of an adiabatic tower reactor and aged such that a product liquid is obtained from extraction.
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-
Paragraph 0033; 0034
(2017/07/14)
-
- Preparation technique of high-purity hydroxyethyl methacrylate
-
The invention provides a preparation technique of high-purity hydroxyethyl methacrylate. A rectification process is added in a purification process; a polymerization inhibitor is replenished through a spraying way in a phase transformation process of the rectification process; meanwhile, the vacuum degree and the working temperature of a tower top are controlled; the flash polymerization, in a rectifying tower, of the hydroxyethyl methacrylate is avoided, so as to achieve the purposes of being stable in operation, being capable of effectively preventing polymerization and improving product quality, thereby improving the purity of a hydroxyethyl methacrylate product.
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Paragraph 0028; 0029; 0030
(2017/01/02)
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- HYDROXYALKYL (METH)ACRYLATE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
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The objective of the present invention is to provide a highly stable hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate. The hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate according to the present invention is characterized in that a contained amount of dialkylene glycol is not more than 0.05 mass%.
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Paragraph 0089; 0090; 0091; 0092
(2015/04/15)
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- METHOD FOR PRODUCING IRON CARBONATE
-
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an iron carbonate, whereby it becomes possible to prevent the generation of hydrogen during the production of the iron carbonate by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with metal iron. An embodiment of the present invention is a method for producing an iron carbonate by reacting metal iron with a carboxylic acid in a reaction solution, wherein a compound of trivalent iron is added to the reaction solution, the reaction solution contains a compound of trivalent iron at the time of the start of the reaction, the reaction solution contains a non-iron metal having a standard electrode potential of -2.5 to 0.1 inclusive or a metal compound containing the metal, or the reaction solution contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ag, Bi and Pd or a metal compound containing the metal.
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Paragraph 0094; 0095
(2015/07/15)
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- PROCESSES FOR PRODUCTION OF IRON METHACRYLATE AND HYDROXYALKYL METHACRYLATE
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There is provided a method for producing iron methacrylate being inexpensive, and being high in activity and selectivity and good in solubility to a reaction liquid when being used in production of a hydroxyalkyl methacrylate as a catalyst. The method for producing iron methacrylate for production of a hydroxyalkyl methacrylate according to the present invention includes subjecting a mixture of a metallic iron having an oxygen atom content by XRF analysis of the surface thereof of 6% by mass or lower, and methacrylic acid to a heat treatment at 95°C or higher and lower than 110°C for 100 to 600 min. The method for producing a hydroxyalkyl methacrylate according to the present invention includes reacting an alkylene oxide with methacrylic acid to produce the hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, wherein iron methacrylate produced by the method according to the present invention is used as a catalyst.
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Paragraph 0041-0056
(2013/11/19)
-
- Synthesis of fullerene-containing methacrylates
-
The Bingel-Hirsch reaction between fullerene C60 and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl methyl malonate or 2-methacryloyloxyethyl dichloroacetate afforded the corresponding monocyclopropanation products.
- Torosyan, Seda A.,Biglova, Yulia N.,Mikheev, Vladimir V.,Khalitova, Zarina T.,Gimalova, Fanuza A.,Miftakhov, Mansur S.
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experimental part
p. 199 - 200
(2012/10/07)
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- ACETOACETATE-FUNCTIONAL MONOMERS AND THEIR USES IN COATING COMPOSITIONS
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Acetoacetate-functional monomers are disclosed that correspond to the following formula 1: in which R is hydrogen, or a methylgroup; X is a branched alkyl or a branched cyclic alkyl having from 5 to 8 carbon atoms; and Y1 and Y2 are independently hydrogen or methyl. Also disclosed are emulsion, suspension, and solution polymers comprising residues from the acetoacetate-functional monomer of formula 1 and one or more additional ethylenically unsaturated monomers. Self-curing coating compositions are likewise disclosed that comprise the acetoacetate-functional monomer of formula 1, and optionally one or more additional ethylenically unsaturated monomers. Latex formulations are also disclosed that comprise a polymer having residues from the acetoacetate-functional monomer of formula 1 dispersed in an evaporable aqueous carrier.
