Triazolothiadiazine ring opening reaction
Russ.Chem.Bull., Int.Ed., Vol. 57, No. 6, June, 2008
1275
3ꢀ(4ꢀNitrobenzyl)thioꢀ5ꢀphenylꢀ4Hꢀ1,2,4ꢀtriazoleꢀ4ꢀamine
(1b). The yield was 73%, m.p. 209 °C. Found (%): C, 55.12;
H, 4.01; N, 21.29. C15H13N5O2S. Calculated (%): C, 55.00;
H, 3.98; N, 21.40. 1H NMR (CDCl3), δ: 4.47, 4.52 (both s, 2 H each,
SCH2, NH2); 7.46 (m, 3 H, Ph); 7.62, 8.16 (both d, 2 H each, Ar,
J = 8.5 Hz); 7.93 (m, 2 H, Ph).
3ꢀ(4ꢀNitrobenzyl)thioꢀ5ꢀ(pyridinꢀ4ꢀyl)ꢀ4Hꢀ1,2,4ꢀtriazoleꢀ4ꢀ
amine (1c). The yield was 70%, m.p. 218—220 °C. Found (%):
C, 51.15; H, 3.67; N, 25.67. C14H12N6O2S. Calculated (%):
C, 51.20; H, 3.66; N, 25.60. 1H NMR (CDCl3), δ: 4.58 (s, 4 H,
SCH2, NH2); 7.64, 8.16 (both d, 2 H each, Ar, J = 8.5 Hz); 8.03,
8.72 (both d, 2 H each, Py, J = 6.2 Hz).
pꢀBrꢀphenyl fragments are turned with respect to the plane
of the C(2)=C(1) bond by ~40°: the torsional angle
C(2)—C(1)—C(10)—C(15) is equal to 47.0(7)°, whereꢀ
as the angle C(17)—C(16)—C(2)—C(1) to 38.0(8)°.
In conclusion, we suggested a new method for the
annulation of dihydrothiadiazine ring to aminothiotriꢀ
azoles, a distinguishing feature of which is the formation
of the carbon—carbon bond in the final step of the hetꢀ
erocyclization. The triazolothiadiazines that formed by
the action of a strong base are able to undergo the opening
of the hydrogenated heterocycle along the N—N bond,
which leads to triazolylthioethanimines.
3ꢀBenzylthioꢀ5ꢀ(pyridinꢀ4ꢀyl)ꢀ4Hꢀ1,2,4ꢀtriazolꢀ4ꢀamine (1d).
The yield was 73%, m.p. 186—188 °C. Found (%): C, 58.75;
H, 3.87; N, 25.18. C14H13N5S. Calculated (%): C, 59.34; H, 4.62;
Experimental
1
N, 24.72. H NMR (DMSOꢀd6), δ: 4.46 (s, 2 H, SCH2); 6.23
(s, 2 H, NH2); 7.26—7.35 (m, 3 H, Ph); 7.47 (d, 2 H, Ph); 7.99,
8.72 (both d, 2 H each, Py, J = 6.1 Hz).
1
H NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian Unityꢀ300
(300 MHz) and Bruker DPXꢀ250 (250 MHz) spectrometers at
25 °C with Me4Si as the internal standard. Mass spectra were
recorded on a Finnigan MAT INCOS 50 instrument.
Triazolothiadiazines 2a—e (general procedure). Equimolar
amounts (5 mmol) of compound 1 and aromatic aldehyde were
refluxed for 1—1.5 h in EtOH (10 mL) with catalytic amount of
NaOH. After cooling, the reaction mixture was diluted with water,
a precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from MeCN.
