
Journal of the Chemical Society - Faraday Transactions p. 1653 - 1658 (1992)
Update date:2022-08-11
Topics:
Jiang, Pei-Yun
Katsumura, Yosuke
Nagaishi, Ryuji
Domae, Masahumi
Ishikawa, Kenichi
et al.
In the pulse radiolysis of concentrated sulfuric acid solutions, the absorption spectrum and the molar absorption coefficient (1600 dm3 mol-1 cm-1) of the sulfate radical are unchanged up to 10 mol dm-3 H2SO4, suggesting that the sulfate radical exists in the dissociated form (SO4-).Two formation processes for the sulfate radical have been directly demonstrated in sulfuric acid and hydrogensulfate solutions: a fast one completed in the duration of the electron pulse, and a slow one occuring over a microsecond time range.For sulfate solutions only the fast formation process is observed.In sulfuric acid solutions the slow formation process is OH + HSO4- -> H2O + SO4- (4.7 x 105 dm3 mol-1 s-1) and OH + H2SO4 -> HSO4 + H2O -> SO4- + H3O+ (1,4 x 107 dm3 mol-1 s-1) and the fast formation process is the direct action of radiation on sulfuric acid with a G value of (2.7 +/- 0.4) x 10-2 molecule eV-1.The yields of (OH + SO4-) and H can be quantified as: G(OH + SO4-) = 2.9fw + 2.7fs and G(H) = 3.7fw + 2.7fs.The yields of SO4- have also been evaluated and the decay kinetics and reactions of the sulfate radical studied.
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