
Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie p. 1799 - 1805 (2002)
Update date:2022-08-11
Topics:
Gbbels, Dirk
Meyer, Gerd
(NH4)[BF4] is produced as single crystals during the reaction of elemental boron and NH4HF2 (B:NH4HF2 = 1:2) and NH4F (B:NH4F = 1:4), respectively, in sealed copper ampoules at 300°C. The crystal structure (baryte type, orthorhombic, Pnma, Z = 4) was redetermined at ambient temperature (a = 909.73(18), b = 569.77(10), c = 729.47(11) pm, Rall = 0.0361) and at 140 K (a = 887.3(2), b = 574.59(12), c = 717.10(12)pm, Rall = 0.0321). Isolated (NH4)+ and [BF4]- tetrahedra are the important building units. The thermal behaviour of (NH4)[BF4] was investigated under inert (Ar, N2) and reactive conditions (NH3) with the aid of DTA/TG and DSC measurements and with in-situ X-ray powder diffraction as well. Finally, (NH4)[BF4] is decomposed yielding NH3 and BF3, BN is not produced under the current conditions. Colourless single crystals of H3N-BF3 were prepared directly from the components NH3 and BF3. The crystal structure was determined anew at 293 and 170 K (orthorhombic, Pbca, Z = 8, a = 815.12(10), b = 805.91(14), c = 929.03(12) pm, Rall = 0.0367; a = 807.26(13), b = 800.48(10), c = 924.31(11)pm, Rall = 0.0292, T = 170 K). The crystal structure contains isolated molecules H3N-BF3 in staggered conformation with a B-N distance of 158 pm. The thermal behaviour of H3N-BF3 was studied likewise.
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