Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements p. 9 - 27 (2000)
Update date:2022-08-11
Topics:
Boutevin
Hervaud
Mouledous
Vera
Three epoxyphosphonates were prepared. These compounds have the following general formula: CH2(O)C(R)-Z-PO(OCH2CH3)2with (II): R=H, Z=CH2; (V): R=H, Z=CH2O(CH2)3S(CH2)3; (VI): R=CH3. (II) is obtained by epoxidation of diethyl allylphosphonate by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of benzonitrile with a yield superior to 60%. (V) is obtained by photoaddition of HS(CH2)3PO(OCH2CH3)2 to allyl glycidyl ether CH2(O)CH CH2-O-CH2CH=CH2 with a high yield. (VI) is obtained by addition of diethyl hydrogenophosphonate HPO(OCH2CH3)2 to 1-chloropropan-2-one CH3C(O) CH2Cl with a yield of 80%. These epoxides then lead to polyols bearing a phosphonate group by ring opening with diethanolamine (HOCH2CH2)2NH: (HOCH2CH2)2NCH2C(OH)(R)-Z-PO(OCH2CH3)2, with (VII): R=H, Z=CH2; (VIII): R=H, Z=CH2O(CH2)3S(CH2)3; (IX): R= CH3. This reaction appears to be an easy method without any need for solvent or catalyst, and could be of industrial interest.
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