10.1016/S0040-4039(00)91888-4
The research focuses on the application of optically active organoiron complexes as chiral 3-hydroxypropionate-2,3-dication equivalents in asymmetric synthesis. The purpose of the study was to demonstrate the enantioface-selective synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted 3-hydroxypropionates using a series of transformations involving the addition of nucleophiles to organoiron complexes, followed by redox-promoted carboxylation. The key chemicals used in the process include Fp(q^2-1,2-dimethoxyethylene)BF, (R,R)-butane-2,3-dial, lithium dimethylcuprate, p-methoxybenzyl alcohol, ethyl Grignard, and various reagents for oxidation and deprotection steps. The conclusions drawn from the research indicate that the organoiron complexes can serve as effective enantioface-selective equivalents, leading to the synthesis of optically active compounds such as (2R,3S)-methyl-2-methyl-3-p-methoxybenzyloxypentanoate and enantio-pure sitophilate, the latter being the enantiomer of the granary weevil aggregation pheromone. The study also suggests potential for further exploration in the preparation of syn- or anti-diastereomers of β-hydroxyesters using this methodology.