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Page/Page column 25-27
(2012/06/30)
-
- SUBSTITUTED 3-OXOPENTANOATES AND THEIR USES IN COATING COMPOSITIONS
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Substituted 3-oxopentanoates are disclosed that correspond to the following formula 1: in which R is hydrogen, or a methyl group; X is a straight-chain, branched, or cyclic alkyl or alkyl ether group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms or aromatic group having from 6 to 15 carbon atoms; and Y1 and Y2 are independently hydrogen or an alkyl having 1 to 2 carbon atoms. Also disclosed are emulsion polymers, suspension polymers, and solution polymers that comprise residues from the substituted 3-oxopentanoate monomers, and that may also include one or more additional ethylenically unsaturated monomers. Also disclosed are coating compositions that include a latex emulsion polymer and the substituted 3-oxopentanoate monomer of formula 1 provided as a coalescent.
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Page/Page column 29-30
(2012/06/30)
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- Photo-sensitive PMMA microgels: Light-triggered swelling and degradation
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Two classes (type A and type B) of novel photolabile divinyl functionalized crosslinkers based on o-nitrobenzyl derivatives were synthesized and investigated with regard to their photolytic performance upon UV irradiation. The systematic variation of the molecular structure resulted in different degradation rates depending on the irradiation conditions. Thus, the successive and independent cleavage is enabled by either adjusting the applied wavelengths or irradiation times. The respective molecules were used to build up photodegradable PMMA microgels by free radical copolymerization with MMA in a miniemulsion polymerization process. UV light-induced degradation of the swollen microgels was monitored by time dependent turbidity measurements and the resulting kinetics were found to correlate with the photolysis rates of the respective crosslinkers in solution. The irradiation wavelength-controlled selective partial cleavage of type B crosslinking points was achieved by UV irradiation with λ > 315 nm and resulted in particles with extensively increased volumes consisting of highly swollen networks. In addition, the irradiation time-controlled selective complete degradation of particles containing type B crosslinkers was accomplished. By using broadband UV light containing wavelengths of λ 315 nm, the successive complete particle disintegration of type B and type A microgels was observed. Hence, the specific performance of the synthesized microgels can be precisely triggered by means of the used UV light wavelengths, doses and intensities, thus representing a great potential as new light-responsive nanoscaled materials.
- Klinger, Daniel,Landfester, Katharina
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experimental part
p. 1426 - 1440
(2012/04/23)
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- Regioselective ester cleavage during the preparation of bisphosphonate methacrylate monomers
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New functional monomers bearing a methacrylate, a bisphosphonate function and, for most, an internal carboxylate group, were prepared for incorporation into copolymers with adhesive or anticorrosive properties. Methanolysis of some trimethylsilyl bisphos-phonate esters not only deprotects the desired bisphosphonate function but also regioselectively cleaves the alkyl ester function without affecting the methacrylate ester.
- Chougrani, Kamel,Niel, Gilles,Boutevin, Bernard,David, Ghislain
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scheme or table
p. 364 - 368
(2011/06/18)
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- Process for preparation of high purity methacrylic acid
-
The present invention relates to a process for preparation of pure methacrylic acid, at least comprising the process steps: a) gas phase oxidation of a C4 compound to obtain a methacrylic acid- comprising gas phase, b) condensation of the methacrylic acid-comprising gas phase to obtain an aqueous methacrylic acid solution, c) separation of at least a part of the methacrylic acid from the aqueous methacrylic acid solution to obtain at least one crude methacrylic acid- comprising product; d) separation of at least a part of the methacrylic acid from the at least one crude methacrylic acid-comprising product by means of a thermal separation process to obtain a pure methacrylic acid.
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Page/Page column 16
(2009/08/16)
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- Apparatus for producing hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate and process for producing the same
-
The present invention provides an apparatus for producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate and method for producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate, which can maintain high sealing performance even if the maintenance frequency of the blowdown valve is reduced. The apparatus for producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate of the present invention has a reaction vessel for synthesizing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate, which has a blowdown valve placed in the reaction vessel, and the blowdown valve is opened when discharging contents of the reaction vessel and is a ball valve. The method of producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate of the present invention involves producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate using the aforementioned apparatus for producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate.
