tꢊꢂꢀꢅꢂ "ꢇ ꢉꢇꢎ ꢀ"ꢆꢈꢅꢎ ꢐꢀꢃ# ꢉꢅ
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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DOI: 10.1039/C8OB01810C
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Wꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅ bꢄꢆꢇ
Cꢖꢎꢁꢂꢇ 6ꢋ tꢃꢇꢎꢂ ꢉ ꢐꢇ" ꢏ ꢍꢀꢎ ꢇꢉ ' ꢎꢄ " ꢏꢏꢂꢃꢂꢉꢎ ꢏꢈꢉꢍꢎ ꢇꢉꢀꢊ ?ꢂ" ꢃꢂꢀ#ꢂꢉꢎꢅꢔ +ꢀ, /ꢀꢎꢀꢊꢌꢅꢎ ꢏꢃꢂꢂ ꢄꢌ"ꢃꢀ?ꢇꢉꢂ ꢊ #ꢀꢎ ꢇꢉ %ꢂꢎ'ꢂꢂꢉ ꢈ% &ꢈ ꢎ ꢉ ꢀꢉ"
"ꢌꢂꢕ "ꢃꢈ# ꢀꢉ" t9DG +%, 9{L a{ ꢀꢉꢀꢊꢌꢅ ꢅ ꢇꢏ ꢏꢊꢈꢇꢃꢂꢅꢍꢂꢉꢎ ꢊ #ꢀꢎꢂ" ꢈ% &ꢈ ꢎ ꢉG +ꢍ, 9{L a{ ꢀꢉꢀꢊꢌꢅ ꢅ ꢇꢏ "ꢃꢈ# ꢊ #ꢀꢎꢂ" ꢈ% &ꢈ ꢎ ꢉG +", {5{ t!D9
ꢀꢉꢀꢊꢌꢅ ꢅ ꢇꢏ ꢏꢊꢈꢇꢃꢂꢅꢍꢂꢉꢎ ꢀꢉ" t9D ꢊꢀ%ꢂꢊꢊꢂ" ꢈ% &ꢈ ꢎ ꢉꢕ ꢊ ꢉꢂ ꢖ. ꢁꢃꢇꢎꢂ ꢉ ' ꢎꢄꢇꢈꢎ ꢎꢄꢂ / ꢎꢂꢃꢐ ꢉꢀꢊ ꢄꢌ"ꢃꢀ? ꢉꢂꢕ ꢊ ꢉꢂ ꢑ. ꢏꢊꢈꢇꢃꢂꢅꢍꢂꢉꢎ ꢊ #ꢀꢎꢂ"
ꢈ% &ꢈ ꢎ ꢉꢕ ꢊ ꢉꢂ ꢗ. t9D ꢊꢀ%ꢂꢊꢊꢂ" ꢈ% &ꢈ ꢎ ꢉꢕ ꢊ ꢉꢂ @. ꢐꢀꢃ(ꢂꢃG +ꢂ, It[/ ꢀꢉꢀꢊꢌꢅ ꢅ ꢇꢏ t9D ꢊꢀ%ꢂꢊꢊꢂ" ꢈ% &ꢈ ꢎ ꢉG +ꢂ, aꢀꢊ" Çꢇꢏ a{ ꢀꢉꢀꢊꢌꢅ ꢅ ꢇꢏ
t9D ꢊꢀ%ꢂꢊꢊꢂ" ꢈ% &ꢈ ꢎ ꢉꢔ
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,
Lꢉ ꢅꢈꢐꢐꢀꢃꢌꢕ 'ꢂ ꢄꢀ-ꢂ "ꢂ-ꢂꢊꢇꢁꢂ" ꢀ #ꢂꢉꢂꢃ ꢍ ꢂꢊꢂꢍꢎꢃꢇꢉ "ꢂ>ꢍ ꢂꢉꢎ
%ꢂꢉ?ꢀꢊ"ꢂꢄꢌ"ꢂ ꢃꢂꢀ#ꢂꢉꢎ ꢏꢇꢃ ꢍꢀꢎꢀꢊꢌꢅꢎ ꢏꢃꢂꢂ ꢄꢌ"ꢃꢀ?ꢇꢉꢂ ꢊ #ꢀꢎ ꢇꢉ ꢀꢎ