6ꢀ(4ꢀBromophenyl)ꢀ7ꢀ(4ꢀnitrophenyl)ꢀ3ꢀ(pyridinꢀ3ꢀyl)ꢀ6,7ꢀ
dihydroꢀ5Hꢀ[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4ꢀb][1,3,4]thiadiazine (2a). The
yield was 65%, m.p. 280—282 °C. Found (%): C, 51.83; H, 3.88;
N, 16.31. C22H19BrN6O2S. Calculated (%): C, 51,67; H, 3.74;
N, 16.43. 1H NMR (DMSOꢀd6), δ: 5.02 (dd, 1 H, H(6), J = 10.2 Hz,
J = 10.3 Hz); 5.25 (d, 1 H, H(7), J = 10.2 Hz); 7.24, 7.45 (both d,
2 H each, Ar, J = 8.1 Hz); 7.5 (m, 1 H, Py); 7.55 (d, 1 H, NH,
J = 10.3 Hz); 7.70, 8.11 (both d, 2 H each, Ar, J = 8.5 Hz); 8.29
(d, 1 H, Py, J = 7.9 Hz); 8.65 (d, 1 H, Py, J = 4.1 Hz); 9.1 (s, 1 H,
Py). MS (EI, 70 eV), m/z (Irel (%)): 329 (3), 319 (22), 294 (10), 196
(32), 178 (60), 165 (25), 149 (23), 104 (83), 89 (100), 76 (80).
6ꢀ(4ꢀBromophenyl)ꢀ7ꢀ(4ꢀnitrophenyl)ꢀ3ꢀphenylꢀ6,7ꢀdihydroꢀ
5Hꢀ[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4ꢀb][1,3,4]thiadiazine (2b). The yield was
79%, m.p. 280 °C. Found (%): C, 53.26; H, 3.09; N, 14.00.
C22H16BrN5O2S. Calculated (%): C, 53.45; H, 3.26; N, 14.17.
1H NMR (DMSOꢀd6), δ: 5.0 (dd, 1 H, H(6), J = 10.0 Hz,
J = 10.4 Hz); 5.2 (d, 1 H, H(7), J = 10.0 Hz); 7.26 (d, 2 H, Ar,
J = 8.4 Hz); 7.42—7.47 (m, 5 H, Ph, Ar); 7.51 (d, 1 H, NH,
J = 10.4 Hz); 7.71, 8.11 (both d, 2 H each, Ar, J = 8.6 Hz);
7.91—7.97 (m, 2 H, Ph). MS (EI, 70 eV), m/z (Irel (%)): 495 [M]+
(4), 493 [M]+ (4), 461 (2), 360 (5), 328 (13), 312 (27), 196 (48),
177 (99), 149 (65), 105 (100), 77 (98).
Monocrystals of compound 4´a were obtained by crystallization
from acetonitrile. The Xꢀray analysis of compound 4´a (the experiꢀ
mental set of 2659 reflections) was obtained on a Syntex P21
diffractometer at 193 K (graphite monochromator, λ(MoꢀKα)ꢀirradiꢀ
ation, 2θmax = 54°), the monocrystal size was 0.40×0.25×0.15 mm.
When the equivalent reflections were averaged, 2530 independent
reflections were obtained (Rint = 0.0238), which were used for
decoding and refining of the structure. Absorption (μ = 20.06 cm–1
)
was not considered. The red plateꢀlike crystals C21H17BrN6O3S,
M = 513.38, monoclinic. At 193 K, a = 10.252(2) Å, b = 10.073(3) Å,
c = 10.648(3) Å, α = 90°, β = 94.335(18)°, γ = 90°, V = 1096.5(5) Å3,
the space group P2(1), Z = 2, dcalc = 1.555 g cm–3. The structure
was solved by the direct method, all the nonhydrogen atoms were
localized in the differential syntheses of electron density and refined
on F 2hkl in anisotropic approximation; all the hydrogen atoms were
placed into the geometrically calculated positions and considered
during refining by the riding model with U(H) = nU(C), where
U(C) is the equivalent temperature factor of the C atom, which the
corresponding H atom is bonded to, n = 1.2 and 1.5 for the carbon
atoms Csp2 and Csp3, respectively. The final value of nonauthenticity
factors: R1 = 0.0436 (calculated on Ffor 1889 reflections with I> 2σ(I),
wR2 = 0.0947 (calculated on F2 for all the 2530 reflections),
hkl
GOF = 1.003, 289 refining parameters. All the calculations were
made with the use of the SHELXTL PLUS 5 program package.2
3ꢀThioꢀ5ꢀRꢀ1,2,4ꢀtriazolꢀ4ꢀamines were obtained according
to the procedure described earlier.3
3ꢀBenzylthioꢀ1,2,4ꢀtriazoles 1a—c (general procedure).
