
Journal of Chemical Physics p. 6129 - 6137 (1993)
Update date:2022-08-17
Topics:
Zhang, Jian
Chiang, Whe-Yi
Laane, Jaan
The jet-cooled fluorescence excitation spectra of cyclopentanone and its 2,2,5,5-d4 isotopomer have been recorded in the 305-335 nm region.In addition, the spectra of d1, d2, and d3 species were obtained from isotopic mixtures.The electronic band origin of the d0 molecule for the S1 (n, ?*) state of A2 symmetry occurs at 30 276 cm-1, while that of the d4 molecule is at 30 265 cm-1.More than 100 fluorescence bands were assigned for each species.These arise from combinations of ν3 (C=O stretch), ν11 (ring-angle bending), ν18 (ring twisting), ν25 (C=O out-of-plane wag), ν26 (ring bending), and ν36 (C=O in-plane wag) and their vibrational excited states.The vibrational frequencies for ν3, ν11, and ν36 are significantly lower in the S1 state than the S0 ground state.However, the out-of-plane ring modes ν18 and ν26 are only slightly shifted.A progression observed for ν26 does indicate that in the S1 state, the bent ring conformation lies about 500 cm-1 above the ring-twisting minimum and corresponds to a saddle point in the two-dimensional ring-twisting/ring-bending potential energy surface.Band progressions for ν18 can be used to calculate the ring-twisting barriers (the barriers to planarity) for the d0 and d4 isotopomers to be 1433 and 1240 cm-1, respectively.Because of limited data, however, these values may be as much as several hundred cm-1 too high.The energies for the C=O out-of-plane wagging states up to v25 = 9 for each isotopomer were determined for the S1 state and these were used to calculate the C=O wagging potential energy functions for each.In the S1 state, the barrier to inversion of the C=O group is 672+/-10 cm-1 and the wagging angle is 22 deg +/- 1 deg.
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