ꢉꢂꢈꢎꢃꢀꢊ ꢁIꢔ Lꢉ ꢍꢇꢉꢎꢃꢀꢅꢎꢕ ꢁꢃꢂ- ꢇꢈꢅꢊꢌ ꢈꢅꢂ" ꢑ ꢍꢄꢊꢇꢃꢇ%ꢂꢉ?ꢀꢊ"ꢂꢄꢌ"ꢂ
ꢍꢀꢉ ꢇꢉꢊꢌ ꢀꢍꢄ ꢂ-ꢂ ꢊꢀ%ꢂꢊ ꢉ# ꢇꢏ ꢁꢃꢇꢎꢂ ꢉꢅ ' ꢎꢄ ꢅ ꢐꢁꢊꢂ ꢅꢐꢀꢊꢊ
ꢐꢇꢊꢂꢍꢈꢊꢂꢅ %ꢌ ꢐꢇ"ꢂꢃꢀꢎꢂ ꢂꢏꢏ ꢍ ꢂꢉꢍꢌꢕ ꢀꢉ" ꢂꢊꢂꢍꢎꢃꢇꢉ "ꢂꢏ ꢍ ꢂꢉꢎ
%ꢂꢉ?ꢀꢊ"ꢂꢄꢌ"ꢂ ꢃꢂꢀ#ꢂꢉꢎꢅ ꢍꢀꢉ ꢂꢏꢏ ꢍ ꢂꢉꢎꢊꢌ ꢂ&ꢈ ꢁ ꢊꢀꢃ#ꢂ ꢐꢇꢊꢂꢍꢈꢊꢂꢅꢕ
ꢁꢇꢅꢅ %ꢊꢌ "ꢈꢂ ꢎꢇ ꢂꢊꢂꢍꢎꢃꢇꢉ ' ꢎꢄ"ꢃꢀ' ꢉ# #ꢃꢇꢈꢁꢅꢔ Çꢄ ꢅ ꢃꢂꢀ#ꢂꢉꢎ ꢄꢀꢅ
%ꢂꢉ?ꢀꢊ"ꢂꢄꢌ"ꢂ ꢄꢀꢉ"ꢊꢂ ꢏꢇꢃ ꢍꢇꢉꢆꢈ#ꢀꢎ ꢇꢉ ꢀꢉ" ꢀ ꢎꢂꢃꢐ ꢉꢀꢊ ꢐꢂꢎꢄꢌꢊ
ꢁꢃꢇꢎꢂꢍꢎꢂ" ꢍꢀꢃ%ꢇꢓꢌꢊ #ꢃꢇꢈꢁ ꢏꢇꢃ ꢏꢈꢉꢍꢎ ꢇꢉꢀꢊ ?ꢂ % ꢇꢀꢍꢎ -ꢂ ꢐꢇꢊꢂꢍꢈꢊꢂꢅ
ꢅꢈꢍꢄ ꢀꢅ ꢏꢊꢈꢇꢃꢂꢅꢍꢂꢉꢍꢂ "ꢌꢂꢕ "ꢃꢈ# ꢐꢇꢊꢂꢍꢈꢊꢂ ꢀꢉ" t9Dꢔ Çꢄꢃꢇꢈ#ꢄ
ꢍꢀꢎꢀꢊꢌꢅꢎ ꢏꢃꢂꢂ ꢄꢌ"ꢃꢀ?ꢇꢉꢂ ꢊ #ꢀꢎ ꢇꢉꢕ 'ꢂ ꢀꢍꢄ ꢂ-ꢂ ꢂꢏꢏ ꢍ ꢂꢉꢎ
% ꢇꢍꢇꢉꢆꢈ#ꢀꢎ ꢇꢉ %ꢂꢎ'ꢂꢂꢉ ꢎꢀꢃ#ꢂꢎ ꢁꢃꢇꢎꢂ ꢉ ꢀꢉ" %ꢂꢉ?ꢀꢊ"ꢂꢄꢌ"ꢂ
ꢃꢂꢀ#ꢂꢉꢎꢔ Çꢇ ꢎꢄꢂ %ꢂꢅꢎ ꢇꢏ ꢇꢈꢃ (ꢉꢇ'ꢊꢂ"#ꢂꢕ ꢎꢄ ꢅ ꢅ ꢎꢄꢂ ꢏ ꢃꢅꢎ ꢎ ꢐꢂ ꢎꢇ
ꢃꢂꢀꢊ ?ꢂ ꢐꢀꢍꢃꢇꢐꢇꢊꢂꢍꢈꢊꢂ ꢐꢇ" ꢏ ꢍꢀꢎ ꢇꢉ ꢇꢏ ꢁꢃꢇꢎꢂ ꢉ %ꢌ ꢈꢅ ꢉ#
ꢍꢀꢎꢀꢊꢌꢅꢎ ꢏꢃꢂꢂ ꢄꢌ"ꢃꢀ?ꢇꢉꢂ ꢊ #ꢀꢎ ꢇꢉꢔ Çꢀ(ꢂꢉ ꢎꢇ#ꢂꢎꢄꢂꢃꢕ ꢎꢄ ꢅ ꢃꢂꢀ#ꢂꢉꢎ
ꢁꢃꢇ- "ꢂꢅ ꢀ ꢁꢇ'ꢂꢃꢏꢈꢊ ꢐꢂꢎꢄꢇ" ꢏꢇꢃ ꢀꢍꢍꢂꢅꢅ ꢎꢇ ꢁꢃꢇꢎꢂ ꢉ ꢐꢇ" ꢏ ꢍꢀꢎ ꢇꢉ
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6 ! Wꢀ bꢁꢂꢃꢔꢕ ꢑꢒꢖꢑꢕ ꢈꢈꢕ ꢖ ꢗ
Çꢄ ꢅ ꢆꢇꢈꢃꢉꢀꢊ ꢅ ꢋ Çꢄꢂ wꢇꢌꢀꢊ {ꢇꢍ ꢂꢎꢌ ꢇꢏ /ꢄꢂꢐ ꢅꢎꢃꢌ ꢑꢒꢓꢓ
tꢊꢂꢀꢅꢂ "ꢇ ꢉꢇꢎ ꢀ"ꢆꢈꢅꢎ ꢐꢀꢃ# ꢉꢅ
Xu, Yang
