PAPER
Acceptor-Substituted Vinyloxiranes
193
1H NMR (200 MHz): = 2.51 (s, 1 H, CH2OH), 3.06 (s, 1 H,
mmol), was added K2CO3 (1.1 equiv). The mixture was stirred for
several min at r.t. and the reaction monitored by TLC. If tosylate
could still be detected, more K2CO3 was added. For workup, Et2O
(45 mL/mmol) was added and the mixture was filtered. The organic
phase was washed with aq sat. NH4Cl solution, H2O, brine, dried
(MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo.
3
2
CHOH), 3.64 (dd, J = 6.6, J = 11.6 Hz, 1 H, CH2OH), 3.76 (dd,
3J = 3.2, 2J = 11.6 Hz, 1 H, CH2OH), 4.24 (dd, 3J = 3.2, 3J = 6.6 Hz,
1 H, CHOH), 5.09 (s, 1 H, =CH2), 5.55 (d, 4J = 1.0 Hz, 1 H, =CH2),
7.19–7.42 (m, 5 H, ArH).
13C NMR (50 MHz): = 144.4 (0, Colef), 132.2 (0, Carom), 132.7,
129.3, 128.0 (+, CHarom), 115.3 (–, CH2 olef), 74.3 (+, CHOH), 65.7
(–, CH2OH).
(1-Phenylsulfanylvinyl)oxirane (6a)
Prepared from 5a (1.82 g, 5.2 mmol). Flash chromatography (PE–
EtOAc, 40:1 5:1 1:1) gave 6a (581 mg, 63%) as a yellow oil.
IR (film): 1605, 1583 (C=C), 1477, 1439, 1024, 916, 748, 691 cm–1.
3-(Trimethylsilyl)but-3-ene-1,2-diol (5b)
Anion 4b was generated from -bromovinyltrimethylsilane10 (1.79
g, 10 mmol), then BF3·Et2O (10 mmol) and freshly prepared 3a
were added. Flash chromatography (PE/EtOAc, 20:1 10:1 5:1
1:1) gave 5b (528 mg, 33%) as a colorless oil.
1H NMR (400 MHz): = 2.69 (dd, 3J = 2.6, 2J = 5.6 Hz, 1 H,
3
2
CH2O), 2.78 (dd, J = 4.0, J = 5.6 Hz, 1 H, CH2O), 3.42 (ddd,
4J = 0.6, 3J = 2.6, 3J = 4.0 Hz, 1 H, CHO), 5.12 (s, 1 H, =CH2), 5.53
(d, 4J = 0.6 Hz, 1 H, =CH2), 7.15–7.40 (m, 5 H, ArH).
IR (film): 3377 (OH), 1714, 1655 (C=C), 1409, 1250, 1077, 1030,
944, 841, 760, 694 cm–1.
13C NMR (100 MHz): = 141.6 (0, Colef), 132.4 (0, Carom), 132.4,
129.2, 127.8 (+, CHarom), 116.4 (–, =CH2), 53.1 (+, CHO), 49.1 (–,
CH2O).
1H NMR (200 MHz): = 0.12 [s, 9 H, Si(CH3)3], 3.42 (dd, 3J = 8.4,
3
2
2J = 11.4 Hz, 1 H, CH2OH), 3.62 (dd, J = 3.2, J = 11.4 Hz, 1 H,
2
4
CH2OH), 4.42 (m, 1 H, CHOH), 5.51 (dd, J = 1.2, J = 1.6 Hz, 1
H, =CH2), 5.89 (dd, 2J = 1.2, 4J = 1.6 Hz, 1 H, =CH2).
Trimethyl(1-oxiranylvinyl)silane (6b)
Prepared from 5b (817 mg, 5.1 mmol) gave, after partial removal of
the solvent, a solution of 6b (392 mg, 54%) in Et2O (2.62 g) (yield
was determined based on integration of the 1H NMR spectrum).
13C NMR (50 MHz): = 151.2 (0, Colef), 125.5 (–, = CH2), 75.8 (+,
CHOH), 66.7 (–, CH2OH), –0.2, –0.9 [+, Si(CH3)3].
3-[Dimethyl(phenyl)silyl]but-3-ene-1,2-diol (5c)
Prepared from -bromovinyldimethylphenylsilane (2.412 g, 10
mmol) as precursor of 4c and freshly prepared 3a. Flash chromato-
1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): = 0.03 [s, 9 H, Si(CH3)3], 2.35 (dd,
3J = 2.8, 2J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H, CH2O), 2.79 (dd, 3J = 4.4, 2J = 6.0 Hz, 1
H, CH2O), 3.30–3.40 (m, 1 H, CHO; overlaps with OCH2), 5.31 (dd,
4J = 0.8, 2J = 3.0 Hz, 1 H, =CH2), 5.74 (dd, 4J = 1.2, 3J = 3.0 Hz, 1
H, =CH2).
graphy (PE–EtOAc, 20:1
33%) as a colorless oil.
10:1
5:1
1:1) gave 5c (372 mg,
IR (film): 3383 (OH), 1688 (C=C), 1428, 1252 (SiMe2), 1111 (C–
O), 1073, 948, 836, 822, 779, 734, 701 cm–1.
13C NMR (50 MHz): = 148.5 (0, Colef), 124.5 (–, =CH2), 54.2 (+,
CHO), 49.4 (–, CH2O), –1.7 [+, Si(CH3)3].
