
Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1: Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases p. 2317 - 2330 (1987)
Update date:2022-08-11
Topics:
Mills, Andrew
Giddings, Susan
Patel, Ila
A 'test system' has been developed in order to investigate the corrosion stabilities and O2-catalytic activities exhibited by samples of RuO2*xH2O when exposed to a strong oxidant such as CeIV ions.The RuO2*xH2O samples included commercial powders as well as one prepared in the laboratory.The majority of these samples, including the prepared samples, were unstable towards anodic corrosion ( ca. 86percent corrosion) and showed little O2 catalityc activity (O2 yields 8percent).The small amount of O2 evolved was believed to originate from water bound in the oxide powder.These RuO2*xH2O samples appeared, from thermogravimetric analysis (t.g.a.) and differential gravimetric analysis (d.t.g.a.) measurements, to be highly hydrated (H2O content = 24-26percent).A minority of commercial RuO2*xH2O powders, when analysed by t.g.a. and d.t.g.a., were found to be in a partially dehydrated form (H2O content = 18percent).These samples showed a much greater resistance towards corrosion (9-13percent corrosion) and were able to mediate the oxidation of water (O2 yield = 92percent) by CeIV ions.The corrosion of RuO2*XH2O by other oxidants, e.g.BrO3-, MnO4- or PbO2, was also studied and the results are discussed.The implications of these findings are considered.
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