Antilla et al.
119.7, 31.1, 13.4, 12.8. IR (neat, cm-1): 3050, 2946, 1638, 1495,
1413, 1210, 944, 773, 750, 702. Anal. Calcd for C14H15NO: C,
78.84; H, 7.09. Found: C, 78.66; H, 7.04.
tography (9:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) provided 0.196 g (98%
yield) of the title compound as a white solid. Mp: 90-91 °C
(chloroform). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.07 (m, 2H), 8.02
(d, 1H, J ) 2.3 Hz), 7.79 (m, 3H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 3.02 (q, 2H, J
) 7.2 Hz), 1.23 (t, 3H, J ) 7.2 Hz). 13C NMR (100 MHz,
CDCl3): δ 199.5, 143.0, 141.9, 134.4, 129.6, 126.8, 118.3, 108.5,
31.7, 8.2. IR (neat, cm-1): 3132, 2972, 1681, 1604, 1413, 1201,
1047, 932, 850, 801, 747. Anal. Calcd for C12H12N2O: C, 71.98;
H, 6.04. Found: C, 71.83; H, 6.11.
1-(3′-P yr id in e)eth yl-4-p yr a zoleca r boxyla te (En tr y 3).
Following the general procedure, ethyl-4-pyrazolecarboxylate
(0.140 g, 1.00 mmol) was coupled with 3-bromopyridine (116
µL, 1.20 mmol) using K2CO3 (0.290 g, 2.1 mmol), CuI (0.0095
g, 0.050 mmol), and 2 (32 µL, 0.20 mmol, 20 mol %) in toluene
(1 mL). Column chromatography (1:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate
for two rows and then ethyl acetate to elute) provided 0.186 g
(86% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. Mp: 87-89
°C (chloroform). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.04 (s, 1H),
8.62 (d, 1H, J ) 4.3 Hz), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H,
J ) 8.1 Hz), 7.45 (dd, 1H, J ) 4.7, 8.1 Hz), 4.35 (q, 2H, J )
7.1 Hz), 1.38 (t, 3H, J ) 7.1 Hz). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3):
δ 162.3, 148.4, 142.6, 140.7, 135.6, 130.0, 126.7, 123.8, 117.5,
60.4, 14.17. IR (neat, cm-1): 3123, 2978, 1706, 1561, 1275,
1258, 1140, 949, 766.
2,4-Dim eth yl-1-p h en yl-3-ca r boxyeth ylp yr r ole (En tr y
10). Following the general procedure, 2,4-dimethyl-5-carboxy-
ethylpyrrole (0.167 g, 1.00 mmol) was coupled with iodoben-
zene (336 µL, 3.00 mmol) using K3PO4 (0.446 g, 2.1 mmol),
CuI (0.0095 g, 0.050 mmol), and 3 (22 µL, 0.20 mmol, 20 mol
%) with no additional solvent. Column chromatography (19:1
hexanes/ethyl acetate) provided 0.215 g (89% yield) of the title
compound as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.40
(m, 3H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 4.03 (q, 2H, J ) 7.1 Hz),
2.38 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.04 (t, 3H, J ) 7.1 Hz). 13C NMR
(100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 161.2, 140.2, 135.9, 130.1, 128.5, 127.7,
127.6, 120.5, 111.0, 59.0, 13.9, 13.7, 12.7. IR (neat, cm-1): 3065,
2980, 2927, 1950, 1882, 1698, 1498, 1273, 1182, 1090, 762, 698,
637. Anal. Calcd for C15H17NO2: C, 74.04; H, 7.04. Found: C,
74.14; H, 7.16.
