Perform the phosphorylation reaction using a phosphoramidite derivative of the nucleoside. Phosphoramidites are used in solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis and are designed to selectively react with the 5' hydroxyl group of the nucleoside, avoiding the N atom. Typical phosphoramidite reagents are activated with activators like tetrazole or activator solution, which can promote selective O-phosphorylation.
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