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Ethylenediamine

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Name

Ethylenediamine

EINECS 203-468-6
CAS No. 107-15-3 Density 0.898 g/cm3
PSA 52.04000 LogP 0.30440
Solubility Miscible with water Melting Point 8.5 °C(lit.)
Formula C2H8N2 Boiling Point 119.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 60.0989 Flash Point 93 °F
Transport Information UN 1604 8/PG 2 Appearance clear liquid
Safety 23-26-36/37/39-45 Risk Codes 10-21/22-34-42/43
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 107-15-3 (Ethylenediamine) Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
Synonyms

Ethylenediamine (USP/JP14);Edamine;1,2-ethanediamine;ethane-1,2-diamine;Ethylendiamin;NCI-C60402;EthylenediamineAnhydrous;Ethyliminum;EDA;

Article Data 238

Ethylenediamine Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List.

Ethylenediamine Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 10 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 10 ppm; Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen
DFG MAK: 10 ppm (25 mg/m3)
DOT Classification:  8; Label: Corrosive, Flammable Liquid

Ethylenediamine Analytical Methods

1,2-ETHANEDIAMINE's Analytical Methods:For occupational chemical analysis use OSHA: #ID-60 or NIOSH: Ethylenediamine, 2540.

Ethylenediamine Specification

The Ethylenediamine is colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. It belongs to the categories of (1)Pharmaceutical Intermediates ; (2)alpha,omega-Alkanediamines ; (3)alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes ; (4)Biochemistry ; (5)Reagents for Oligosaccharide Synthesis. With cas registry number of 107-15-3, it also has other registry numbers including 8030-24-8 and 85404-18-8. Its IUPAC name and systematic name are the same which is called ethane-1,2-diamine with SMILES: NCCN. The superlist name about this chemical are (1)1,2-Diaminoethane ; (2) Ethylenediamine ; (3) Ethylenediamine ; (4) Ethylenediamine [UN1604] [Corrosive] ; (5) UN1604 .

Physical properties about this chemical are: (1) # of Rule of 5 Violations: 0 ; (2) ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -5.97 ; (3) ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -4.53 ; (4) ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1 ; (5) ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1 ; (6) ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1 ; (7) ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1 ; (8) #H bond acceptors: 2 ; (9) #H bond donors: 4 ; (10) #Freely Rotating Bonds: 3 ; (11) Index of Refraction: 1.446 ; (12) Molar Refractivity: 18.38 cm3 ; (13) Molar Volume: 68.9 cm3 ; (14) Surface Tension: 36.8 dyne/cm ; (15) Density: 0.872 g/cm3 ; (16) Flash Point: 33.9 °C ; (17) Enthalpy of Vaporization: 37.98 kJ/mol; (18) Refractive index: n20/D 1.4565(lit.); (19) Sensitive: Air Sensitive; (20) Boiling Point: 119.7 °C at 760 mmHg ; (21) Vapour Pressure: 15.8 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Ethylenediamine : this chemical is prepared by the reaction of ammonia and 1,2-dichloroethane . This reaction can give the mixture of ethylenediamine and the linear polyamines.
ClCH2CH2Cl + 4 NH3 → H2NCH2CH2NH2 + 2 NH4Cl

Uses of Ethylenediamine : this compound is mainly used for production of many chemicals. Here is a example.


This reaction will use the solvent water and AcOK / AcOH buffer, pH = 5. The yield is about 30%.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
A human poison by inhalation. Experimental poison by inhalation, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact. Experimental reproductive effects. Corrosive. A severe skin and eye irritant. An allergen and sensitizer. Mutation data reported. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. Can react violently with acetic acid, acetic anhydride, acrolein, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, allyl chloride, CS2, chlorosulfonic acid, epichlorohydrin, ethylene chlorohydrin, HCl, mesityl oxide, HNO3, oleum, AgClO4, H2SO4, β-propiolactone, or vinyl acetate. To fight fire, use CO2, dry chemical, alcohol foam. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and NH3.

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LDLo intravenous 100mg/kg (100mg/kg)   "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1295, 1935.
guinea pig LD50 oral 470mg/kg (470mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES

GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 23, Pg. 259, 1941.
human TCLo inhalation 200ppm (200ppm) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: PARESTHESIS AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 9, Pg. 223, 1954.
mouse LC50 inhalation 300mg/m3 (300mg/m3)   "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 66, 1982.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 200mg/kg (200mg/kg)   Chimica Therapeutica. Vol. 4, Pg. 136, 1969.
mouse LD50 oral 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya. Industrial Medicine and Ecology. Vol. (1), Pg. 38, 1997.
rabbit LD50 skin 730uL/kg (0.73mL/kg)   AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 4, Pg. 119, 1951.
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1295, 1935.
rat LCLo inhalation 4000ppm/8H (4000ppm)   AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 4, Pg. 119, 1951.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 76mg/kg (76mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 21, Pg. 454, 1972.
rat LD50 oral 1200mg/kg (1200mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya. Industrial Medicine and Ecology. Vol. (1), Pg. 38, 1997.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 300mg/kg (300mg/kg)   "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 66, 1982.