1-(2′-Meth oxyp h en yl)eth ylp yr r ole-2-ca r boxyla te (En -
tr y 11). Following the general procedure, ethylpyrrole-2-
carboxylate (0.139 g, 1.00 mmol) was coupled with 2-iodo-
anisole (156 µL, 1.20 mmol) using K3PO4 (0.446 g, 2.1 mmol),
CuI (0.0095 g, 0.050 mmol), and 2 (32 µL, 0.20 mmol, 20 mol
%) in toluene (0.5 mL). The crude reaction mixture was
dissolved in ethyl acetate (∼3 mL), and 15 mL of hexanes was
added to this solution. The resulting turbid solution was placed
in a freezer at -20 °C for 16 h. Filtration and concentration
under reduced pressure provided 0.243 g (99%) of the title
compound as a light yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ
7.32 (td, 1H, J ) 1.7, 8.0 Hz), 7.19 (dd, 1H, J ) 1.7, 7.6 Hz),
7.07 (dd, 1H, J ) 1.8, 3.9 Hz), 6.95 (m, 2H), 6.81 (dd, 1H, J )
1.9, 2.4 Hz), 6.27 (dd, 1H, J ) 2.6, 3.9 Hz), 4.11 (q, 2H, J )
7.1 Hz), 3.68 (s, 3H), 1.14 (t, 3H, J ) 7.1 Hz). 13C NMR (100
MHz, CDCl3): δ 160.8, 160.2, 154.5, 129.6, 128.9, 127.4, 124.2,
120.0, 117.3, 111.2, 108.6, 59.4, 55.3, 13.9. IR (neat, cm-1):
2980, 2839, 1711, 1508, 1417, 1268, 1109, 1025, 751. Anal.
Calcd for C14H15NO3: C, 68.56; H, 6.16. Found: C, 68.45; H,
6.27.
1-(2′-Meth ylp h en yl)eth ylp yr r ole-2-ca r boxyla te (En tr y
12). Following the general procedure, ethyl pyrrole-2-carbox-
ylate (0.139 g, 1.00 mmol) was coupled with 2-iodotoluene (510
µL, 4.00 mmol) using K2CO3 (0.290 g, 2.1 mmol), CuI (0.0095
g, 0.050 mmol), and 2 (32 µL, 0.20 mmol, 20 mol %) with no
additional solvent. Column chromatography (19:1 hexanes/
ethyl acetate) provided 0.202 g (88% yield) of the title
compound as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3):
δ 7.28 (m, 3H), 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.10 (m, 1H), 6.79 (dd, 1H,
J ) 1.8, 2.5 Hz), 6.25 (m, 1H), 4.02 (dq, 2H, J ) 1.8, 7.1 Hz),
2.00 (s, 3H), 1.14 (t, 3H, J ) 7.1 Hz). 13C NMR (100 MHz,
CDCl3): δ 160.2, 140.0, 135.5, 130.1, 128.8, 128.3, 127.1, 126.0,
123.9, 117.6, 108.9, 59.6, 17.0, 14.0. IR (neat, cm-1): 2981,
1712, 1499, 1417, 1266, 1324, 1111, 1023, 741. Anal. Calcd
for C14H15NO2: C, 73.34; H, 6.59. Found: C, 73.08; H, 6.57.
1-(P h en yl-2-m eth a n ol)p yr a zole (En tr y 1). Following the
general procedure, pyrazole (0.068 g, 1.0 mmol) was coupled
with 2-bromobenzyl alcohol (0.187 g, 1.00 mmol) using K2CO3
(0.290 g, 2.1 mmol), CuI (0.0095 g, 0.050 mmol), and 2 (16 µL,
0.10 mmol, 10 mol %) in toluene (0.5 mL). Column chroma-
tography (3:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate) provided 0.132 g (76%
yield) of the title compound as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (400
MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.77 (m, 1H), 7.69 (m, 1H), 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.30
(m, 3H), 6.46 (m, 1H), 5.33 (t, 1H, J ) 7.0 Hz), 4.40 (d, 2H, J
) 7.00 Hz). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 140.4, 139.4, 135.2,
131.4, 130.0, 128.6, 128.0, 123.6, 106.9, 62.2. IR (neat, cm-1):
3364, 2878, 1519, 1456, 1397, 1329, 1203, 1051, 1022, 943, 761.
Anal. Calcd for C10H10N2O: C, 68.95; H, 5.79. Found: C, 68.59;
H, 5.81.