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Page/Page column 2-3
(2008/06/13)
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- Separating material
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The present invention provides a separating material producable by a) providing a solid substrate, having amino-functional groups coupled to the substrate surface, b) covalently coupling of the amino-functional groups with a thermally labile radical initiator, c) contacting the substrate surface with a solution of polymerizable monomers under conditions, where thermally initiated graft copolymerization of the monomers takes place, to form a structure of adjacent functional polymer chains on the surface of the substrate. The present invention further provides a method for the production of a separating material by a) providing a solid substrate, having amino-functional groups coupled to the substrate surface, b) covalently coupling of the amino-functional groups with a thermally labile radical initiator, c) contacting the substrate surface with a solution of polymerizable monomers under conditions, where thermally initiated graft copolymerization of the monomers takes place, to form a structure of adjacent functional polymer chains on the surface of the substrate.
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-
- Production process for hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate
-
There is disclosed a novel production process for a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate in which: the diffusion of harmful substances due to disposal of catalysts can be reduced; and also the amount of the catalyst as used can be greatly saved in the entire production process. This production process comprises the step of carrying out a reaction between (meth)acrylic acid and an alkylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst in order to produce the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate; with the production process being characterized by further comprising the step of recovering the catalyst as has been used for the reaction.
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-
- Production process for hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate
-
The present invention provides a novel production process for a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, in which it is possible that: in a batch reaction system, the amount of the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate (which is the objective product) as produced is kept nearly on the same level as conventional and further, at the same time, there is suppressed the side production of the alkylene oxide's diaddition product (dialkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate) that lowers the purity of the product to thus give a bad influence upon its quality. The present invention production process comprises the step of carrying out a batch reaction between (meth)acrylic acid and an alkylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst in order to produce the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate; with the production process being characterized by arranging that the reaction should be initiated in a state of a catalyst concentration of more than 1, wherein the catalyst concentration is defined as the amount of the catalyst as used relative to the integrated amount of the (meth)acrylic acid as supplied and is assumed to be 1 in terms of the amount of the entire catalyst to be used relative to the amount of the entire (meth)acrylic acid to be supplied.
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- Process for the preparation of hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate
-
The present invention provides: a high-quality hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate of which the alkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate content and the acid component content are both low; and its novel production process. The hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, which has a content, in terms of an alkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate as an impurity, of not more than 0.1 weight % and an acid component content of not more than 0.1 weight %, is obtained by a process comprising the step of carrying out a batch reaction between (meth)acrylic acid and an alkylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst in order to produce the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate; with the process making an adjustment as to charging of both raw materials in such a manner that, for, of a time as needed for supplying both raw materials, a supplying time of not less than 40 % of a total supplying time when the raw materials as supplied have a temperature of not lower than 40 °C, the molar ratio of the integrated amount of the alkylene oxide to the integrated amount of the (meth)acrylic acid that have been added to a reactor by then can be more than 1.0.
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-
- Production of methacrylates
-
Methacrylates, particularly, esters of methacrylic acid with an alcohol having two or more carbon atoms or a polyhydric alcohol are produced by a one-stage reaction of α-hydroxyisobutyric acid and/or its ester with an alcoholic compound in the presence of a solid catalyst.
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- Ruthenium-catalyzed carbonylation of allene: Direct synthesis of methacrylates and methacrylamides
-
Carbonylation reactions of allene in alcohols and amines in the presence of a ruthenium carbonyl catalyst under mild conditions gave methacrylates and methacrylamides, respectively, in good yields with an atom economy of 100%.
- Zhou, Da-Yang,Yoneda, Eiji,Onitsuka, Kiyotaka,Takahashi, Shigetoshi
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p. 2868 - 2869
(2007/10/03)
-
- Self-crosslinking hydroxy/alkoxy acyl imidazolidinone monomers
-
Acyl imidazolidinones and compositions containing the same are disclosed, which are particularly suitable for use as self-crosslinkers and can also be used as wet adhesion properties, especially in latex-based polymer systems. Processes for preparing such compounds, compositions containing the same, as well as additional uses thereof are also disclosed.
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-
- Chromene compound
-
A photochromic compound featuring a large fading rate to prevent a change in the color tone at the time of fading, exhibiting little color after aged, and exhibiting good durability in the photochromic property. The photochromic compound is a novel chromene compound having a substituted phenyl group at the second position of the naphthopyrane ring and an alkyl group at the fifth position thereof, and is represented by, for example, the following formula, wherein R1 is an alkyl group, R2 and R3 are substituted phenyl groups, and R4 and R5 are substituents.
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-
- Reaction kinetics of acyl chlorides with glycols
-
The reaction rates of crotonyl and methacryloyl chlorides with mono-, di-, and triethylene glycols obey the second order equations. No isokinetic relation was observed.