4ꢀAminoꢀ5ꢀRꢀ1,2,4ꢀtriazoleꢀ3ꢀthiol (10 mmol) was added to
a solution of NaOH (10 mmol) in MeOH (15 mL). After dissolution
of the triazole, pꢀnitrobenzyl bromide or benzyl bromide (10 mmol)
was added. After several minutes, a formation of thick white precipꢀ
itate was observed, which was filtered off, washed with water, and
recrystallized from EtOH.
6,7ꢀDi(4ꢀnitrophenyl)ꢀ3ꢀphenylꢀ6,7ꢀdihydroꢀ5Hꢀ[1,2,4]triꢀ
azolo[3,4ꢀb][1,3,4]thiadiazine (2c). The yield was 38%, m.p.
260 °C. Found (%): C, 57.63; H, 3.72; N, 18.11. C22H16N6O4S.
Calculated (%): C, 57.39; H, 3.50; N, 18.25. 1H NMR (DMSOꢀd6),
δ: 5.18—5.35 (m, 2 H, H(6), H(7)); 7.46 (m, 3 H, Ph); 7.58 (d, 2 H,
Ar, J = 8.8 Hz); 7.67 (d, 1 H, NH, J = 10.1 Hz); 7.74 (d, 2 H, Ar,
J = 8.7 Hz); 7.95 (m, 2 H, Ph); 8.12 (m, 4 H, Ar). MS (EI, 70 eV),
m/z (Irel (%)): 293 (2), 285 (3), 249 (2), 190 (7), 177 (27), 165 (15),
149 (19), 118 (23), 103 (100), 76 (77).
3ꢀ(4ꢀNitrobenzyl)thioꢀ5ꢀ(pyridinꢀ3ꢀyl)ꢀ4Hꢀ1,2,4ꢀtriazoleꢀ4ꢀ
amine (1a). The yield was 86%, m.p. 215 °C. Found (%): C, 51.37;
H, 3.79; N, 25.76. C14H12N6O2S. Calculated (%): C, 51.20;
H, 3.66; N, 25.60. 1H NMR (CDCl3), δ: 4.53, 4.57 (both s,
2 H each, SCH2, NH2); 7.41 (m, 1 H, Py); 7.63, 8.16 (both d,
2 H each, Ar, J = 8.8 Hz); 8.35 (d, 1 H, Py, J = 8.1 Hz); 8.69
(d, 1 H, Py, J = 5.0 Hz); 9.29 (s, 1 H, Py).
6ꢀ(3ꢀNitrophenyl)ꢀ7ꢀ(4ꢀnitrophenyl)ꢀ3ꢀ(pyridinꢀ4ꢀyl)ꢀ6,7ꢀdiꢀ
hydroꢀ5Hꢀ[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4ꢀb][1,3,4]thiadiazine (2d). The yield
was 34%, m.p. 180—182 °C. Found (%): C, 55.56; H, 4.14;
N, 20.37. C22H19N7O4S. Calculated (%): C, 55.34; H, 4.01;
N, 20.53. 1H NMR (DMSOꢀd6), δ: 5.27 (dd, 1 H, H(6), J = 10.1
Hz, J = 10.0 Hz); 5.40 (d, 1 H, H(7), J = 9.6 Hz); 7.57 (dd, 1 H, Ar,
J = 7.7 Hz, J = 8.1 Hz); 7.67—7.77 (m, 3 H, Ar); 7.80 (d, 1 H, NH,