1H NMR (200 MHz): = 0.42, 0.44 [s each, 3 H, Si(CH3)2], 2.27,
Dimethyl(1-oxiranylvinyl)phenylsilane (6c)
Prepared from 5c (222 mg, 1.0 mmol). Flash chromatography (PE–
EtOAc, 40:1 5:1) gave 6c (147 mg, 72%) as a colorless oil.
2.44 (s each, 1 H, OH), 3.30 (dd, 3J = 8.0, 2J = 11.2 Hz, 1 H, CH2),
4
3.48 (m, 1 H, CH2), 4.37 (m, 1 H, CHOH), 5.60 (dd, J = 1.4,
2J = 2.2 Hz, 1 H, =CH2), 6.0 (dd, 4J = 1.4, 2J = 2.2 Hz, 1 H, =CH2),
7.31–7.55 (m, 5 H, ArH).
IR (film): 1590 (C=C), 1428, 1251 (SiMe2), 1112 (C–O), 938, 924,
835 (SiMe2), 822, 776, 734, 701 cm–1.
13C NMR (50 MHz): = 149.6 (0, Colef), 137.7, 133.8, 129.2, 127.9
(+, CHarom), 133.0 (0, Carom), 127.4 (–, =CH2), 75.7 (+, CHOH), 66.6
(–, CH2OH), –2.3, –2.7 [+, Si(CH3)2].
1H NMR (200 MHz): = 0.44, 0.44 [s each, 3 H, Si(CH3)2], 2.37
3
2
3
2
(dd, J = 2.8, J = 5.6 Hz, 1 H, CH2O), 2.82 (dd, J = 4.4, J = 5.6
2
Hz, 1 H, CH2O), 3.46 (m, 1 H, CHO), 5.51 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1
H, =CH2), 5.98 (dd, J = 1.2, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H, =CH2), 7.33–7.59
4
2
3-(Triphenylsilyl)but-3-ene-1,2-diol (5d)
Prepared from -bromovinyltriphenylsilane (2.375 g, 6.5 mmol) as
precursor of 4d and freshly prepared 3a. Flash chromatography
(PE–EtOAc 20:1 10:1 5:1 1:1) gave 5d (345 mg, 15%) as
colorless crystals; mp 143–144 °C. The analogous reaction with 3b
(3.653 g, 10 mmol) and the same workup gave 5d (151 mg, 10%) as
colorless crystals; mp 143–144 °C.
(m, 5 H, ArH).
13C NMR (50 MHz): = 146.9 (0, Colef), 137.2 (0, Carom), 133.9,
129.2, 127.8 (+, CHarom), 126.6 (–, = CH2), 54.4 (+, CHO), 49.8 (–,
CH2O), –2.9, –3.0 [+, Si(CH3)2].
(1-Oxiranylvinyl)triphenylsilane (6d)
IR (film): 3285 (OH), 1426, 1107, 949, 743, 702 cm–1.
Prepared from 5d (540 mg, 1.56 mmol). Flash chromatography
(PE–EtOAc, 40:1 10:1 5:1 1:1) gave 6d (356 mg, 72%) as
colorless crystals; mp 118–119 °C.
3
1H NMR (200 MHz): = 2.11 (s, 2 H, OH), 3.28 (dd, J = 7.8,
3
2
2J = 11.4 Hz, 1 H, CH2OH), 3.45 (dd, J = 3.2, J = 11.4 Hz, 1 H,
2
4
CH2OH), 4.50 (m, 1 H, CHOH), 5.75 (dd, J = 1.2, J = 1.6 Hz, 1
H, =CH2), 6.37 (dd, J = 1.2, J = 1.6 Hz, 1 H, =CH2), 7.33–7.49
IR (film): 1586 (C=C), 1484, 1427, 1109 (C–O), 943, 847, 704
cm–1.
2
4
(m, 9 H, ArH), 7.55–7.63 (m, 6 H, ArH.).
1H NMR (400 MHz): = 2.41 (dd, 3J = 2.6, 2J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H,
13C NMR (50 MHz): = 146.0 (0, Colef), 133.3 (0, Carom), 136.2,
129.8 128.0 (+, CHarom), 131.8 (–, = CH2), 74.8 (+, CHOH), 66.6
(–, CH2OH).
CH2O), 2.81 (dd, J = 4.2, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H, CH2O), 3.55 (ddd,
3
2
3
3
2
4J = 1.2, J = 2.8, J = 4.2 Hz, 1 H, CHO), 5.58 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1
H, =CH2), 6.23 (dd, 4J = 1.2, 3J = 2.8 Hz, 1 H, =CH2), 7.32–7.48 (m,
9 H, ArH), 7.53–7.61 (m, 6 H, ArH.).
Anal. Calcd for C22H22O2Si (346.5): C, 76.27, H, 6.41; found, C,
76.32, H, 6.44.
13C NMR (100 MHz): = 143.2 (0, Colef), 133.1 (0, Carom), 136.1,
129.8, 127.9 (+, CHarom), 130.2 (–, =CH2), 53.8 (+, CHO), 51.2 (–,
CH2O).
Acceptor-Substituted Vinyloxiranes 6 from the Corresponding
Diols 5 via the Corresponding Monotosylates; General
Procedure
Anal. Calcd for C22H20OSi (328.5): C, 80.46; H, 6.14; found, C,
80.44; H, 6.10.
The monotosylates were prepared according to the literature proce-
dure.12 To the crude tosylate (1.0 equiv), dissolved in MeOH (5 mL/
Synthesis 2002, No. 2, 191–194 ISSN 0039-7881 © Thieme Stuttgart · New York