D.-B. Hu et al. / Fitoterapia 104 (2015) 50–54
53
Compound 2 was isolated as a colorless oil. The molecular formula
was established to be C15
H
H
26
O
2
on the basis of HREIMS at m/z
, 238.1933). The C NMR spectrum
+
13
2
38.1929 [M] (calcd for C15
26
O
2
displayed fifteen carbon resonances with similarities to those data of
the aglycone in compound 1 (Table 1) except that the methyl of C-15
in 1 was oxygenated into an oxymethylene (δ
by the HMBC correlation from δ 3.61 (1H, dd, J = 10.5, 6.5 Hz, H-15a)
and 3.33 (1H, dd, J = 10.5, 7.3 Hz, H-15b) to δ 40.1 (d, C-9). Analyses of
C
65.4, t) in 2, as supported
H
C
ROESY data suggested that the relative configuration of 2 was the same
to that of 1. Therefore, the structure of compound 2 was established and
named brasilane B.
Compound 3 was isolated as a colorless oil, possessing a molecular
+
formula C15
H
26
O
2
as deduced from HREIMS at m/z 238.1938 [M]
(
26 2
calcd for C15H O , 238.1933). On the basis of extensive 2D NMR data
analysis, we established that compound 3 was a derivative of compound
. However, a terminal double bond should be located between C-10
2
3
and C-11, and C-5 should be an oxygenated sp quaternary carbon,
which was suggested by the HMBC correlation from δ 1.69 (3H, d,
J = 0.8 Hz, H-12) to δ 152.2 (s, C-10) and δ 109.5 (d, C-11) and from
1.37 (1H, d, J = 13.5 Hz, H-4a), 1.26 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz, H-4b), and
.54 (overlapped, H-6) to δ 77.3 (s, C-5). The ROESY correlations of
H
Fig. 1. Key 2D NMR correlations of compound 1.
C
C
δ
1
H
C
that compound 1 should be a brasilane-type sesquiterpenoid glyco-
H-1/Me-14, H-1/CH -15, and H-1/H-6 suggested that H-1, H-6, Me-14
2
side [15]. The double bond was located between C-5 and C-10 as sup-
and CH -15 were in the same side, while the ROESY correlation of H-
2
ported by HMBC correlations from δ
s, C-10) and from δ 2.44 (1H, d, J = 13.7 Hz, H-4a), 1.62 (1H, d,
J = 13.7 Hz, H-4b) and δ 2.04 (1H, m, H-6) to δ 140.4 (s, C-5). In ad-
H
1.84 (3H, s, H-12) to δ
C
124.6
6/Me-12 suggested that the OH at C-5 should be in the other side.
Thus, the structure of compound 3 was deduced as brasilane C.
Compound 4 was obtained as white, amorphous solid. HREIMS ion
(
H
H
C
dition, the methyl of C-11 was oxygenated into an oxymethylene,
while the glucosidic bond of C-1′–O–C-11 was also established by
peak at m/z 256.1311 (calcd for C13H20O , 256.1311) gave the molecular
5
13
formula C13H20O , suggesting four degrees of unsaturation. The
5
C
HMBC correlation from δ
H
4.76 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz, H-1′) to δ
C
70.0
NMR spectrum revealed two carbonyl carbons (δC 173.4 and 163.7)
(
t, C-11). The relative stereochemistry of aglycone was established
together with a fully substituted double bond (δ 134.9 and 148.4).
C
1
1
by an ROESY experiment (Fig. 1) with reference to those analogues
reported previously [5,6]. The ROESY correlations of H-1/Me-14, H-
1
The H– H COSY spectrum revealed a spin system consistent with an
n-heptyl chain (from C-5 to C-11) terminating in an oxymethine of C-5
(δH 3.95; δ 68.2), which had HMBC correlations extending to δ 83.7
/Me-15, and H-1/H-6 suggested that H-1, H-6, C-14 and C-15 were
C
C
in the same side [3], and they were arbitrarily assigned as being β
oriented, while the ROESY correlation of H-4/H-11 suggested the
olefinic double bond (Δ5 ) to be an E configuration. Based on the
observed coupling constant (J1′,2′ = 3.6 Hz) of H-1′, the sugar was as-
sumed to be an α-pyranose form. To clarify the configuration of the
sugar, the compound was subjected to hydrolysis with 3 N HCl and
the liberated D-glucosamine was identified by a comparison of its op-
(d, C-4) and δ 148.4 (s, C-3). The HMBC correlations from δH 5.04 (1H,
C
br.s, H-4) to C-2 (δ 134.9), C-3 (δ 148.4) and C-1 (δ 173.4) constructed
C
C
C
,10
an α,β-unsaturated five-member lactone ring. In addition, a methyl group
substituted at C-2 was supported by the HMBC correlations of C-12
(δH 2.04, δC 10.3) to C-1, C-2, and C-3, and a carboxyl substituted at
C-3 was supported by the correlations of H-4 to C-13. These data sug-
gested that compound 4 might be a lichesterinic acid derivative [15]. In
order to determine the absolute configuration, TDDFT-ECD calculation
protocol was pursued. As can be seen from the Fig. 2, ECD curves for the
four possible stereostructures (4R/5S; 4S/5R; 4R/5R; 4S/5S) were calculat-
ed using the TD-DFT theory method. The calculated curves of 4R/5S were
2
5
tical rotation value [[α]
D
= +63 (c 0.5, H
2
O)] with that in literature
(
+70) [7]. Thus, the sugar part of this molecule was determined as
2
-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucose. Therefore, compound 1 was
established and named brasilane A.
Fig. 2. Results of the TDDFT CD calculations and their comparison with the experimental CD spectrum of (4R,5S), (4S,4R), (4S,5S), and (4R,5R) configurations for colisiderin A (4).