G. Sa´nchez et al. / Inorganica Chimica Acta 306 (2000) 168–173
169
mum interest. On the other hand, the fact that their
fundamental chemistry remains unexplored and that
related examples have been recently reported [33–35]
encouraged us to investigate in this field.
precipitation of the new complexes, which were filtered
off, air dried and recrystallized from dichloromethane–
hexane.
[Mo(CO)4(o-Ph2PC6H4–CHꢀNMe)] (1a) was ob-
tained in 72% yield. Anal. Calc. for C24H18NPO4Mo: C,
56.4; H, 3.5; N, 2.7. Found: C, 56.2; H, 3,6; N, 3.0%.
M.p. 167°C dec. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l 3.67 (s, 1H,
Me), 6.79 (m, 1H, H3), 7.34 (m, 13H, H4,H5,H6; Ph),
8.15 (s, 1H, CHꢀN). 31P-{1H}NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l
35.97 (s).
It is well known that to carry out carbonyl substitu-
tion reactions in Group 6 metal carbonyls, disubstituted
precursors like cis-[M(CO)4(pip)2] [36] are preferred to
enable the reaction to proceed smoothly in high yields,
instead of direct reaction of the metal hexacarbonyl.
Recent examples [34,37–40] where simple substitution
reactions have occurred confirm the convenience of
using the piperidine complex as metallic precursor.
Here we report the synthesis and characterization of
complexes of the type [M(CO)4(o-Ph2PC6H4–CHꢀNR)]
[Mo(CO)4(o-Ph2PC6H4–CHꢀNEt)] (2a) was obtained
in 83% yield. Anal. Calc. for C25H20NPO4Mo: C, 57.2;
H, 3.8; N, 2.7. Found: C, 57.0; H, 4.0; N, 2.8%. M.p.
151°C dec. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l 1.01 (t, 3H,CH3–,
i
t
(M=Mo, W; R=Me, Et, Pr, Bu, NH–Me), prepared
by direct reaction between iminophosphine ligands and
the precursors cis-[M(CO)4(pip)2].
JHH=7.0), 3.82 (cd, 2H, –CH2–, JHH=7.0), 6.80 (m,
1H, H3), 7.48 (m, 13H, H4,H5,H6; Ph), 8.21 (s, 1H,
CHꢀN). 31P-{1H}NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l 34.86 (s).
[Mo(CO)4(o-Ph2PC6H4–CHꢀNiPr)] (3a) was ob-
tained in 88% yield. Anal. Calc. for C26H22NPO4Mo: C,
57.9; H, 4.1; N, 2.6. Found: C, 57.8; H, 4.1; N, 2.7%.
M.p. 160°C dec. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l 1.04 (d, 6H,
2CH3–, JHH=6.6), 4.17 (m, 1H,CH, JHH=6.6), 6.69
(m, 1H, H3), 7.37 (m, 13H, H4,H5,H6; Ph), 8.22 (d, 1H,
CHꢀN, JHP=2.1). 31P-{1H}NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l
36.02 (s).
2. Experimental
C, H, and N analyses were carried out with a
Perkin–Elmer 240C microanalyser. IR spectra were
recorded on a Perkin–Elmer spectrophotometer 16F
PC FTIR, using Nujol mulls between polyethylene
sheets. NMR data were recorded on a Bruker AC 200E
(1H, 13C) or a Varian Unity 300 (1H, 13C, 31P) spec-
trometer. Decomposition temperatures were determined
on a Reichert microscope.
Reactions were carried out under a dinitrogen atmo-
sphere using standard Schlenk techniques. The pipe-
ridine precursors cis-[M(CO)4(pip)2] (M=Mo, W) were
prepared by the published method [36]. The iminophos-
phine ligands were prepared according to reported pro-
cedures [11] and all the solvents were dried by standard
methods before use.
[Mo(CO)4(o-Ph2PC6H4–CHꢀNtBu)] (4a) was ob-
tained in 86% yield. Anal. Calc. for C27H24NPO4Mo: C,
58.6; H, 4.4; N, 2.5. Found: C, 58.5; H, 4.2; N, 2.7%.
M.p. 138°C dec. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l 1.13 (s, 9H,
3CH3–), 6.67 (m, 1H, H3), 7.26 (m, 13H, H4,H5,H6;
Ph), 8.29(d, 1H, CHꢀN, JHP=2,0).). 31P-{1H}NMR
(CDCl3, 20°C) l 33.96 (s).
[Mo(CO)4(o-Ph2PC6H4–CHꢀNNHMe)] (5a) was ob-
tained in 68% yield. Anal. Calc. for C24H19N2PO4Mo:
C, 54.8; H, 3.6; N, 5.3. Found: C, 54.5; H, 3.5; N, 5.4%.
M.p. 139°C dec. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l 2.80 (d, 3H,
Me, JHH=5.1), 5.62 (m, 1H, NH, JHH=4.8), 6.74 (m,
1H, H3), 7.36 (m, 13H, H4,H5,H6; Ph), 7.51 (s, 1H,
CHꢀN). 31P-{1H}NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l 36.55 (s).
[W(CO)4(o-Ph2PC6H4–CHꢀNMe)] (1b) was obtained
in 70% yield. Anal. Calc. for C24H18NPO4W: C, 48.1;
H, 3.0; N, 2.3. Found: C, 47.9; H, 3,1; N, 2.3%. M.p.
2.1. Preparation of the complexes
[M(CO)4(o-Ph2PC6H4–CHꢀNR)] (M=Mo; R=Me
i
t
(1a), Et (2a), Pr (3a), Bu (4a), NH–Me (5a).
i
t
M=W; R=Me (1b), Et (2b), Pr (3b), Bu (4b),
NH–Me (5b))
1
195°C dec. H NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l 3.83 (s, 1H, Me),
The complexes were obtained by treating cis-
[M(CO)4(pip)2] (M=Mo, W) with the corresponding
iminophosphine (molar ratio 1:1) in dichloromethane
according to the following general method. To a
dichloromethane (10 ml) yellow solution of the precur-
sor [M(CO)4(pip)2] (0.310 mmol) was added the stoi-
chiometric amount of the previously prepared
iminophosphine dissolved in dichloromethane (10 ml).
The reaction mixture changed colour to orange–red
gradually and was refluxed for 30 min (Mo compounds)
or 1 h (W compounds). The hot solution was filtered
through celite and then concentrated under reduced
pressure to half volume. Addition of hexane caused
6.81 (m, 1H, H3), 7.35 (m, 13H, H4,H5,H6; Ph), 8.08 (s,
1H, CHꢀN). 31P-{1H}NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l 24.88 (s;
with 183W satellites, JWP=241 Hz).
[W(CO)4(o-Ph2PC6H4–CHꢀNEt)] (2b) was obtained
in 80% yield. Anal. Calc. for C25H20NPO4W: C, 49.0;
H, 3.3; N, 2.3. Found: C, 48.9; H, 3.0; N, 2.4%. M.p.
182°C dec. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l 0.99 (t, 3H,CH3–,
J
HH=7.5), 3.93 (cd, 2H, –CH2–, JHH=7.5), 6.81 (m,
1H, H3), 7.42 (m, 13H, H4,H5,H6; Ph), 8.14 (d, 1H,
CHꢀN, JHP=2.4). 31P-{1H}NMR (CDCl3, 20°C) l
24.93 (s; with 183W satellites, JWP=238 Hz).
[W(CO)4(o-Ph2PC6H4–CHꢀNiPr)] (3b) was obtained
in 73% yield. Anal. Calc. for C26H22NPO4W: C, 49.8;