2071
I[ Ondrejkovicova et al[
³ ꢀ
ever\ in the later case we have found that besides the 2[ ðFe"OAsPh2#3Cl1ŁðFeCl3Ł "III# as the most soluble
monomeric Fe"III# complex there are also formed the
diiron"III# complexes[ The monomeric ðFe"OAs!
Ph2#3Cl1ŁðFeCl3Ł salt is known which was prepared by
direct reaction of FeCl2 with OAsPh2 in ethanol ð5Ł
or toluene under anaerobic conditions ð6Ł[ Two oxo!
bridged diiron salts] ðFe1O"OAsPh2#3Cl2Ł1ðFe1O!
complex "light yellow plates#[ Found] C\ 42[47^ H\
2[67^ Cl\ 02[30^ Fe\ 5[56[ Calc[ for C61H59O3As3!
Cl5Fe1] C\ 42[59^ H\ 2[64^ Cl\ 02[07^ Fe\ 5[81)[
When the reaction mixture is kept under argon\ the
complex "III# is a major fraction[ However\ when the
raw product is slowly recrystallized from hot CH2CN
in the presence of O1\ both dimeric complexes "I¦II#
are formed in larger amounts[
Cl5Ł[1CH2CN
"I#
and
ðFe1O"OAsPh2#3Cl2Ł
ð FeCl3Ł[CH2CN "II# have di}erent anions[ The ð"OAs!
Ph2#3FeOFeCl2٦ cation is the _rst nonbiological
unsymmetrical oxo!bridged Fe"III# complex ion with
penta! and tetracoordinated iron atoms[ However\
until to!date\ in all the known oxo!bridged Fe"III#
complexes both Fe"III# atoms are tetracoordinated
ð7Ð19Ł\ pentacoordinated ð10Ð26Ł\ hexacoordinated
ð27Ð37Ł or even heptacoordinated ð38Ł[ There are
examples ð49Ð42Ł\ in which two non!equivalent Fe"III#
atoms\ "viz[ hexa! and tetra! coordinated# are bridged
by a single O atom[ It is known ð43Ł that unsym!
metrical FeÐOÐFe bridge angle is present in a class of
dinuclear iron proteins[ The "m!oxo#!diiron"III# com!
plexes have been prepared by several ways and are
characterized by spectral and magnetic methods as
well as by X!ray analysis[ "The compound "II# has
been characterized by us previously ð44Ł#[
Method 1
Solutions of acetonitrile "ca[ 29 ml# and 9[69 ml of a
25) solution "by weight# of aqueous HCl "7[9 mmol#
"Tꢂ222 K# containing excess iron powder "9[22 g\
4[8 mmol# and AsPh2 "0[12 g\ 3[9 mmol# were stirred
for about 1 days under a dioxygen atmosphere[ The
completion of the oxidation of AsPh2 to OAsPh2 was
ascertained by comparing the electronic absorption
spectrum of the reaction solution with the spectrum
of pure OAsPh2 which exhibits four absorption bands
with the maxima at 141\ 148\ 151 and 169 nm[ The
resulting mixture was _ltered "mainly from Fe1O2# and
separated by fractional crystallization using CH2CN
by the same procedure of Method 0[ In this case com!
plex "III# was a minor fraction[ Both dimeric com!
plexes were obtained in equally amounts[
EXPERIMENTAL
Preparations of the compounds
Method 2
Complexes of the composition\ ðFe1O"OAs!
Ph2#3Cl2Ł1ðFe1OCl5Ł[1CH2CN "I# ðFe1O"OAsPh2#3Cl2Ł
ðFeCl3Ł[ CH2CN "II# and ðFe"OAsPh2#3Cl2ŁðFeCl3Ł "III#
are formed simultaneously and amounts of the indi!
vidual complexes are dependent on the reaction con!
ditions[ These complexes were prepared by several
ways]
AsPh2 "9[50 g\ 1[9 mmol# dissolved in ca[ 39 ml
CH2CN was transfered to FeCl2 "9[06 g\ 0[9 mmol#
in the reaction vessel[ The contents were stirred and
heated to a temperature of ½222 K under a O1 atmo!
sphere for ca[ 1 days[ Monitoring of the reaction
course and fractional crystallization were done in the
manner as mentioned above[ In this case the dimers
were obtained in larger amounts than complex "III#
and were suitable for X!ray analyses[
Method 0
Solution of OAsPh2 "1[464 g\ 7[9 mmol# in ethanol
"ca[ 69 ml# or toluene "ca[ 099 ml# was added to FeCl2
"9[537 g\ 3[9 mmol# at room temperature and the
resulting mixture stirred for 1 h[ The yellow product
which precipitated was _ltered out and recrystallized
from acetonitrile[ The individual complexes were sep!
arated by fractional crystallization using acetonitrile\
yielding the following three products^
Method 3
Fe1"SO3#2[6H1O "0[09 g\ 1[0 mmol# and KCl "9[59 g\
7[9 mmol# were placed into a thermostated vessel\ the
acetonitrile solution "ca[ 29 ml# of AsPh2 "0[12 g\
3[9 mmol# was added and the mixture was stirred
under O1 for about 1 days[ The course on this reaction
was monitored according to the manner mentioned
above[ After the oxidation\ the K1SO3 as a by!product
was _ltered out[ The crude product was separated by
fractional crystallization\ too[ The complex "II# was
the major product[
0[ ðFe1O"OAsPh2#3Cl2Ł1ðFe1OCl5Ł[1CH2CN "I# as the
least soluble complex "dark yellow sticks#[ Found]
C\ 40[45^ H\ 2[59^ Cl\ 01[89^ Fe\ 8[54[ Calcd[ for
C037H015As7Cl01Fe5N1O00] C\ 40[2^ H\ 2[6^ Cl\ 01[2^
Fe\ 8[6)[
1[ ðFe1O"OAsPh2#3Cl2ŁðFeCl3Ł[CH2CN "II# as more
soluble complex "yellow needles#[ Found] C\ 49[65^ Method 4
H\ 2[48^ N\ 9[72^ Cl\ 03[11^ Fe\ 8[35[ Calcd[ for
C63H52As3Cl6Fe2NO4] C\ 49[34^ H\ 2[59^ N\ 9[79^
Cl\ 03[98^ Fe\ 8[40)[
The acetonitrile solution "29 ml# of complex "III#
"9[30 g\ 9[14 mmol# was stirred for about 09 h under