1-(2′-Am in op h en yl)p yr a zole (En tr y 4). Following the
general procedure, pyrazole (0.068 g, 1.0 mmol) was coupled
with 2-bromoaniline (0.206 g, 1.20 mmol) using K2CO3 (0.290
g, 2.1 mmol), CuI (0.0095 g, 0.050 mmol), and 2 (32 µL, 0.20
mmol, 20 mol %) in toluene (1 mL). Column chromatography
(1:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) provided 0.144 g (90% yield) of the
1
title compound as a yellow oil. The H NMR spectrum was in
accord with that reported in the literature.15
1-(4′-Hyd r oxyp h en yl)-3-m eth ylp yr a zole (En tr y 5). Fol-
lowing the general procedure, 3-methylpyrazole (81 µL, 1.00
mmol) was coupled with 4-bromophenol (0.208 g, 1.20 mmol)
using K2CO3 (0.290 g, 2.1 mmol), CuI (0.0095 g, 0.050 mmol),
and 2 (32 µL, 0.20 mmol, 20 mol %) in toluene (1 mL). Column
chromatography (3:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) provided 0.138 g
(79% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. Mp: 92-93
1
°C (chloroform). H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.85 (d, 1H, J
) 2.3 Hz), 7.42 (m, 2H), 6.85 (m, 2H), 6.23 (d, 1H, J ) 2.3 Hz),
4.99 (bs, 1H), 2.30 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ
157.7, 151.2, 134.2, 130.1, 122.5, 117.0, 108.0, 13.5. IR (neat,
cm-1): 3423, 1642, 1455, 1374, 1275, 1237, 1053, 833, 768.
Anal. Calcd for C10H10N2O: C, 68.95; H, 5.79. Found: C, 68.59;
H, 5.78.
1-(2′-Meth ylp h en yl)p yr a zole (En tr y 6). Following the
general procedure, pyrazole (0.068 g, 1.0 mmol) was coupled
with 2-bromotoluene (1 mL, 8.31 mmol) using K2CO3 (0.290
g, 2.1 mmol), CuI (0.0095 g, 0.050 mmol), and 2 (32 µL, 0.20
mmol, 20 mol %) with no additional solvent. Column chroma-
tography (19:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate and then 4:1 hexanes/
ethyl acetate to elute product) provided 0.142 g (90% yield) of
the title compound as a colorless oil. The 1H NMR spectrum
was in accord with that reported in the literature.16
1-P h en ylp yr a zole (En tr y 7). Following the general pro-
cedure, pyrazole (0.068 g, 1.0 mmol) was coupled with iodo-
benzene (134 µL, 8.31 mmol) using K2CO3 (0.290 g, 2.1 mmol),
CuI (0.0095 g, 0.050 mmol), and 2 (32 µL, 0.20 mmol, 20 mol
%) in toluene (1 mL) at 80 °C for 24 h. Column chromatography
(19:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) provided 0.134 g (93% yield) of
the title compound as a colorless oil. The 1H NMR spectrum
was in accord with that reported in the literature.17
1-(4”-Ch lor o-3′-ca r boxym eth ylp h en yl)p yr a zole (En tr y
8). Following the general procedure, pyrazole (0.034 g, 0.50
mmol) was coupled with 3-carboxymethyl-4-choloro-1-iodo-
benzene (0.178 g, 0.0600 mmol) using K2CO3 (0.145 g, 1.05
1-(4′-P r op iop h en on e)p yr a zole (En tr y 2). Following the
general procedure, pyrazole (0.068 g, 1.00 mmol) was coupled
with 4′-bromopropiophenone (0.277 g, 1.20 mmol) using K2CO3
(0.290 g, 2.1 mmol), CuI (0.0095 g, 0.050 mmol), and 2 (32 µL,
0.20 mmol, 20 mol %) with toluene (1 mL). Column chroma-
(15) Hoz, A.; Diaz-Ortiz, A.; Elguero, J .; Martinez, L. J .; Moreno,
A.; Sanchez-Migallon, A. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 4397.
(16) Grimmett, M. R.; Hartshorn, S. R.; Schofield, K.; Weston, J . B.
J . Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1972, 1654.
(17) Aldrich Chemical Spectra, FT-NMR 1(3), 68A.
5584 J . Org. Chem., Vol. 69, No. 17, 2004