- Baranovskaya
-
p. 482 - 485
(2007/10/03)
-
- Sunblocking polymers and their novel formulations
-
Novel polymeric biologically inert compositions and their intermediates, as well as sunscreen formulations comprising them and making them invisible, are provided for broad range protection from ultraviolet radiation. Acryl polymers comprising at least two different ultraviolet absorbing moieties having different light absorbing ranges are employed in conjunction with other monomers to provide sunscreen polymers as microparticles. The polymer microparticles, once imbibed with carrier compounds, change the refractive index, thus providing invisible sunscreen formulations which offer enhanced protection without adverse physiological effects.
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- Wet adhesion promoter
-
Compositions containing urea functional compounds are disclosed which are particularly suitable for use as post-added wet adhesion promoters in coatings, especially in aqueous emulsion systems used to make latex paints. A process of preparing the same is also disclosed, as well as a novel class of compounds.
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-
- Filled and polymerizable dental material
-
A filled and polymerizable dental material is described which contains a sol of SiO2 particles in a liquid, organic dispersion agent, the SiO2 particles being organically surface modified, having an average size of 10 to 100 nm and being non-agglomerated.
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-
- Sunblocking polymers and their formulation
-
Novel polymeric compositions and their intermediates are provided, providing for broad range protection from ultraviolet radiation. Acryl polymers comprising at least two different ultraviolet absorbing moieties having different light absorbing ranges are employed in conjunction with another hydrophilic monomer to provide sunscreen formulations for invisibility, and enhanced protection, without deleterious effects in the dermis.
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-
- Sunblocking polymers and their formulation
-
Novel polymeric compositions and their intermediates are provided, providing for broad range protection from ultraviolet radiation. Acryl polymers comprising at least two different ultraviolet absorbing moieties having different light absorbing ranges are employed in conjunction with another hydrophilic monomer to provide sunscreen formulations for invisibility, and enhanced protection, without deleterious effects in the dermis.
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-
- Ultraviolet-autocurable benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride-based polyurethane acrylate oligomers
-
The present invention provides an ultraviolet-autocurable benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride-based polyurethane acrylate oligomer.
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- Antimicrobial film-forming compositions
-
The present invention provides a liquid composition that yields an abrasion resistant polymeric film on a surface that provides extended protection from microbial growth through slow release of a potent antimicrobial agent. The active ingredient of the liquid composition has the following general formula: STR1 wherein R=H, (C1 -C3)alkyl, --COOH, --CH2 --COOH, --C6 H11, or -phenyl; R'=H, (C1 -C3)alkyl, --CH2 --COOH, --C6 H11, or -phenyl; R =H, or (C1 -C5)alkyl; and X=a single bond; STR2 where m=2-4; and Z=H or (C1 -C3)alkyl; as well as homopolymers, copolymers, or terpolymers comprising said active ingredient.
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-
- High solids acrylic coating systems
-
High solids acrylic coating compositions are formulated by using as a reactive diluent, a low molecular weight hydroxyl-containing acrylic polymer. These polymers are prepared at about 15°-20° C. with anionic initiator concentrations greater than about 5 mole percent.
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- Adhesive composition
-
An adhesive composition comprises 100 parts by weight of a polymerizable monomer comprising (a) 1.5 to 100 parts by weight of a compound represented by general formula I or II: STR1 where R1 and R1 ' each stand for hydrogen or a methyl group, R2 stands for a divalent organic residue having 4 to 40 carbon atoms, X1 and X2 each stand for --O--, --S-- or --NH--, a is 0 or 1, and R3 stands for a group of the formula STR2 having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, where R4 and R4 ' each stand for a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 29 carbon atoms, and optionally replaced by a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl, amino or carboxyl group, b is an integer of 0 to 3, and Z stands for --O--, --COO-- or --NH--, a plurality of R4 ' (when b is 2 or 3) being the same or different, at least one of R4 and R4 ' having at least three carbon atoms, and (b) 0 to 98.5 parts by weight of a vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the above compound; and 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of a curing agent. It shows a superior adhesive strength on any of hard tissues in a living body, such as teeth and bones, metals, organic polymers and ceramics. It maintains a high adhesive strength for a long time even if it is exposed to moisture, or immersed in water. It is particularly effective for use in dentistry, though it is useful for a variety of other purposes, too.
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